Chii chinonzi Parasitic Twin? Ngatikurukurei nezvechirwere ichi chisingawanzoitiki!

Nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere chinokatyamadza kunzwa, uye chisingawanzoitiki. Pamwe wakambonzwa nezvemapatya. Asi dzimwe nguva, kashoma, rimwe remapatya rinogona kukura zvisiri izvo roramba rakanamatira mumuviri wemumwe. Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti mapatya ane parasitic . Izvi zvinganzwika sekutyisa zvishoma, asi ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvakadzama uye zviri nyore.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi mapatya ane parasitic?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mapatya ane parasitic ipamuviri pemapatya apo mwana mumwe chete anorega kukura uye anoramba akabatana nemumwe mwana ane hutano (mwana mukuru kana kuti ane autositic twin). Izvi zvinoitika pakutanga kwekukura kwemwana, mwana paanotanga kukura mudumbu raamai vake.

Mapatya akapfupika haambokure zvakakwana. Asi anoramba akabatana nemuviri wemapatya ane hutano. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kana mwana ane hutano aberekwa, anogona kunge aine mamwe makumbo, nhengo, kana nyama kubva kumapatya akapfupika. Mapatya akapfupika dzimwe nguva anogona kusazivikanwa kana kutaridzika sebundu renyama risina chimiro.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mwana uyu ane hutano hwakanaka (ngatimuti mapatya makuru ) anogona kuva nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano nekuda kweizvi. Saka, anoda kurapwa mushure mekusununguka.

Vanachiremba vanoshandisa mamwe mazita akati wandei pachirwere ichi:

• Mapatya akabatana asina kuenzana kana asina kuenzana (`(Mapatya akabatana asina kuenzana kana asina kuenzana)`)
• Mapatya asina kuroora (`(Mapatya asina kuroora)`)
• Mwana ari mudumbu (`(Fetus in fetu)`)
• Mapatya eHeteropagus (`(Mapatya eHeteropagus)`)

Kune mhando dzemapatya ane parasitic here?

Ehe, mapatya aya ane parasitic anorongwa zvichienderana nekuti akabatana papi nemuviri wemapatya ari kutonga. Funga nezvazvo sebazi remuti rakanamirwa kune mumwe muti. Zita racho rinobva pakubatanidzwa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Cephalopagus: Yakabatana nechekumashure kwemusoro.
• Craniopagus: Yakabatana padehenya.
• Epigastric: Inoenderana nechikamu chepamusoro chedumbu (kumusoro chaipo kwedumbu).
• Ischiopagus: Kubatana nechiuno (hudyu system).
• Omphalopagus: Kunamatira padumbu (dumbu).
• Parapagus: Yakabatana nemuviri.
• Pygomelia: Kubatanidzwa kwemagaro (izvi zvinogona kukonzera ruoko kana gumbo rekuwedzera).
• Pyopagus: Kubatana nepazasi pemusana kana musana.
• Rachipagus:Kubatana kwakakodzera pakati pemusana.
• Chifuva: Kubatana nechipfuva.

Mhando dzese idzi hadziwanzowaniki. Kuoma kwekushanda kwekuvhiyiwa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yauri kuvhiyiwa.

Mapatya ane parasitic nemapatya akabatana akafanana here?

Uyu mubvunzo wakanaka. Mapatya ane parasitic chaizvoizvo rudzi rwemapatya akabatana. Anenge 10% emapatya ese akabatana mapatya ane parasitic.

Asi pane musiyano mukuru:

• Mapatya akabatana mapatya anozvarwa akanyatsokura (kana kuti akawanda) uye akabatana pane imwe nguva mumuviri. Anogona kunge aine nhengo imwe chete kana kupfuura.
• Mumwana ane parasitic twin , imwe embryo inokura zvizere, asi imwe haikure. Embryo isati yakura haishande zvakanaka uye inofa panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvisinei, nhengo dzacho dzinoramba dzakabatana nemwana ane hutano.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mapatya akabatana vana vaviri vakabatana uye vakakura zvakafanana. Mapatya ane parasitic mapatya asina kukura, asingashande zvakanaka akabatana nemwana akura zvakakwana.

