Iwe kana nhengo yemhuri yako mune chirwere chemapapu chinonzi 'Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis' here? Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, ichi chirwere chinoita kuti mapapu atange kuva nemavanga uye kuoma zvishoma nezvishoma. Chiremba wako anogona kunge akakupa mushonga unonzi Pirfenidone wekurapa chirwere ichi. Zita racho ringanzwika serinotyisa zvishoma, asi musazvidya mwoyo. Ngatitaurei nezvemushonga uyu nenzira iri nyore uye yakajeka uye zvamunofanira kuziva nezvawo kana muchiushandisa.
Mushonga werudzii unonzi Pirfenidone (Esbriet)?
Pirfenidone mushonga unoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chinonzi Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF). Basa rawo guru nderekudzikisa mavanga mumapapu. Kunyangwe mushonga uyu usingakwanise kurapa chirwere chose, unogona kudzikisa mwero wechirwere ichi uye kukubatsira kunzwa zororo. Unouya muchimiro chemapiritsi kana makapisiri. Chiremba wako achakurudzira mushonga wakanakira iwe.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvizere nezvehutano hwako. Nekuti ruzivo irworwo ndirwo ruchasarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakunakira kana kuti kwete, uye kuti unofanira kutorwa sei. Kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyorwa pazasi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
| Mamiriro ako kana tsika yako | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa chiremba? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheitsvo | Mushonga uyu unobviswa mumuviri neitsvo. Kana paine dambudziko neitsvo, mushonga uyu unogona kuungana mumuviri wowedzera migumisiro. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Pirfenidone inogona kukanganisa chiropa. Kana uchitova nematambudziko echiropa, unofanira kungwarira zvikuru. |
| Svuta fodya | Kusvuta kunogona kuderedza kushanda kwemushonga uyu, saka taura nachiremba wako nezvekurega kusvuta kana uri kutora mushonga uyu. |
| Zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri | Kana uine allergies kune pirfenidone kana mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana madhayi, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kubata pamuviri | Hakuchina ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura, saka zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Kuyamwisa | Hazvisi pachena kana mushonga uyu uchipfuudzwa kumwana kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu. Saka, kana uchiyamwisa, zivisa chiremba wako. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Kuti mushonga ushande zvakanaka, unofanira kutorwa sezvakarairwa.
- Tora nekudya: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Nguva dzose tora Pirfenidone nekudya. Kutora mudumbu musina chinhu kunowedzera njodzi yemigumisiro yakadai sekuda kurutsa uye dumbu.
- Tora negirazi remvura: Medza piritsi/kapisiyumu yese negirazi remvura.
- Inwa panguva yakakodzera: Inwa mushonga wakakodzera panguva yakakodzera sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako. Kana ukaudzwa kuti unwe katatu pazuva, unogona kuunwa pamwe nekudya kwemangwanani, kwemasikati, uye kwemanheru.
- Usarega kutora mushonga wako wega: Usamborega kutora mushonga wako usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Kana ikapihwa vana: Mushonga uyu hauwanzopihwa vana. Zvisinei, kana ukapihwa munyaya yakakosha, tevera zano rachiremba wevana.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukanwa doro zvakanyanya?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika . Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nemushonga mumwe chete?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wausina kutora wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa watora mushonga wakapetwa kaviri.Kana usina kukwanisa kutora mushonga kwemazuva gumi nemana kana kupfuura, iva nechokwadi chekuti wataura nachiremba wako usati watanga zvakare.
Panogona kuva nematambudziko nemimwe mishonga here? (Kudyidzana Kwemishonga)
Ehe, Pirfenidone inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yauri kutora. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora.
Kana uchitaura nezvemushonga, haungosanganisiri mishonga yakanyorerwa navanachiremba chete, asiwo zvese zvaunotenga kubva ku pharmacy, zvakaita semishonga inoderedza marwadzo, mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, mishonga yechivanhu, uye zvekudya zvinovaka muviri.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera matambudziko ne pirfenidone inosanganisira:
- Mamwe maantibiotics (semuenzaniso ciprofloxacin)
- Mimwe mishonga yeasthma (semuenzaniso zafirlukast, zileuton)
- Mimwe mishonga yekuderedza kushungurudzika kana kuzvidya mwoyo
- Mishonga yekurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka (semuenzaniso amiodarone)
- Mimwe mishonga yekurapa pfari (semuenzaniso carbamazepine, phenytoin)
- Mishonga yakaita se cimetidine yekurapa acid yemudumbu
Rondedzero iyi haina kukwana, saka zvakanaka kupa chiremba wako runyoro rwezvese zvaunotora.
Zvinhu zvatinofanira kungwarira zvikuru patinenge tichitora mushonga
Zvidzivirire kubva kuzuva!
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Ganda rako rinogona kunzwa zvakanyanya kuzuva paunenge uchitora pirfenidone. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe usingawanzokuvadzwa nezuva, ganda rako rinogona kukurumidza kutsva, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba, sekunge wakapiswa nezuva zvakanyanya.
- Dzivisa zuva: Dzivisa kubuda muzuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, kunyanya pakati pa10-11am na3-4pm.
- Pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira: Kana uchienda panze, pfeka mbatya dzine maoko marefu, bhurugwa, ngowani, uye magirazi ezuva.
- Shandisa sunscreen: Shandisa sunscreen yakanaka ine SPF ye30 kana kupfuura, iyo inodzivirira kubva kuUVA neUVB mwaranzi. Isa maminetsi makumi maviri usati wabuda panze wozorazve maawa maviri kusvika matatu ega ega.
- Dzivisai mibhedha yekutsvukisa ganda: Musashandise michina inotsvukisa ganda neganda.
Ziva migumisiro yakaipa
Kufanana nemushonga upi zvawo, Pirfenidone inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa. Zvisinei, havasi vese vanoiwana. Mimwe yacho inongoitika yoga uye inonyangarika mushure memazuva mashoma. Asi mimwe yacho tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru.
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba wako kana ETU nekukasika | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Zviratidzo zveKukuvara kwechiropa | Weti yero yakasviba kana yebrown, maziso kana ganda rakatsvuka (jaundice), kurwadziwa kumusoro kwedumbu, kushaya chido chekudya, kuneta zvakanyanya, tsvina yakachenuruka. |
| Kupiswa Nezuva Zvakanyanya | Kutsvuka kwakanyanya, matumbu, kana kurwadziwa kweganda mushure mekupiswa nezuva. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| |
Munodzivirira sei mushonga wenyu?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mishonga haisi matoyi evana.
- Chengeta patembiricha yemumba: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba, iri pakati pe15 ne30 degrees Celsius. Chengeta kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Rasa mushonga mushure mekunge wapera: Usashandise mishonga yapera zuva rekupera kwemushonga pabhodhoro. Rasa zvakachengeteka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nguva dzose tora Pirfenidone panguva yekudya . Usaitore usina kudya.
- Ganda rako richanzwa zvakanyanya kupenya kwezuva paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, zvidzivirire kubva kuzuva , pfeka mafuta ekudzivirira zuva, uye pfeka mbatya dzinodzivirira.
- Ipa chiremba wako runyoro rwakakwana rwemishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Usarega kutora mushonga usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana ukaona zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwechiropa (maziso achitsvuka, weti yakasviba) kana kuti zviratidzo zvekusawirirana zvakanyanya.
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana mibvunzo, kurukurai nachiremba wenyu. Musatya, bvisai kusava nechokwadi kwenyu.
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