Mwana wenyu anoramba achiita zvimwe chete here? Ngatidzidzei nezve (Stereotypic Movement Disorder)!

Pamwe wakamboona vana vadiki, pamwe mwana wako, vachikwenya maoko avo, vachidzungudza misoro yavo, kana kuzunza miviri yavo nenzira imwe chete. Izvi zvinongori zvinhu zvekutamba here, kana kuti chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chatinofanira kunetseka nacho? Nhasi tichataura nezvemafambiro aya anodzokororwa, kunyanya chirwere chinonzi Stereotypic Movement Disorder (SMD) . Usazvidya moyo, tichataura nezvazvo nenzira iri nyore yaunogona kunzwisisa.

Chii chinonzi `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`?

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Stereotypic Movement Disorder chirwere umo mwana anodzokorora kufamba asina chinangwa chakajeka . Funga nezvekurova musoro, kuzunza muviri, nezvimwewo. Kufamba uku kunogona kukanganisa mabasa emwana uye dzimwe nguva kunogona kukuvadza muviri.

Zvichienderana nemirairo inoshandiswa navanachiremba kuongorora chirwere ichi, iyo Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), kufamba uku kunonzi "SMD" kana kusingatsanangurike nechimwe chirwere kana mushonga.

Dambudziko iri rinowanzotanga vasati vasvitsa makore matatu , uye dzimwe nguva rinogona kuramba riripo kusvika vakura.

Zvinorevei `(Motor Stereotypies)`? Izvi zvakasiyana here ne `(SMD)`?

Ehe, pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezviviri izvi. Tisati tasvika kuna `(SMD)`, ngatinzwisise zvinorehwa ne`(Motor Stereotypies)`. `(Motor Stereotypies)` zvinoreva mafambiro iwayo, kureva zviratidzo. `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)` zvinoreva mamiriro iwayo, kureva chirwere.

Vanachiremba vanopatsanura "Motor stereotypies" kuita mhando mbiri:

• Mafungiro Emuviri Asiri Emunhu: Izvi zvinowanzoitika. Zvinogona kuonekwa muvana vadiki pamwe chete nevakuru. Semuenzaniso, kuyamwa zvigunwe, kugogodza makumbo, kutenderedza bvudzi, uye kurumwa nzara. Kufamba uku kuri nyore hakuwanzo kanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva kana kukonzera kushungurudzika kukuru. Izvi hazvisi zvinhu zvatinoita patinenge tiri vadiki chete, asi dzimwe nguva kunyange patinokura.

• Mafungiro Akaomarara Ekufamba Nesimba: Aya mafambiro akaomarara, anodzokororwa. Semuenzaniso, kurova maoko, kuzunungusa muviri, uye mafambiro anodzokororwa emuromo nechiso. Mafambiro aya akaomarara anowanzotanga usati wasvika makore matatu , dzimwe nguva anoramba aripo kusvika pakukura, uye anogona kuramba aripo kusvika pakukura. Anogona kukanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva uye anogona kukuvadza muviri. Mafungiro aya akaomarara ekufamba nesimba anowanzoonekwa muSMD.

Zvadaro, marudzi maviri aya e "Motor Stereotypies" anopatsanurwazve kuita marudzi maviri:

• Mafungiro Ekutanga Ekufamba Kwemuviri: Izvi zvinoitika pasina chikonzero chaicho, kureva kuti, pasina chimwe chirwere chetsinga.

• Mhando dzeMotokari dzeChipiri:Izvi zvinogona kuitika sechikamu cheimwe chirwere. Semuenzaniso, mwana ane chirwere chinonzi ``Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)`` kana ``Developmental Delay``` anogona kunge aine mafambiro aya.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mwana ane `(ASD)` akaita mafambiro akadai, vanachiremba vanoaona sechikamu che`(ASD)` pachayo. Vamwe vanoadaidzawo kuti `(stimming)`. Kuti inzi `(SMD)`, hapana chimwe chikonzero chakajeka (chimwe chirwere) chemafambiro aya.

Dambudziko reStereotypic Movement Disorder rakajairika zvakadii?

Vaongorori havana chokwadi chekuti SMD yakajairika sei, asi inowanzoonekwa sechirwere chisingawanzoitiki . Zvisinei, kune rumwe ruzivo nezveMotor Stereotypies.

Mafungiro eMota Dzakaomarara haawanzoonekwi. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti anokanganisa vana vari pakati pe3% ne4%. Zvisinei, nhamba iyi yakakwira muvana vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Semuenzaniso, 61% yevana vane hurema hwekukura uye 88% yevana vane autism spectrum disorder (ASD) vanogona kunge vaine mafambiro aya akaomarara.

