Pamwe chiremba wenyu akakunyorerai mushonga uyu kurapa hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hwamunahwo imi kana mwana wenyu. Uyu unozivikanwawo se "mushonga wesarufa" nevanhu vazhinji munyika medu. Zita rekurapa remushonga uyu ndiSulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim. Kunyangwe uyu mushonga unobatsira zvikuru, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa. Saka, ngatidzidzei nezvawo nhasi.
Mushonga werudzii uyu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, uyu mushonga unouraya utachiona hunokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya. Kureva kuti, unorwisa mabhakitiriya anopinda mumiviri yedu okonzera zvirwere, unomisa kukura kwawo, uye unotibatsira kupora.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mushonga uyu unoshanda chete pazvirwere zvemabhakitiriya. Haurapi zvirwere zvemavhairasi zvakaita sedzihwa nefuruu. Saka, zvakakosha kuushandisa chete kana warayirwa nachiremba, uye sekurairwa kwawakaitwa.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati watanga kushandisa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvenhoroondo yako yezvekurapa. Iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako kana uine chimwe chezvirwere zvinotevera:
| Hutano kana tsika | Sei uchifanira kuzivisa? |
|---|---|
| Kushomeka kweG6PD | Vanhu vane chirwere ichi vari panjodzi yekuputika kwemasero matsvuku eropa nekuda kwemushonga uyu. |
| HIV kana AIDS | Vanhu vane masoja emuviri asina simba vanowanzosangana nemigumisiro yakaipa. |
| Chirwere cheitsvo kana chiropa | Muyero wemushonga ungada kugadziriswa nekuti mushonga wacho ungave wakaoma kubvisa mumuviri. |
| Kuderera kwemaplatelet kana masero matsvuku eropa | Mushonga uyu unogona kuwedzera matambudziko aya. |
| Kusakwana kwezvokudya kana chirwere chethyroid | Kushanda kwemushonga uyu kunogona kukanganiswa. |
| Kana uine pamuviri, uri kuedza kubata pamuviri, kana kuti uri amai vanoyamwisa | Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru muzviitiko izvi sezvo mushonga uyu unogona kukanganisa mwana. |
| Kurwara nemishonga yesarufa kana mimwe mishonga kana chikafu | Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira allergic reactions dzakakomba. |
Ndingashandisa sei mushonga uyu chaizvo?
Sezvo ichi chiri muchimiro che suspension, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva usati waishandisa.
- Zunza zvakanaka: Zunza bhodhoro zvakanaka usati washandisa mushonga. Izvi zvichaita kuti zvinhu zviri mumushonga zvisanganiswe zvakanaka uye kuti uwane mushonga chaiwo waunoda.
- Shandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakakodzera: Chiremba wako kana wemishonga achakupa sirinji yekunwa, chipunu chekuyera, kana dropper kuti utore mushonga uyu. Usambofa wakayera mushonga wako nezvipunu zvemumba kana zvipunu. Zvingasakwanisa kuyera nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti pave nedoro risiri iro.
- Inwa mushonga panguva yakatarwa: Inwa mushonga panguva yakatarwa uye panguva yakatarwa sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Pedzisa mushonga wose: Kunyangwe uchinzwa zviri nani, usamborega kutora mushonga usati wasvika mazuva akanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Kuita izvi kunogona kukonzera kuti utachiona hudzoke usati wapora zvachose. Zvinogonawo kukonzera kukura kwebhakitiriya isingarapike nemishonga.
Kana ikapihwa kuvana vadiki
Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unonyorerwa vana vane mwedzi miviri yekuberekwa. Zvisinei, chiremba wako chete ndiye anofanira kusarudza izvi. Paunenge uchiupa mwana wako, nyatsocherechedza mwero wemushonga uye migumisiro yacho.
Kupfuura mwero
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga unopfuura wakatarwa, enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika. Neimwe nzira, fonera National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kuti uwane mazano.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nemushonga?
Kana ukakanganwa kutora mushonga, tora mushonga nekukurumidza sezvaunoyeuka. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yekuti mushonga wako unotevera usvike, svetuka mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo wotora mushonga wako unotevera panguva yakatarwa. Usambofa wakatora mishonga miviri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere mushonga wawakarasikirwa nawo.
Pane mimwe mishonga isingawirirane nemushonga uyu here?
