Zvakajairika kuti mapfupa edu ashaye simba zvishoma nezvishoma sezvatinokura, handiti? Mukurapa, izvi tinozvidaidza kuti osteoporosis. Kana mapfupa apera simba, njodzi yekutyoka pfupa inowedzera zvakanyanya, kunyangwe kana munhu adonha zvishoma kana tsaona. Saka, jekiseni rakakosha rinonzi Romosozumab rinopihwa kurapa chirwere ichi uye kubatsira kusimbisa mapfupa zvakare. Chiremba wako angave akakuudza nezvemushonga uyu. Ngatidzidze nezvazvo zviri nyore uye nemazvo nhasi.
Mushonga uyu unonzi Romosozumab chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Romosozumab mushonga unoshandiswa kudzivirira nekurapa osteoporosis. Munyika medu, unowanikwa pasi pezita rekuti EVENITY . Basa guru remushonga uyu nderekusimbisa mapfupa ako uye kuderedza njodzi yekuti atyoke nyore nyore (kutyoka).
Uyu mushonga wakaoma uye wakasarudzika. Tinoudaidza kuti "monoclonal antibody" mukurapa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushonga uyu unogadzirwa uchishandisa zvikamu zvemuviri wedu. Saka unogona kungoenda kune chinangwa chaicho mumuviri uye kushanda. Mushonga weRomosozumab unotarisa zvakananga pakati pekuumbwa kwemapfupa matsva nekuputsika kwemapfupa ekare. Chinoitwa nemushonga uyu kukurumidza kuumbwa kwemapfupa matsva uku uchidzora kuputsika kwemapfupa ekare. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita kuti mapfupa ako awedzere kusimba zvishoma nezvishoma.
Chii chaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watora mushonga uyu?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Usati watanga mushonga weRomosozumab, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yese yehutano. Nekuti, tinofanira kungwarira zvikuru pakushandisa mushonga uyu une mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Mamiriro ezvinhu aunofanira kutaura | Sei zvichikosha? (Zviri nyore) |
|---|---|
| Kana wakamborwara nemoyo kana sitiroko kare, kana kuti uine chirwere chemwoyo. | Mushonga uyu hauwanzoiti kuti pave nenjodzi yekurohwa nemoyo kana sitiroko, saka kana uine njodzi iyoyo, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako. |
| Chirwere cheitsvoKana zviripo, kunyanya kana uri pa dialysis . | Kana itsvo dzisiri kushanda zvakanaka, huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri hunogona kuchinja. Mushonga uyu unokanganisawo huwandu hwecalcium mumuviri, saka kutarisirwa kwakakosha kunodiwa kune varwere veitsvo. |
| Kana wakamboudzwa kuti calcium muropa rako yakaderera . | Romosozumab inogona kuderedza huwandu hwecalcium muropa kwenguva pfupi. Saka, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako hwakaenzana usati watanga mushonga. |
| Kana uine matambudziko nemazino ako kana mazino ako , uri kubviswa mazino, kana kuti uri kushandisa mazino ekugadzira (mazino ekugadzira). | Osteonecrosis yeshaya inogona kuitika kashoma kana uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kutorwa pahutano hwemazino. |
| Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uri kuedza kubata pamuviri . | Hakuchina ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemushonga uyu panguva yekuzvitakura, saka haukurudzirwi panguva ino. |
| Kana uri amai vari kuyamwisa . | Sezvo pasina ruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pekuti mushonga uyu unopfuudzwa kumwana here kuburikidza nemukaka wemuzamu, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. |
| Kana uine allergies yeRomosozumab kana chero imwe mishonga kana chikafu . | Kuzivisa chiremba wako nezve allergies chero ipi zvayo kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira allergies dzakakomba. |
Mushonga uyu munoshandiswa sei?
Romosozumab haisi mushonga waunogona kutora kumba woshandisa.
- Iyi ijekiseni repasi peganda .
- Izvi zvinongopihwa nachiremba kana mukoti akadzidziswa muchipatara kana kiriniki chete.
- Majekiseni maviri anowanzoitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi (panguva imwe chete). Nguva yese yekurapwa imwedzi gumi nemiviri.
- Kana wapihwa mushonga uyu, uchagamuchira kapepa keruzivo rwakakosha (`MedGuide`) nezvawo. Gara uchiverenga ruzivo rwuri mariri nokungwarira. Kana paine chausinganzwisisi, bvunza chiremba wako.
Cherechedza: Mushonga uyu ndewako chete. Usaugovane nemumwe munhu chero chikonzero chipi zvacho.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuwana mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere panguva yekurapwa uku. Kana usingakwanise kuenda kuchipatara kana kukiriniki pazuva rakarongwa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika uye ronga nguva yekuonana nezuva rinotevera riripo. Usapotsa chero madosi.
Ko kana ndikatora mushonga wakawandisa?