Zvisinei, mafungiro asina kunaka pamusoro pemitsetse yemuviri akajairika. Anogona kukanganisa vana vari pakati pe20% ne70% vanokura nguva dzose. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havatyisi sezvaungafunga.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`?

Mwana ane SMD anogona kusangana nepfungwa dzisina kunaka dzinokanganisa mabasa ezuva nezuva kana kukonzera kukuvara mumuviri. Mimwe mienzaniso ndeiyi:

• Kurova maoko
• Kudedera kwemuviri
• Kurova musoro
• Kufamba-famba kwemunwe kana ruoko nguva dzose
• Kuita mhando imwe chete yekufambisa muromo nechiso (kufamba kwe orofacial)
• Kuzvirova, kuzvituka, kuzviruma.
• Kuruma nzara zvakanyanya

Maitiro aya anonyanya kuitika munguva dzakadai seizvi:

• Kana kushushikana kuchiwedzera
• Kana kuzvidya mwoyo kwasvika
• Kana uchifara zvikuru (mufaro)
• Kana wakanyanya kutarisa pane chimwe chinhu (kutarisisa zvakanyanya)
• Kana uchinzwa kufinhwa `(kufinhwa)`

Zvisinei, kana pfungwa dzikatsauswa, maitiro aya anowanzo derera kana kunyangarika.

Vana vane SMD vanowanzoti vanonzwa kufara uye "vane zvakanaka" pavanoita mafambiro aya. Izvi zvakasiyana nechirwere chakadai seObsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). MuOCD, mafambiro aya anoitirwa kuti azvibvise pakufunga zvinovhiringidza. Zvisinei, kana ukaedza kumisa mwana ane SMD kuti asaite mafambiro aya, anogona kutsamwa, kushatirwa, kana kushatirwa .

Ndezvipi zvinokonzera `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`?

Vaongorori havasati vawana chikonzero chaicho cheStereotypic Movement Disorder. Kufamba uku kunodzokororwa hakuna chekuita nechero chimwe chirwere chetsinga kana chirwere chetsinga.

Asi kazhinji, vaongorori vanofunga kuti aya "Motor Stereotypies" anogona kunge akakonzerwa nekuchinja kwekuenzanisa kwemamwe makemikari muuropi, atinodaidza kuti "neurotransmitters", semuenzaniso "dopamine" ", "acetylcholine" "uye" GABA" " .

Zvinoita sekuti pane hukama hwemajini ne `(Motor Stereotypies)` yakaoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwana ane mafambiro aya ane mukana wekuva nenhengo yemhuri yepedyo (mukoma, hanzvadzi, kana mubereki) ane chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, hapana jini chaiyo yakawanikwa parizvino.

Nzira yekuongorora `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`?

Kuti chiremba aongorore mwana wako ane chirwere cheStereotypic Movement Disorder (SMD), zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa :

• Kufamba uku kunodzokororwa kunofanira kutora mavhiki mana .
• Kufamba uku kunofanira kukanganisa hukama hwemwana nevamwe, basa rake rechikoro, uye mabasa ake ezuva nezuva, kana kuti mwana anofanira kuzvikuvadza.
• Hapana chimwe chikonzero chekurapa chemafambiro aya.

Kutanga, chiremba wemwana wako achakubvunzurudza muviri wako uye achakubvunza nezvenhoroondo yehutano hwemwana wako. Vachakubvunzawo nezvezviratidzo zvemwana wako, semuenzaniso:

• Kufamba uku kwakatanga rini?
• Zvinhu izvi zvinoitika kangani?
• Izvi zvakawedzerwa nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu kana nharaunda here?
• Izvi zvinokanganisa sei mabasa emwana ezuva nezuva?

Zvakakoshawo kubvisa zvimwe zvirwere zvinowanzoonekwa zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana uku kwakaomarara kwekushanda kwemuviri, zvakaita seAutism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Izvi zvingada kuongororwa kwakasiyana-siyana uye bvunzo.

Chiremba wemwana wenyu anogonawo kukurudzira kuti aedzwe mimwe miedzo, yakadai sekuongororwa ropa, kuti aone kana paine chikonzero chemuviri chekufamba uku.

Ndeapi marapirwo e `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`?

Kazhinji, hapana mushonga chaiwo unodiwa weStereotypic Movement Disorder. Zvisinei, kana mwana wako achida rubatsiro rwekuderedza mafambiro aya, kana kuti ari kuzvikuvadza nekuda kwemaitiro aya, kurapwa kwemaitiro kunonzi Habit Reversal Training (HRT) kunogona kushanda zvikuru. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza kusimba kwemafambiro uye kuwanda kwawo.