Ehe. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu. Saka, udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora (kusanganisira mavhitamini nemishonga yemishonga). Chenjerera zvikuru kana uri kutora mishonga inotevera:
- Dofetilide: Mushonga uyu haubvumidzwe zvachose neSulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim.
- Mimwe mishonga: Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa chirwere cheshuga (semuenzaniso glipizide), mishonga inoshandiswa kudzivirira kuumbwa kweropa (semuenzaniso warfarin), mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa BP yakakwira kana chirwere chemwoyo, uye mishonga inoshandiswa pakurapa pfari yakaita sePhenytoin, Methotrexate, uye Cyclosporine inogona kukanganisa mushonga uyu.
Zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuziva paunenge uchitora mushonga
- Kuchinja kweganda: Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushonga uyu dzimwe nguva unogona kukonzera kusawirirana kwakanyanya paganda. Kana ukaita mapundu matsvuku kana epepuru pamuviri wako pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa kwemuviri, kana maronda, kana ukanzwa ganda rako richibuda, kana ukaona kuzvimba kwechiso chako, miromo, kana ma lymph nodes akazvimba mumutsipa wako kana muhapwa, rega kutora mushonga nekukasika woona chiremba wako.
- Zvidzivirire kubva kuzuva: Ganda rako rinogona kunge richinyanya kunzwa chiedza chezuva (photosensitivity) paunenge uchitora mushonga uyu. Saka, dzivisa kupiswa nezuva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kana ukabuda panze, pfeka mbatya dzinofukidza muviri wako zvakanaka uye shandisa mafuta akanaka ekudzivirira zuva.
- Manyoka: Kana ukaita manyoka paunenge uchitora mushonga, kana ukagara kwemazuva anopfuura maviri, kana kuti manyoka acho aine mvura yakawanda, udza chiremba wako. Usatenge mushonga kubva kupharmacy iwe pachako.
- Hutano hweMuromo: Mazino ako anogona kubuda ropa rakawanda kana uchikwesha mazino ako kana kuashandisa neshinda yekuchenesa mazino. Saka geza mazino ako nokungwarira. Kana uri kurapwa mazino, udza chiremba wemazino kuti uri kutora mushonga uyu.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kukonzera njodzi?
Sezvinongoita chero mishonga, migumisiro inogona kuitika. Nyatsocherechedza zviri patafura iri pazasi.
| Migumisiro inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi, kuoma kufema. |
| Kukanganiswa kwakakomba kweganda | Kutsvuka kweganda, maronda, kusviba (kunyangwe mukati memuromo). |
| Kukuvara kwechiropa | Kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurasikirwa nechido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kutsvuka kweganda kana maziso, weti yakasviba. |
| Mhedzisiro pamasero eropa (Aplastic anemia) | Kuneta kusingawanzoitiki, dzungu, kucheneruka, mavanga, fivha, pahuro panorwadza. |
| Shuga shoma muropa (Hypoglycemia) | Kudedera, kudikitira, kushaya zororo, dzungu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza. |
| Zvimwe | Kukosora kwakaoma, kufema zvakaoma, fivha pamwe nemanyoka akawanda. |
| Zvinhu zvisingawanzove zvakakomba, asi zvinofanira kutaurwa kuna chiremba kana zvikaramba zviripo | |
| Sisitimu yekugaya chikafu | Kushaya chido chekudya, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Uyu mushonga wehutachiona hwemabhakitiriya chete. Usambofa wakaushandisa usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Usati watanga kutora mushonga uyu, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvezvimwe zvirwere zvaunazvo, mimwe mishonga yauri kutora, uye chero allergies yaunayo.
- Inwa mushonga wakanyorwa, panguva yakatarwa, uchishandisa mudziyo wekuyera wakanyorwa. Pedzisa mushonga wakanyorwa kwemazuva akatarwa, kunyangwe usinganzwe kurwara zvakanyanya.
- Kana ukaona chimwe chinhu chakadai sekutsamwa kweganda, matumbu, kana kukwesha ganda pamwe chete nefivha, zvinogona kunge zviri chirwere chakakomba. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasika.
- Ngwarira zuva paunenge uchitora mushonga.
- Chengeta mushonga uyu munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, kure nevana, kure nechiedza. Rasa mushonga wapera basa.
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