Unoda kuziva chaizvo kuti ndeapi mabvunzo akakosha mumwedzi mishoma yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura kwako (Miedzo yePrenatal: Third Trimester)?

Uri pakupera kwenguva yakakosha muhupenyu hwako, handiti? Paunonzwa kuti mwana wako ava kuda kuzvarwa, unonzwa kufara uye kunetseka zvishoma. Panguva ino, tese tiri kunetseka zvikuru nezvehutano hwako nehwemwana wako ari mudumbu. Saka, nhasi ndiri pano kuti nditaure nezvemimwe miedzo inoitwa mukati memwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura, kureva mwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira. Izvi zvinogona kukupa iwe nemwana wako ruzivo rwakakosha.

Sei bvunzo idzi dzichikosha kudaro?

Funga nezvekukosha kwazvinoita kuziva zvakanakira nezvakaipira bvunzo kana chiremba wako kana nesi akakuudza kuti uite chimwe chinhu. Vanaamai vazhinji vanoti bvunzo idzi dzinovapa rugare rwepfungwa uye dzinovabatsira kugadzirira kusvika kwemwana wavo. Asi yeuka, une kodzero yekusarudza kana uchida bvunzo idzi kana kuti kwete.

Ungayeuka kuti pawakaona kuti waive nepamuviri, pazuva rekutanga rawakaenda kunoona chiremba, vakaongororwa muviri wese, vakaongororwa weti, uye vakaongororwa ropa. Panguva iyoyo,:

• Rudzi rweropa uye `Rh factor` (kana ropa rako riri `Rh negative` uye ropa remurume wako riri `Rh positive`, `antibodies` inogona kuumbwa inogona kukanganisa mwana. Kudzivirira izvi, mushonga unopiwa paanenge mavhiki makumi maviri nemasere.)
• Pane kushomeka kweropa here, kureva kuti , anemia?
• Kune zvirwere zvakaita se `Hepatitis B` , `Syphilis` , uye `HIV` here?
• Hauna dziviriro kuGerman measles (Rubella) uye chickenpox (Varicella) here?
• Zvirwere zvemajini zvakaita seCystic Fibrosis neSpinal Muscular Atrophy zviri kuongororwawo pari zvino, kunyangwe pasina munhu mumhuri akambova nazvo.

Mushure meizvozvo, pese paunoona chiremba wako, vanoongorora weti yako, vanokuyera, uye vanoongorora BP yako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga zvezvinhu zvakaita sechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri uye preeclampsia, chirwere chine njodzi chinokonzera BP yakakwira.

Iye zvino ngatitaurei nezvebvunzo dzakakosha dzinoitwa mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura, kureva, mumwedzi mitatu yechitatu. Chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza kana uchida bvunzo idzi zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sezera rako, hutano hwako, uye nhoroondo yezveutano hwemhuri yako.

Ndezvipi bvunzo huru dzinoitwa mu trimester yechitatu?

Zvakanaka, saka ngationei kuti ndeapi miedzo mikuru yaunofanira kuita panguva ino.

1. Kuskena kweUltrasound

Pamwe wakambonzwa nezveizvi. Ultrasound bvunzo isingarwadzi uye yakachengeteka. Inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kugadzira mufananidzo wemwana wako, uchitarisa zvinhu zvakaita sechimiro chake, nzvimbo yake, uye kuti ari kupi muchibereko. Ultrasound inoitwa muchikamu chechitatu chemwedzi mitatu inoongorora placenta . Dzimwe nguva, Biophysical Profile (BPP) inoitirwa kutarisa kana mwana ari kuwana oxygen yakakwana.Izvi zvinoitwawo sechikamu chekuyedza. Kune vanaamai vane pamuviri husina njodzi, kuongororwa kwakawanda kwe ultrasound kunogona kuitwa panguva iyi.

Fungidzira kuti zvaizofadza sei kuona mafambiro emwana wako ari mudumbu! Izvi zvinopa vanachiremba ruzivo rwakakosha nezvekukura kwemwana.

2. Kuongororwa kweGlucose

Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora kana uine chirwere che "Gestational Diabetes" (chirwere cheshuga panguva yekuzvitakura). Ichi chirwere cheshuga chenguva pfupi chinoonekwa nevamwe vanaamai panguva yekuzvitakura chete. Zvisinei, kana chikasaonekwa uye chikarapwa nemazvo, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano kumwana.

