Kurwara nepfungwa kunokonzera asthma here? Ngatizvionei zvechokwadi!

Mwana wako ane allergies here? Kana kuti dzimwe nguva zvinoita kuti zviomere kufema here? Vamwe vabereki vanofunga kuti mwana wavo anowana asima nekuda kweallergies. Ichokwadi chipi munyaya iyi? Nhasi tichataura nezveizvi zvakadzama, sekunge shamwari yako iri kukuudza.

Kurwara uku kunokonzera asthma zvechokwadi here?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, allergies hadzikonzeri zvakananga asthma . Kureva kuti, havasi vese vane allergies vanozobatwa neasthma. Asi pane hukama hudiki pano. Kureva kuti, kana mumwe munhu aine allergies, kana kana mumwe munhu mumhuri (amai, baba, vanun'una nemadzikoma) aine allergies, vane mukana mukuru wekuwana asthma kupfuura vamwe, kureva kuti, njodzi yacho yakakwira zvishoma .

Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi, kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine chirwere cheshuga (Diabetes Mellitus), une mukana mudiki wekuwana chirwere ichi zvakare. Izvi hazvirevi kuti uchachiwana zvechokwadi, asi njodzi yacho yakakura.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti, kana mwana atove neasthma, kana akabatwa neallergy, allergy iyoyo inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zveasthma . Zvakafanana nemunhu anomutsa shumba yakarara.

Saka zviratidzo zveasthma zvinoonekwa sei kana uine allergy?

Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kuziva zvishoma nezvesimba rekudzivirira muviri rinoshamisa. Ndiro simba rekudzivirira muviri . Rakafanana neuto riri munyika yedu. Ndiro simba iri rinotidzivirira kubva kuvavengi vekunze (vakadai semajemusi nemavhairasi).

Zvino, kana chimwe chinhu chinokuvadza, kureva kuti, allergen, chikapinda mumuviri wemunhu ane allergy , masoja emuviri anotanga kuvhiringidzika zvishoma. Anofunga kuti muvengi mukuru apinda mumuviri.

Chii chinonzi allergen iyi?

Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinowanzokonzera allergies. Heano mimwe mienzaniso:

• Zvipembenene zveguruva: Izvi zvisikwa zvidiki zvisingaonekwe nemaziso. Zvinogara mumagumbeze edu, mapiro, matiresi, uye masofa.
• Chakuvhuvhu: Chinokura munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzakadai sedzimba dzekugezera nemadziro.
• Mukume: Mukume unoburitswa mumhepo kubva pamashizha emiti panguva yekutumbuka.
• Mazino emhuka: Zvidimbu zvidiki zveganda zvinobuda mumiviri yemhuka dzakadai semakatsi nembwa.
• Kunyangwe zvimwe zvekudya (zvinokonzera allergies muchikafu) zvinogona kukonzera allergies.

Saka, kana chinhu chinopinda mumuviri chikakonzera allergy, masoja emuviri anofunga kuti, "Muvengi asvika!" ogadzira rudzi rwakakosha rwemusoja, rudzi rweantibody , kuti arwise. Izvi zvinonzi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . Aya ma antibodies e'IgE' anoenda uye anopa chiratidzo kune mamwe masero mumuviri wedu, achiti, "Tanga kurwa izvozvi!"

Kana chiratidzo ichocho chagamuchirwa, masero iwayo anoburitsa makemikari akasiyana-siyana muropa. Izvi zvinoitwa mukuyedza kuchengetedza muviri. Rimwe remakemikari aya nderokutiHistamine ndiyo inokonzera zviratidzo zvakawanda zveallergies, zvinosanganisira maziso matsvuku, anokwenya, mhino inoyerera, uye ganda rinokwenya.

Chimbofungidzira, chii chinoitika kana makemikari aya akaita sehistamine akakanganisa nzira dzedu dzekufema? Ndipo panotanga kuoneka zviratidzo zveasthma.

• Unogona kukosora.
• Kufema kunogona kunzwika kubva pachipfuva kana uchifema.
• Zvingave zvakaoma kufema, uye chipfuva chako chinganzwa chakaoma.

Nenzira iyi, tinotiwo zvinhu zvinokonzera zviratidzo zveasthma zvinokonzerwa neallergies "zvinokonzera".

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti ma antibodies aya e'IgE' anogona kuramba ari muropa redu kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe tisina zviratidzo zvekurwara nechirwere. Saka, kana chirwere ichocho chikapinda mumuviri zvakare, zviratidzo zvechirwere cheasthma zvinogona kudzokazve nekukurumidza. Ndokusaka vamwe vanhu vachiomerwa zvishoma kudzora chirwere chavo cheasthma kana vaine allergies.

Ko allergy iyi ichakanganisa asthma yemwana wangu here? Ndingazviziva sei?

Havasi vanhu vese vane allergies vanowana asthma, uye havasi vese vane allergies vanokonzerwa neallergies. Kune mamwe marudzi eastma anowedzera kana munhu achirovedza muviri, mhepo inotonhora, kana dzihwa. Izvi zvinonzi non-allergies asthma .

Zvisinei, kana mwana wako aine asthma yakaoma kudzora kana kuti achigara achiratidza zviratidzo zveasthma, zvakakosha kuti uongorore kana allergy iriyo inokonzera .

Ndoita sei?

Kutanga, taura nachiremba wemhuri yako nezvenyaya iyi. Anogona kuongorora mwana wako uye kukuendesa kuna chiremba wezvirwere zvinotapukira kana zvichidikanwa.

Chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy anogona kuita bvunzo dzakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, bvunzo yeganda kana bvunzo yeropa yeallergy) kuti azive kuti mwana wako ane allergy chii chaizvo.

Fungidzira, mwanakomana waNiluka anogara aine asthma. Zvinonyanya kuipa manheru mushure mechikoro. Chiremba paakamuendesa kuna chiremba wezvirwere zveallergy ndipo paakazoziva kuti mwanakomana wake ane allergy yakanyanya neguruva. ​​Asima yake inotowedzera paanodzoka kumba uye paanosangana neguruva.

Kana ukaona kuti asthma yemwana wako inokonzerwa ne allergen, danho rinotevera nderekuti mwana wako asawane allergen iyoyo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Izvi chete zvinogona kuderedza zviratidzo zveasthma zvakanyanya.

Dzimwe nguva, zvinogona kuoma kudzivirira zvachose zvinhu zvinokonzera allergy, zvakaita semupunga. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba kana chiremba weallergy anogona kunyora mishonga yeallergy kanaMajekiseni eAllergy (Allergy Immunotherapy) anogona kukurudzirwa. Majekiseni aya anozopedzisira adzidzira muviri wemwana kuallergen.

Chii chatinofanira kuita sevabereki pakuchengeta mwana ane asthma uye allergies?

Ichi chinhu chinofanira kuitwa nokungwarira zvishoma. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Kana chikaitwa nemazvo, mwana anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika.

• Ngwarirai zvinhu zvinokonzera chirwere ichi: Nyatsocherechedzai kuti asthma yemwana wenyu inotanga rini uye kupi. Zvakanaka kuinyora mubhuku diki.
• Chengeta nharaunda yako yepamba yakachena:
• Deredza guruva:
• Geza machira emubhedha nemapillow cases mumvura inopisa kanenge kamwe chete pasvondo.
• Zvingava zvakanaka kana ukaisa machira asingarwadzise muviri pamatiresi nemapiro.
• Deredza kushandiswa kwemakapeti. Kana unawo, achenese nguva nenguva uchishandisa vacuum cleaner ine HEPA filter .
• Geza matoyi ari mukamuri remwana wako (kunyanya akagadzirwa nejira) nguva dzose.
• Kudzora Mould:
• Deredza hunyoro mumba. Ita shuwa kuti mhepo inofema zvakanaka.
• Kana paine mvura inodonhera, gadzirisai nekukasika.
• Gara uchitarisa nzvimbo dzakadai sedzimba dzekugezera nekicheni kuti uone kana paine chakuvhuvhu. Kana chiripo, chichenese zvakanaka.
• Zvidzivirire kubva mukume:
• Chengeta mahwindo akavharwa panguva yekunaya kwembeu (kazhinji mangwanani).
• Gezai uye chinjai mbatya dzemwana wenyu paanodzoka kubva kunotamba panze.
• Chenjerera ne dander yemhuka:
• Kana mwana wako aine allergy kumhuka, usauye nemhuka dzinovaraidza muimba yekurara.
• Kana zvichibvira, musachengete mhuka yacho mumba.
• Geza mhuka nguva dzose.
• Zvakanakawo kushandisa muchina wekuchenesa mweya une HEPA filter .
• Dzivisa kusvuta: Hapana munhu anofanira kusvuta ari pedyo nemwana wako. Kusvuta fodya pasina kusvuta kunokuvadza mwana ane asthma.
• Tevedzera mirairo yachiremba wako: Inwa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako zvakanaka, panguva yakakodzera, uye nechiyero chakakodzera. Kana ukashandisa mushonga wekufemesa, bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akupe mirairo yekuti ungaushandisa sei nemazvo.
• Gadzirai Hurongwa hweAsthma: Taurai nachiremba wemwana wenyu mogadzira hurongwa hunosanganisira mishonga yekupa zvichienderana nezviratidzo zveasthma zvemwana wenyu, nguva yekuona chiremba, uye zvekuita kana paine emergency. Munogonawo kupa izvi kuvadzidzisi.
• Dzidzisa mwana: Dzidzisa mwana nezvechirwere chake uye zvekungwarira, zvichienderana nezera rake.

Yeukai kuti zvese izvi hazviitirwi kuderedza hupenyu hwemwana, asi kumubatsira kutamba, kudzidza, uye kukura akasununguka, achifara, sevamwe vana.

Chinhu chakakosha kurangarira kubva pane zvatakurukura (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka ngatikuyeuchidzei zvakare nezvepfungwa huru dzatakakurukura.

• Kurwara nepfungwa (allergies) hakukonzeri zvakananga asthma, asi vanhu vane allergies vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa neasthma.
• Kune mwana ane asthma yatove nayo, allergies inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveasthma. Izvi tinozviti "zvinokonzeresa."
• Kana chirwere cheasthma chemwana wako chichinetsa kudzora, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana chine chekuita neallergies. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nezveizvi.
• Kuziva zvinhu zvinokonzera allergies uye kudzivirira mwana wako kuti asasangana nazvo zvakanyanya zvinobatsira zvikuru mukuderedza asthma.
• Musazvidya moyo, vanachiremba vanogona kukubatsirai kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Nekushandisa mishonga inodiwa, majekiseni, uye shanduko dzemararamiro, mwana wenyu anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, hausi wega. Kune vamwe vabereki vakawanda vane matambudziko akafanana. Neruzivo rwakakodzera uye mazano ekurapa, iwewo unogona kutarisira mwana wako zvakanaka.

Asthma , allergies, hutano hwevana, zvirwere zvekufema, allergies, immune system, histamine