Dambudziko iri rakajairika zvakadii?

Ungashamisika kunzwa izvi, asi mapatya akabatana haawanzoitiki. Pasi rose, chirwere ichi chinoitika muvana vasingasviki mumwe chete pavana miriyoni . Saka usazvidya mwoyo nazvo zvisina basa.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekuva nemapatya ane parasitic?

Kutaura zvazviri, amai vanogona kusaona zviratidzo panguva yekuzvitakura. Mwana anogona kusatomboziva kuti chirwere ichi chiripo kusvika mushure mekuzvarwa.

Sei izvi zvichiitika? Chikonzero chacho ndechei?

Vatsvakurudzi havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheizvi, asi dzidziso mbiri huru ndidzo dzinonyanya kukurukurwa:

1. Dzidziso yeKupatsanurwa : Zvichienderana nedzidziso iyi, chikonzero ndechekuti zai rakaberekeswa haripatsanurwe zvachose kuita maviri. Kazhinji, kana zai rakaberekeswa rikapatsanurwa zvachose kuita maviri, rinobereka mapatya akafanana. Zvisinei, kana kupatsanurwa uku kusingaitike chaizvo, kana kuti kupatsanurwa nepakati, mapatya akabatana anogona kuumbwa. Mapatya ane parasitic anoumbwa kana rimwe remazai maviri akabatana nenzira iyi rikamira kukura.

2. Dzidziso yekubatana : Zvinoenderana nedzidziso iyi, chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika kana mazai maviri akapatsanurwa akabatana pakutanga kwekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu. Rimwe remazai maviri aya rinomira kukura roramba rakanamatira kune rimwe.

Pane imwe dzidziso yekuti izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko eropa (tsinga dzeropa) sezvo mwana ari mudumbu achikura.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi hazvisi nekuda kwehurema hwemajini kana chero kukanganisa kwevabereki.

Vanachiremba vanoongorora sei chirwere ichi?

Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanogona kufungidzira dambudziko iri panguva yekuongorora mwana asati aberekwa panguva yekuzvitakura. Kana fungidziro yakadaro ikamuka, bvunzo dzakawanda dzichadiwa kuti vaone kuti mapatya ane parasitic akabatana sei nemapatya ari pamberi uye kuti ndeapi nhengo dziripo.

Miedzo yakadaro ndeiyi:

• Kufungidzira Magadzirirwo Emagineti (MRI)
• Kuskena kweTomography yeComputerized (CT scan)

Kana paine chinofungidzirwa kuti pave neparasitic twin, echocardiogram inogona kuitwa kuti ione kana izvi zviri kuisa chero chinhu pamoyo wepatya ari kutonga.

Dzimwe nguva, mapatya ane parasitic haaonekwe kusvika pakuzvarwa kwemapatya makuru. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti mapatya acho madiki kwazvo, kana kuti anongotaridzika sebundu renyama.

Izvi zvinorapwa sei?

Kana ikasarapwa, mapatya makuru anogona kurwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nekuda kwechikamu ichi chinotapukira chakabatana nemuviri wawo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikamu chisingaiti chinowanikwawo nemuviri wemwana ane hutano.

Saka, mushure mekunge mapatya makuru azvarwa, vanachiremba vanoongorora mwana nokungwarira kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti moyo wake, mapapu, nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri dziri kushanda nemazvo. Nyaya yega yega yakasiyana. Kurapwa kunoenderana nekuti mapatya ane parasitic anobatanidzwa sei uye kusvika papi.

Kurapa kukuru kunoitwa nekuvhiyiwa kubvisa mapatya ane utachiona kubva pamapatya makuru. Chiremba anovhiya anobvisa mapfupa aya, nhengo, uye nyama kubva kumwana ane hutano.

Kune dzimwe njodzi dzine chekuita nekuvhiyiwa uku, dzakadai sekutapukirwa nehutachiona, hernia, kana mamwe matambudziko anokonzerwa nekuvhiyiwa. Asi kazhinji, timu yezvekurapa ine hunyanzvi inogona kuita kuvhiyiwa uku zvinobudirira.