Munguva yekuongororwa uku, uchapihwa chinwiwa chine shuga. Zvadaro, mushure meinenge awa, ropa rako richatorwa kuti rione huwandu hweshuga yako. Chinwiwa ichi chine shuga chingasagadzikana kune vamwe vanhu, asi chakakosha zvikuru kumwana wako.

3. Kuongororwa kweStrep muBoka B

Kuongororwa uku kunoitwa pakati pemavhiki makumi matatu nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemanomwe epamuviri wako. Kunoongorora kana uine hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunonzi `Group B Streptococcus (GBS) .` Mabhakitiriya eGBS anowanikwa munhengo yemukadzi yevakadzi vazhinji, asi anogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba muvana vachangoberekwa.

Bvunzo iyi inosanganisira kutora sampuro yeswab kubva munhengo yemukadzi kana kuti muhuro. Kana bvunzo iyi iine ``positive``, zvichireva kuti pane hutachiona, unofanira kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza paunotanga kusununguka. Ipapo vanachiremba vachatanga kukupa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya (IV) mutsinga kuti udzivirire mwana wako kubva kuhutachiona. Usazvidya moyo, izvi zvichapa dziviriro huru kumwana wako.

4. Kuongororwa Kusina Kushushikana (Kuongororwa Kusina Kushushikana - NST)

`Kuongororwa Kusina Kushushikana (NST)` kunowanzoitwa kana chiremba achida kuziva zvakawanda nezvehutano hwemwana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana mwana ane pamuviri panjodzi huru kana kuti zuva rekuzvarwa kwemwana rapfuura.

Kuongororwa uku kunoongorora kana mwana ari kupindura zvakanaka kana achikurudzirwa uye kana mwana ari kuwana oxygen yakakwana. Funga nezvazvo sekutarisa kana mwana ari mukati zvakanaka. Kunyangwe mwana asiri kupindura, hazvirevi kuti mwana ari munjodzi, asi bvunzo dzakawanda dzingangodiwa.

5. Kuyedzwa kweKushushikana kweKubata

Bvunzo iyi inosanganisira kubaya chibereko nemushonga unonzi Pitocin (rudzi rwehomoni inonzi oxytocin yakagadzirwa, inoburitswa panguva yekusununguka). Bvunzo iyi inoyera kuti kurova kwemoyo wemwana kunoenderana sei nekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira bvunzo iyi kana bvunzo yapfuura ichiratidza dambudziko. Chinangwa ndechekutarisa kana kurova kwemoyo wemwana kwakagadzikana panguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo wechibereko.

Yeuka, sarudzo ndeyako!

Kunyangwe tichiziva nezvemiedzo iyi yese,Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti bvunzo idzi ingori zvinhu "zvinokurudzirwa" kuti uite. Une kodzero yakakwana yekusarudza kuti wozviita here kana kuti kwete.

Kuti usarudze kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzakakunakira, taura nachiremba wako. Tsvaga kuti sei uri kuongororwa uku, mabhenefiti api, njodzi dziripo, uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho inogona kukuudza chii nezvausingakwanise kukuudza.

Chekupedzisira, yeuka izvi (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Iwe nemwana wako asati aberekwa munoda kutarisirwa kwakanakisisa munguva ino yekupedzisira uye inokosha kwazvo yekuzvitakura kwenyu. Miedzo iyi ingori nzira yekukubatsirai kuita izvozvo.

• Pane chikonzero chebvunzo yega yega: Chiremba haangopi zano rekuti bvunzo iongororwe chete. Anofunga nezvemabhenefiti achaita kwauri nemwana wako.
• Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo: Kana paine chausinganzwisisi kana kuti usina chokwadi nazvo, iva nechokwadi chekubvunza chiremba wako.
• Ita sarudzo dzakachenjera: Ziva zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvebvunzo yega yega uye ita sarudzo inoenderana nemanzwiro ako.
• Funga zvakanaka: Zvese izvi zvinoitirwa kugamuchira mwana ane hutano uye anofara panyika.

Ndinovimba nemoyo wese kuti iwe nemhuri yako muchapedza nguva ino yakakosha muchifara uye mune hutano hwakanaka!

Kubata pamuviri, bvunzo, trimester yechitatu, ultrasound, bvunzo yeglucose, hutano hwemwana, hutano hwaamai