Munzira inonzi `(HRT)`, mwana anodzidziswa kuziva zviratidzo kana mafambiro aya ava kuda kutanga uye kuita mamwe maitiro panzvimbo pezvo. Mwana anodzidza kudzora maitiro ake achishandisa matekiniki aya. Mukirasi uye kumba, mudzidzisi wemwana pamwe chete nemi munogona kumisa maitiro aya uye kutsausa mwana kana mangoona.

Kana mwana wako ari kuzvikuvadza (semuenzaniso, kurova musoro wake kana kuzvituka) nekuda kwe "Motor Stereotypies" idzi, matanho akakosha angangoda kutorwa kuti adzivirirwe. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kumuita kuti apfeke "ngowani" kana kupfeka magirovhosi kuderedza kutorwa. Unogona kubvunza chiremba wemwana wako kana "Occupational Therapist" kuti akupe mazano enzira dzakakodzera maitiro emwana wako.

Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kudzora kusanzwisisana kwekushanda kwemuviri muvana vane autism nedzimwe zvirwere zvetsinga. Zvisinei, hapana zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti mishonga iyi inobatsira neStereotypic Movement Disorder.

Kana mwana wangu aine `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`, chii chandinofanira kutarisira?

Maitiro e `(SMD)` anogona kuenderera mberi kusvika pakukura nekukura. Yeuka, chero bedzi mwana asiri kuzvikuvadza, maitiro aya haana kuipa. Zvingangodaro kuti iyi ingori nzira yavo yekubata nayo nyika. Ehe, inogona kusiyana neyavamwe. Asi hazvina 'kuipa'.

Kana mwana wako achida rubatsiro nemafambiro aya, ona chiremba wake kana chiremba wezvemabasa. Kupa mwana wako mukana wekutaura zvaanoda pakusarudza nezvekuchengetwa kwake kunogona kumubatsira kuti anzwe achidzora muviri wake uye kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka pahutano hwake hwepfungwa.

Mibvunzo ipi yandinofanira kubvunza chiremba wemwana wangu?

Kana mwana wako aine Stereotypic Movement Disorder, zvingabatsira kubvunza chiremba mibvunzo yakaita seiyi:

• "Sei, Chiremba/Musikana, mwana wangu aine chirwere ichi chinonzi `(Stereotypic Movement Disorder)`?"
• "Tingaziva sei kuti mwana wangu ane chirwere ichi kwete chimwe?"
• "Pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvandinofanira kutarisa here?"
• "Ndingabatsira sei mwana wangu ane chirwere cheStereotypic Movement Disorder?"
• "Ndeapi nyanzvi dziripo dzinogona kubatsira mwana wangu?"

Ko stereotypic Movement Disorder inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Sezvo chikonzero chaicho cheStereotypic Movement Disorder chisingazivikanwi, hachigone kudzivirirwa.

Semubereki, zvakajairika kunetseka kana ukaona shanduko diki diki muhunhu hwemwana wako. 'SMD' ingori nzira yekuronga mafambiro anodzokororwa, asina chinangwa akadai. Mwana wako angangoda kana kusada rubatsiro neizvi. Zvisinei, chinhu chakakosha ndechekutsigira mwana wako. Unogona zvakare kuwana rubatsiro kubva kuna chiremba wemwana wako. Usatya kubvunza mibvunzo uye kugovana zvaunofunga. Varipo kuti vakubatsire.

Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira (Mharidzo Yekuenda Kumba)

Zvakanaka, saka hezvino zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvekurangarira kubva pane zvatataura nezvazvo:

• Stereotypic Movement Disorder (SMD) chirwere chinokonzerwa nekufamba-famba kunoitwa nenzira imwe chete pasina chinangwa chakajeka.
• Haasi ese mafambiro aya akakomba. "Zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki zvekufamba kwemuviri" zviri nyore kwazvo zvakajairika.
• Kana mafambiro aya achikanganisa hupenyu hwemwana hwezuva nezuva, kana achizvikuvadza, kana kuti kana mwana ari kutambura nazvo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.
• Mishonga yekuzvibata yakaita se "Habit Reversal Training (HRT)" inogona kubatsira kudzora dambudziko iri.
• Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kunzwisisa mwana, kumupa rudo nerutsigiro, uye kugamuchira mafambiro aya sechikamu chake.

Kana muine mimwe mibvunzo nezvenyaya iyi, musazeza kutaura nachiremba wemhuri yenyu kana chiremba wevana.

Dambudziko rekufamba kwechimiro chepfungwa, mafambiro anodzokororwa, mafambiro emuviri asina kusimba, autism, ASD, matambudziko ehunhu, hutano hwepfungwa hwemwana, kuzvikuvadza