Chinhu chakadai chingadziviswa here?

Zvinosuwisa kuti hapana nzira yekudzivirira kuberekwa kwemapatya ane utachiona. Izvi zvinoitika pakutanga kwekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, uye hatigone kuzvidzora.

Remangwana remapatya akabatana rakaita sei? (Outlook)

• Mapatya ane parasitiki: Chikamu ichi hachisi chipenyu. Chinofira mudumbu, asi chinoramba chakabatana nepatya guru.
• Mapatya ane hutano hwakanaka:Mwana uyu anogona kurarama. Asi zvinoda kurapwa kwakawanda kuti abvise tupukanana utwu. Dzimwe nguva, matambudziko ekufema nematambudziko emwoyo anogona kuitika, saka anofanira kugara achitarisirwa nachiremba.

Kunyangwe zviitiko zvemapatya ane parasitic zvisingawanzoitiki, kazhinji mapatya ane simba anorarama.

Mapatya ane parasitic nepatya rinonyangarika zvinhu zvakafanana here?

Ehe, aya mamiriro maviri akasiyana zvachose.

• Kunyangarika Kwemapatya: Apa ndipo panoratidzwa kuti pane mapatya pakutanga kwepamuviri, asi gare gare, pane mwana mumwe chete. Mwana mumwe anotorwa neplacenta, mumwe mapatya, kana chibereko chaamai. Muchiitiko ichi, vana vaviri ava havana kubatana.
• Mapatya Anoparadzira: Muizvi, chikamu chemapatya chakamira kukura hachinyungudike. Chinoramba chakabatana nemapatya anotonga. Zvakare, mapatya anoparadzira imhando yemapatya akabatana. Mapatya anonyangarika haana kubatana nenzira iyi.

Mapatya aya ane parasitic ari mupenyu here?

Kwete. Mapatya ane parasitic anofa panguva yekuzvitakura. Mapatya ane simba anowanzo rarama.

Mapatya ane tupukanana imhando isingawanzoonekwi yemapatya akabatana. Izvi zvinoitika kana, pakutanga kwekukura kwemwana ari mudumbu, hafu yemwana iri kusangana neimwe (mukoma/hanzvadzi yayo). Imwe mwana ari mudumbu inokura zvakanaka, nepo imwe hafu ichimira kukura, asi inoramba yakabatana neimwe. Mwana ane hutano anogona kuzvarwa aine mamwe makumbo kana bundu renyama paimbova nemapatya aya.

Nekuda kwekuti chirwere ichi hachiwanzoitiki, hapana tsvakurudzo yakawanda pamusoro pacho. Nyanzvi dzezvekurapa dzichiri kudzidza zvakawanda nezvacho.

Zvinhu zvatinofanira kurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakajairika kunzwa kushamisika uye kutya kana uchinzwa nezvechirwere chakadai chisingawanzoitiki. Asi pane zvinhu zvishoma zvinokosha zvatinofanira kunzwisisa:

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* Mapatya ane tupukanana chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Izvi zvinoitika pakuzvarwa kwemwana mumwe chete pavanhu miriyoni.

* Izvi hazvisi zvekukanganisa kwevabereki, uye hazvigone kudzivirirwa.

* Mapatya anokura ane simba anowanzo kwanisa kurarama, asi kuvhiyiwa kubvisa chikamu chechirwere kwakakosha.

* Kana uine pamuviri uye uine zvinokunetsa kana kutya nezvazvo, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukupa ruzivo nerutsigiro rwaunoda.

Ndinovimba ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira. Pakukurukura nyaya dzakaoma kudaro dzezvekurapa, zvakajairika kuti chinhu chimwe chiuye mupfungwa. Asi kuva neruzivo kunotipa simba rekutarisana nechero chii zvacho.

Mapatya Anorwara , Mapatya Akabatana, Kukura kweEmbryonic, Kuvhiyiwa, Kubata Pamuviri, Zvirwere Zvisingawanzoitiki