Kutya kukuru kuna amai kana baba vane mwana achangoberekwa ndekwekuti mwana wavo acharwara. Fungidzira, mwana wako mudiki anotanga kurutsa nefivha uye mudumbu make makazara mvura. Kutya kwaunonzwa kana mwana wako akafa asina kunwa mukaka hakutsananguriki. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezvehutachiona hunogona kukonzera matambudziko emudumbu, kunyanya kuvana vadiki. Ndiyo rotavirus. Asi musazvidya moyo, ikozvino kwava nejekiseni rinoshanda kwazvo rinogona kudzivirira vana vedu kubva kuchirwere ichi chine njodzi.
Chii chinonzi Rotavirus?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, rotavirus ivhairasi inokonzera manyoka akanyanya uye kurutsa muvana vadiki. Zvikuru sei, inokonzera chirwere chemudumbu chinouraya vanhu vakawanda. Vhairasi iyi yakawana zita rayo nekuti inoita sevhiri riri pasi pemaikorosikopu. Kufanana nevhiri, vhairasi iyi inopararira nekukurumidza kubva kumwana mumwe kuenda kune mumwe munharaunda.
Pamberi pekuburitswa kwejekiseni iri, rotavirus ndiyo yaive honzeri huru yerufu muvana vadiki pasi rose. Pasi rose, mazana ezviuru zvevana vari pasi pemakore mashanu vaifa nayo gore rega rega. Chikonzero chikuru cheizvi idambudziko guru rekushaya mvura mumuviri rinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muviri unorasikirwa nemvura.
Utachiona uhwu hunowanikwa mutsvina yemunhu ane hutachiona. Utachiona uhwu hunogona kurarama pane chero chinhu, senge matoyi, magonhi, kana pamaoko kwenguva yakareba. Vana vadiki vanogona kubata chirwere ichi nyore nyore kana vakabata nzvimbo ine utachiona voisa maoko avo mumuromo. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munzvimbo dzakadai senzvimbo dzekurera vana nezvipatara. Hunogonawo kuparadzirwa nevanhu vasingageze maoko avo zvakanaka mushure mekuchinja manapukeni emwana.
Zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwemazuva masere. Zviratidzo zvikuru ifivha, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye manyoka anogara achibuda mvura. Chinhu chine njodzi zvikuru panyaya iyi ikushaya mvura mumuviri. Kushaya mvura mumuviri uku ndiko kunokonzera kuti mwana aende kuchipatara kana kufa.
Jekiseni iri rinopihwa sei?
Iyi haisi jekiseni semamwe majekiseni. Iyi ijekiseni inonwiwa nemuromo . Saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekukuvadzwa kwemwana. Parizvino, kune mhando mbiri huru dzejekiseni.
Chiremba wenyu ndiye achasarudza mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere wakakodzera uye huwandu hwemushonga wemwana wenyu. Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa pamazuva akafanana neanopihwa mwana wenyu mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere nguva dzose, pamwe chete nemamwe mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere.
| Zita remushonga wekudzivirira | Maitiro ekupa |
|---|---|
| RotaTeq (RV5) | Zvinodiwa madosi matatu. Kazhinji vanopihwa pazera remwedzi miviri, mina, uye mitanhatu. |
| Rotarix (Rotarix - RV1) | Zvinodiwa madosi maviri. Kazhinji vanopihwa pazera remwedzi miviri nemana. |
Mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cherotavirus unoshanda sei?
Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti mushonga uyu unogona kudzivirira hutachiona hwe rotavirus hunosvika 74%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pavana 100 vanowana mushonga uyu, 74 havazowana chirwere ichi.
Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha kupfuura izvi. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira kurwara kwakakomba ne98% . Unoderedzawo njodzi yekuiswa muchipatara nekuda kwerotavirus ne96%. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mwana wako akawana mushonga uyu, mukana wekuti arware zvakanyanya, asave nemvura yakawanda mumuviri uye asazoda kugara muchipatara muEmergency Department (ETU) . Uyu ndiwo mutengo mukuru wemushonga uyu.
Mushonga uyu wakachengeteka zvechokwadi here?
