Zvinonetsa chaizvo kana uine mhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, maziso anokwenya, uye uchigara uchihotsira, handiti? Dzimwe nguva allergies dzakafanana. Saka panguva dzakadai, chiremba anogona kukupa bhodhoro resirupu oti, "Inwa imwe yeiyi, ichapera." Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvemusanganiswa wemishonga miviri inowanzo shandiswa, Promethazine nePhenylephrine.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu chii?
Uku ndiko kusanganiswa kwemhando mbiri dzemishonga.
1. Promethazine: Uyu mushonga wekurwisa mabhakitiriya . Kana muviri ukagadzira kemikari inonzi histamine , maziso anotsvuka, anokwenya, uye mhino dzinotanga kuyerera sedziri muallergy. Saka mushonga uyu unoshanda nekudzora maitiro iwayo.
2. Phenylephrine: Iyi mushonga unobvisa kudzimbira . Unoshanda nekudzvanya tsinga dzeropa dziri mukati memhino, kuderedza kuzara kwemhino uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kufema.
Saka, kana izvi zviviri zvikabatanidzwa, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvakaita semhino inoyerera, mhino yakavharika, uye maziso anokwenya anokonzerwa nedzihwa, furuu, kana allergies zvinopera.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu
Usati washandisa mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera, sezvo mushonga uyu ungangokanganisa zvimwe zvirwere.
| Kurwara kana mamiriro ezvinhu | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Chirwere cheshuga | Mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa huwandu hweshuga muropa. |
| Dambudziko reGlaucoma | Pane mukana wekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwemaziso. |
| Chirwere chemwoyo kana BP yakakwira | Kumanikidzwa kweropa uye kurova kwemoyo zvinogona kuchinja. |
| Zvirwere zvechiropa | Nekuti chiropa chinobatsira kubvisa mishonga mumuviri, chirwere chechiropa chinogona kuchikanganisa. |
| Dambudziko rekufa nepfungwa | Hapana mukana wekuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya achawedzera kuipa. |
| Kumborara usina kufema | Dambudziko iri rinogona kuipa nekuti rinowedzera hope. |
| Chirwere chethyroid | Zvakakosha kuziva nezvemigumisiro inogona kuitika pakurova kwemoyo. |
| Kuoma kuita weti/prostate yakakura | Mushonga uyu unogona kuita kuti zviome kuita weti. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uchiedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa | Muzviitiko zvakadaro, chiremba ndiye anofanira kusarudza kana mushonga uyu wakakodzera kana kuti kwete. |
| Kurwara nemimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvimwe zvinhu | Kana wakambova nechirwere cheallergy pane chimwe chinhu kare, zvakakosha kutaura nezvazvo. |
Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa sei chaizvo?
Funga nezvepfungwa idzi pakushandisa mushonga uyu.
- Inwa mushonga uyu (manyuchi kana mapiritsi) negirazi remvura.
- Chinonyanya kukosha: Inwa mushonga wacho sezvawaudzwa nachiremba wako. Kana uri sirapu, shandisa chipunu chekuyera chakapihwa kana kapu. Usayere nechipunu kana zvipunu zvaunazvo kumba. Hazvina kururama.
- Inwa mushonga wako panguva yakatarwa. Usatore mushonga unopfuura wawakaudzwa nachiremba.
Kana ikapihwa kuvana vadiki
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unopihwa vana vane makore anopfuura maviri. Asi chete kana wapihwa mushonga uyu nenzira yakasarudzika. Musape vana vari pasi pemakore maviri mushonga uyu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho. Unogona kukanganisa kufema kwemwana.
Vanhu vakwegura
Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa vanogona kunzwa simba remushonga uyu. Saka, vanowanzo pihwa mushonga wakaderera.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa? (Kunyanya kunwa mushonga)
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawandisa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Kana kufonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital .
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemishonga
Hazvikurudzirwi kutora mushonga uyu pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga. Saka, zivisa chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, ingave yakanyorerwa nachiremba, yakatengwa kupharmacy, mishonga yeAyurvedic, mavhitamini, kana zvimwe zvinowedzera mishonga.
Zvikuru, unofanira kudzivisa kutora mushonga uyu nezvinotevera:
- Mishonga yeMAOI yekuora mwoyo
- Mimwe mishonga inosimudzira simba
- Mishonga yemigraine yakaita se ergotamine
Pamusoro pezvo, mhedzisiro yemushonga uyu inogona kuchinja nezvinhu zvakawanda, zvakaita sedoro, mimwe mishonga inokonzera hope (mishonga inouraya marwadzo, mimwe mishonga yedzihwa, mishonga yezvirwere zvepfungwa), uye mishonga yezvirwere zvemwoyo. Saka , zvakachengeteka kupa chiremba wako runyorwa rwakazara.
Ndezvipi migumisiro inogona kutarisirwa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, iyi inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa. Mimwe yakakomba, mimwe inowanzoonekwa. Ngationei kuti chii.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Tsananguro uye zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro inofanira kuziviswa kuna chiremba nekukasika | |
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo kana rurimi, kuoma kufema. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kurara zvakanyanya/kuomerwa nekufema (CNS Depression) | Kufema zvishoma nezvishoma , kufema zvishoma, dzungu rakasimba, uye hope dzisingamuki. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika. |
| Kuchinja kwekurova kwemoyo | Kunzwa sekuti moyo wako uri kurova nekukurumidza, kurova kwemoyo kusina kurongeka. |
| Kuwedzera kweropa | Zviratidzo zvakaita semusoro wakanyanya uye kurwadziwa kwechipfuva. |
| Chirwere cheNeuroleptic Malignant | Fivha yakanyanya, kuomarara kwetsandanyama, kudikitira zvakanyanya, uye kuvhiringidzika. Ichi chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. |
| Zviratidzo zveExtrapyramidal (EPS) | Kufamba-famba kwemuviri kusingadzoreki, kudedera, kugwinha-gwinha kwetsandanyama, kushaya zororo. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzo kuve yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba wako kana ichikunetsa | |
| Kurara, dzungu | Mushonga uyu wakajairika. Dzivisa kutyaira kana kuita chero chinhu chinoda kutarisirwa. |
| Muromo nemaziso akaoma | Kutsenga chingamu isina shuga nemvura yekunwa zvinogona kubatsira. Unogona kushandisa madonhwe ekuzora maziso. |
| Kuzvimba | Inwa mvura yakawanda uye idya chikafu chine fiber (michero, miriwo). |
| Kusagadzikana, kushaya hope | Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanhu vanganzwa hope, vamwe vanganetseka nekurara. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Inwa mushonga wawakanyorerwa nachiremba, sezvakarairwa. Kana uri sirapu, shandisa kapu yekuyeresa chete inouya nawo.
- Usape mushonga uyu kuvana vari pasi pemakore maviri .
- Unganzwa hope kana dzungu mushure mekutora mushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa kutyaira mota uye mabasa anoda kungwarira kusvika wajaira.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemimwe mishonga yese, mavhitamini, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora.
- Kana ukasangana nemigumisiro yakakomba yakadai sekusawirirana kwakanyanya, kunetseka kufema, kana kurwadziwa kwechipfuva nekukurumidza, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
- Chengeta bhodhoro remushonga kure nevana, kure nechiedza, uye patembiricha yemukamuri. Rasa kana wapedza kushandisa mushonga.
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