Izvi zvinopihwa muchipatara saka mikana yekuti izvi zviitike yakaderera. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga uyu wakawandisa, usavhunduka. Fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital nekukasika. Kana, enda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Zvinhu zvekungwarira paunenge uchitora mushonga
Chiremba wako achakutarisa nguva dzose paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu.
- Calcium neVhitamini D: Ichi chinhu chaunofanira kuyeuka zvechokwadi. Kuti uwane zvakawanda kubva kuRomosozumab, unofanirwa kuwana calcium yakakwana nevhitamini D. Zvinovaka muviri izvi zviviri zvakakosha pakuvaka mapfupa matsva. Idya chikafu chine calcium yakawanda, senge mukaka, yogati, uye chizi. Zvakare, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mapiritsi ecalcium nevhitamini D. Shandisa mapiritsi acho sezvakarairwa.
- Kuongororwa kweropa: Chiremba wako anogona kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone huwandu hwecalcium muropa rako uye mashandiro eitsvo.
- Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya: Vamwe vanhu vanotora mushonga uyu vanogona kurwadziwa zvakanyanya mumapfupa avo, majoini, kana tsandanyama. Kana ukanzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, taurira chiremba wako nekukasika , pane kumirira kuti zvipere zvega.
- Matambudziko eshaya: Sezvambotaurwa, mhedzisiro isingawanzoitiki ndeye osteonecrosis yeshaya. Apa ndipo apo ropa rinoenda kushaya rinoderera, zvichiita kuti pfupa risashande zvakanaka uye rife. Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumuromo mako kana shaya, kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kusanzwa, ronda risiri kupora mushure mekubviswa kwezino, kana kubuda kwemvura yakaita semapundu, taurira chiremba wako nachiremba wemazino nekukasika.
- Hutano hweMazino: Saka, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wemazino kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu. Zvakanaka kuti uongororwe mazino uye ugadzirise chero matambudziko usati watanga mushonga uyu. Zvakare, kukwesha mazino ako zvakanaka nekukwesha shinda yemazino kwakakosha zvikuru panguva iyi.
Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kundikanganisa?
Kufanana nemishonga yese, Romosozumab inogona kukonzera mimwe migumisiro yakaipa. Kunyange hazvo vasiri vese vanoiwana. Mimwe yakakomba, asi mimwe inowanzoitika. Izvi zvakanyorwa mutafura iri pazasi.
| Mhedzisiro yedivi | Zviratidzo zvauri kuona |
|---|---|
| Migumisiro yaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako nekukasika | |
| Kurwara kwakanyanya (Allergic reactions kana angioedema) | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, maziso, miromo, rurimi kana makumbo, kuoma kumedza kana kufema. |
| Kumira kurova kwemoyo | Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kumanikidzwa muchipfuva, pamafudzi, mumaoko, kana pashaya, kuda kurutsa, kunetseka kufema, kunzwa kutonhora, kupera simba. |
| Kurohwa | Kunzwa kusanzwa kana kushaya simba kamwe kamwe kurutivi rumwe rwechiso, ruoko, kana gumbo, kunetseka kutaura, kutaura kusina kunyatsojeka, kunetseka kufamba, kurasikirwa nepfungwa dzakadzikama, dzungu, musoro wakanyanya. |
| Karusiyamu yakaderera muropa | Kugwinha kwetsandanyama kana kurwadziwa, kuvhiringidzika , kusanzwa simba mumakumbo. |
| Matambudziko emapfupa eshaya (Osteonecrosis yeshaya) | Kurwadziwa mukati memuromo kana shaya, kuzvimba, kutsvuka, kusanzwa simba mushaya, ronda risingapore mushure mekunge zino rabviswa, kubuda ropa mumuromo kusingawanzoitiki. |
| Migumisiro isingawanzova yakakomba, asi inofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana ikaramba iripo | |
| Musoro | Musoro wemusoro unogona kuitika. |
| Kurwadziwa kwemajoini | Kurwadziwa mumajoini. |
| Marwadzo panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni | Kutsvuka, kuvaviwa, kana kurwadziwa kudiki panzvimbo yekubaiwa jekiseni. |
| Kuzvimba kwezvitsitsinho, maoko, kana tsoka | Kuzvimba kudiki kunokonzerwa nekuchengetwa kwemvura mumuviri. |
Rondedzero iyi haisanganisiri mimwe migumisiro yese inogona kuitika. Kana ukaona zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitiki, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Romosozumab ijekiseni rakakosha rinosimbisa mapfupa uye rinorapa osteoporosis.
- Usati watanga mushonga uyu, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako zvese (kunyanya chirwere chemwoyo, sitiroko, chirwere cheitsvo, uye matambudziko emazino).
- Inwa mishonga yecalcium nevhitamini D sezvakarairwa nachiremba wako panguva yese yekurapwa kwako.
- Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemapfupa/majoini, kurwadziwa kweshaya kana kuzvimba, kana zviratidzo zvechirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko (zvakadai sekurwadziwa kwechipfuva, kurereka kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso).
- Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wemazino kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu. Bvunza chiremba wemazino usati wavhiyiwa mazino zvakanyanya.
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