Ehe, uyu mubvunzo unobvunzwa nevabereki vazhinji. Mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cherotavirus uri kushandiswa parizvino wakaedzwa pavana vanodarika 70,000 usati wabvumidzwa. Miedzo yese iyoyo yakaratidza kuti mushonga wacho wakachengeteka zvikuru.
Kwaimbova neimwe nhomba yainzi `(RotaShield)`. Asi yakabviswa pamusika nekuti yakaonekwa kuti inowedzera njodzi yechirwere chisingawanzoitiki chinonzi `(Intussusception).` (Intussusception)` inguva apo chikamu cheura chinonamira mune chimwe chikamu, zvichikonzera kuvharika kweura.
Asi majekiseni maviri atinoshandisa pari zvino, RotaTeq naRotarix, akaratidzwa kuti haawedzere njodzi iyoyo . Saka, akachengeteka zvikuru kupa vana.
Pane vana vasingafaniri kupihwa mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere cherotavirus here?
Ehe, kune dzimwe nguva dzinokosha apo mushonga uyu haukodzeri. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, unofanira kutaura nachiremba wako .
- Mwana akamborwara zvakanyanya nechirwere ichi chemushonga wekare haazopihwe mushonga uyu zvakare.
- Kana mwana aine chimwe chirwere chiri pakati nepakati kana chakakomba (semuenzaniso, fivha yakanyanya, mhino inoyerera) pazuva raanofanira kubayiwa, zvakanaka kumirira kusvika mwana apora zvakakwana asati amupa mushonga.
- Masoja emuviri emwana adzikira.Kana uine chirwere ichi, unofanira kuzivisa chiremba wako usati wabayiwa majekiseni. Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinoita kuti masoja emuviri wako asashande zvakanaka zvinosanganisira:
- Zvirwere zvinokanganisa masoja emuviri, zvakaita seHIV/AIDS.
- Kushandisa mishonga yakaita semasteroid kwenguva refu.
- Kana uine kenza kana uri kurapwa nekenza (X-ray kana mishonga).
Ndezvipi migumisiro yemushonga wekudzivirira chirwere?
Kufanana nechero mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, uyu unogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki, asi ruzhinji rwevana haruna migumisiro yakaipa.
Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva dzisingawanzoitiki, chirwere chinogona kukonzera allergic reaction yakanyanya. Izvi hazviwanzoitiki. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuoneka:
| Zviratidzo zvekurwara zvakanyanya (zvishoma kwazvo) | |
|---|---|
| Kuoma kufema | Ruzha rwekufemera |
| Makonzo | Kucheneruka |
| Kurova kwemoyo | |
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, unofanira kukurumidza kuenda nemwana wako kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo . Asi zvakare, mikana yekuti chimwe chinhu chakadai chiitike yakaderera zvikuru.
Kazhinji, migumisiro midiki yenguva pfupi ndiyo inoonekwa.
| Migumisiro midiki yenguva pfupi | |
|---|---|
| Kuwanda kwemukaka wakagwamba kana kurutsa | Kurara nekukurumidza |
| Kushatirwa kwakanyanya mumwana (kinking) | |
Zvinhu izvi zvinowanzopera mukati mezuva rimwe kana maviri. Kana uine zvinokunetsa nezvazvo, taura nachiremba wemhuri yako.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Rotavirus chirwere chinokonzera kurutsa kwakanyanya uye manyoka muvana vadiki, uye chinogona kuva nengozi nekuda kwekushaya mvura mumuviri.
- Jekiseni rinopihwa nekuda kweizvi harisi jekiseni, asi mvura inopihwa nemuromo. Saka, mwana haanzwi kurwadziwa.
- Majekiseni ari kushandiswa parizvino akachengeteka uye anoshanda zvikuru mukudzivirira mwana kuti asarware zvakanyanya uye kuti aende kuchipatara.
- Migumisiro midiki (kutsamwa, kurutsa zvishoma) inogona kuitika mushure mekubaiwa nhomba, asi inongoitika kwenguva pfupi. Kurwara kwakanyanya kunoitika kashoma.
- Taura nachiremba wako nezvehurongwa hwemwana wako hwekubaiwa nhomba yerotavirus pamwe nechero zvinokunetsa.
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