Dzimwe nguva, kuchinja kwemazinga emahormone mumuviri wedu kunogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano. Semuenzaniso, chirwere chinonzi 'Acromegaly', chinoitika kana hormone yekukura mumuviri (Growth Hormone) ikawedzera zvakanyanya, kana kuti zvichidikanwa kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita semanyoka akanyanya anokonzerwa nemamwe marudzi ekenza. Saka, jekiseni rakakosha uye rinokosha kwazvo rinoshandiswa navanachiremba muzviitiko zvakadaro rinonzi Octreotide. Pamwe iwe wakanyorerwawo mushonga uyu. Saka, nhasi tichataura zvakadzama nezvemushonga uyu, zvaunoita, uye zvaunofanira kungwarira paunenge uchiushandisa.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi Octreotide?
Octreotide mushonga wekugadzira unoshanda zvakafanana nehomoni inonzi somatostatin, iyo inowanikwa mumiviri yedu. Basa rayo guru nderekudzora kugadzirwa kwemahomoni akati wandei mumuviri, kunyanya homoni yekukura.
Pane mashandisirwo maviri makuru eizvi:
1. Kudzora acromegaly: Ichi chirwere apo pituitary gland iri muuropi inoburitsa hormone yekukura yakawandisa. Zvadaro, kana munhu akura, zvinhu zvakaita semaoko, tsoka, nemapfupa echiso zvinotanga kukura zvisina kujairika. Saka, octreotide inoshanda nekuderedza kuburitswa kwehormone iyi yakawandisa uye kudzora zviratidzo.
2. Kudzora zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nemamwe magomarara: Mushonga uyu unobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza kusviba kwemvura mumuviri uye manyoka ane mvura anokonzerwa nemagomarara akadai semagomarara ecarcinoid.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Chiremba wako asati akupa mushonga uyu, anofanira kunge aine mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mamwe mamiriro ehutano. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Hutano hwako | Zvekuudza chiremba |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Udza chiremba wako kana uine chirwere cheshuga uye kuti uri kunwa mishonga ipi. Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako. |
| Chirwere chenduru | Tiudzei kana makambova nematombo emunduru kana zvimwe zvirwere. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Ndapota tizivisei kana muine matambudziko nekushanda kweitsvo dzenyu. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Zvakakosha kutaura nezvematambudziko ese ane chekuita nekushanda kwechiropa. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Kana muine shanduko mumahormone enyu ethyroid kana mamwe matambudziko, ndapota tizivisei. |
| Kurwara | Iva nechokwadi chekutaura nezve allergies dzinokonzerwa ne octreotide kana chero imwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi. |
| Kubata pamuviri kana kuyamwisa | Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, udza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu. |
Jekiseni iri rinofanira kushandiswa sei?
Mushonga uyu unopihwa sejekiseni. Unobayiwa pasi peganda (pasi peganda) kana, kana paine emergency, mutsinga. Kazhinji unouwana kubva kuna chiremba wehutano muchipatara kana kiriniki.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, ungangokumbirwa kuti uzvipe mushonga uyu kumba. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, uchadzidziswa zvakajeka kuti ungaugadzira sei uye kuti ungaupinza sei. Shandisa mushonga wakakodzera, panguva chaiyo, sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako.
Zvakakosha: Mushure mekubvisa mushonga wekudzivirira kubva mufiriji, rega usvike patembiricha yemukamuri usati waubaya. Usamboupisa nemaoko (semuenzaniso, mu microwave).
Unoitei netsono dzakamboshandiswa?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usamborasa tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Kuita izvi kunogona kuva nengozi kune vamwe. Kune mudziyo wezvishandiso zvekupinza wakakosha. Kana usina, bvunza chiremba wako kuti ungawana sei.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Kana ukangoerekana wafunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usanonoka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Chii chandinofanira kungwarira zvikuru pandinenge ndichitora mushonga?
Zvakakosha kunyatsoteerera muviri wako paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Kuongororwa nachiremba nguva dzose: Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kuna chiremba wako uye tarisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
- Tenderedza nzvimbo yaunobaya jekiseni: Kana ukabaya jekiseni panzvimbo imwe chete nguva dzese, nzvimbo yacho inogona kuvava, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba. Kuti udzivise izvi, tenderedza nzvimbo yaunobaya jekiseni nguva dzese.
- Huwandu hweshuga muropa: Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chekutarisira. Octreotide inogona kukonzera huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakaderera kana kuti hwakakwira. Saka ziva zviratidzo izvi.
| Kuchinja kwehuwandu hweshuga muropa | Zvinhu zvekutarisa |
|---|---|
| Shuga Yakaderera Muropa | Kunzwa dzihwa, kudikitira, hope, nzara yakawandisa, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, musoro, kuda kurutsa, kusagadzikana, kudedera, uye kushaya simba. |
| Shuga Yakawanda Muropa | Kunzwa nyota kana nzara kupfuura zvakajairika, kuda kuita weti kakawanda, kuneta zvakanyanya, kuona zvisipo. |
| Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika. | |
- Vhitamini B12: Kushandisa mushonga uyu kwenguva refu kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu hwevhitamini B12 mumuviri. Saka, taura nachiremba wako nezvekudya kwako uye mhando dzevhitamini dzauri kutora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, uyu unogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa.
| Migumisiro inogona kuitika kana ukashandisa octreotide | |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
| |
| Migumisiro inowanzo fanirwa kuudzwa chiremba kana ikaramba iripo kana kuti ichinetsa | |
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Nzira yekuchengetedza mushonga uyu sei?
Kuti mushonga urambe wakanaka, zvakakosha kuuchengeta zvakanaka.
- Chengeta mufiriji: Mushonga uyu unofanirwa kuchengetwa mufiriji patembiricha iri pakati pe2 ne8 degrees Celsius.
- Dzivirirai kubva kuchiedza: Dzivisai kuisa mushonga pachiedza.
- Kuchengeta patembiricha yemukamuri:Kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kuchengetwa patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20 ne30 degrees Celsius), yakachengetedzwa kubva kuchiedza, kwemazuva anosvika gumi nemana. Zvisinei, usaichengete kwemazuva anopfuura gumi nemana.
- Kurasa: Kana uchishandisa chivharo chine dose dzakawanda, rasa zvasara mazuva gumi nemana mushure mekushandisa kwekutanga. Rasa zvasara zviri mumaampoules ekushandisa kamwe chete mushure mekushandisa.
- Chengeta kure nevana: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usasiye mishonga kwaunogona kuiwana.
Yeuka kuti chinyorwa chino ndecheruzivo rwese chete. Kana muine mibvunzo nezvechirwere chenyu kana mishonga yenyu, zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka kutaura nachiremba wenyu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Octreotide mushonga unokosha unopihwa sejekiseni rekudzora mamwe mahormone mumuviri.
- Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvechirwere cheshuga, chiropa, itsvo, zvirwere zvenduru, uye zvimwe zvirwere zvose.
- Gara uchiziva zviratidzo zveshuga yakaderera kana yakakwira muropa. Kana ukaona shanduko, zivisa chiremba wako nekukasika.
- Usamborasa tsono nemasirinji akamboshandiswa mumarara. Rasa zvakachengeteka mumudziyo wakakosha.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekurwara, kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo, kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mudumbu.
- Kana uine chero chinhu chinokunetsa nezvemushonga uyu, usambozeza kuukurukura nachiremba wako.
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