Wakambozvibvunza here kuti majoini edu akaita semagokora, mabvi, nemapendekete edu anokotama uye anotsemuka nyore nyore sei pasina matambudziko? Zvakafanana nemuchina wakazorwa mafuta zvakanaka, handiti? Pane gamba diki rinokosha mukati memajoini edu rinobatsira nebasa iri rinoshamisa, asi hapana mumwe wedu anotaura zvakawanda nezvaro. Ndizvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Ndiye "Synovial Membrane."
Chii chinonzi synovial membrane iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvakaita sebhegi rakagadzirwa nekamuviri katete. Ndiro rinoisa mukati memajoini edu. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoriti "synovium."
Iyi membrane ye synovial yakazadzwa nemvura yakakosha. Tinoidaidza kuti "synovial fluid" . Iyi mvura ndiyo inodzivirira majoini edu uye inobatsira kuti afambe zvakanaka pasina kukweshana. Saka iyi membrane ye synovial chikamu chakakosha chehurongwa hwedu hwemapfupa nemapfupa chinotibatsira kugara, kumira, kufamba, kumhanya, kureva kufamba.
Izvi zvinoita basa rei kumiviri yedu?
Fungidzira kuti washandisa hinge yemusuwo usingaisi mafuta. Mushure mechinguva, inotanga kurira uye kuita ruzha, inonamira, uye inoita ngura, handiti? Ndizvo zvazviri. Basa guru reiyi synovial membrane nemvura iri mukati mayo nderekunatsa hinge dzemajoini edu, kudzivirira kuti asakwizane uye kubatsira kuti ashande zvakanaka.
Kureva kuti, zvinodzivirira mapfupa maviri ari mujoini kuti asakwizane. Izvi tinozvidaidza kuti kuderedza kukweshana.
- Semuenzaniso, kana uchikotamisa kana kutambanudza ruoko rwako, mvura iyi inobatsira pfupa guru riri muruoko rwako rwepamusoro (humerus) uye mapfupa maviri ari muruoko rwako rwezasi (radius neulna) kuti zvitsvedzere pamwe chete pasina kurovana.
- Mumwe muenzaniso ndewedu rehudyu. Chikamu chepfupa redu rechidya (femur) chakaita sebhora chinokwana muchikamu chechiuno chedu chakaita sekapu. Ichi chikamu chemusana nemvura zvinobatsira mapfupa maviri aya kufamba zvakanaka pasina kukwesha patinofamba kana kumhanya.
Izvi zviri kupi mumiviri yedu?
Kutaura zvazviri, majoini mazhinji mumuviri wedu, apo mapfupa maviri anosangana pamwe chete kuti afambe, ane chifukidziro ichi chekudzivirira. Semuenzaniso:
- Magokora
- Mabvi
- Maziso
- Majoini mutsoka
- Zvigunwe nezvigunwe
- Maoko
- Mapendekete
- Hudyu
Mukati meimwe neimwe yenhengo idzi, gamba diki iri rinogara uye rinoita basa raro chinyararire.
Kamudzira ke synovial kanogadzirwa nei?
Iyi dhizaini inoshamisa zvikuru. Iyi synovial membrane ine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru.
1. Intima: Iyi imhando yakatetepa zvikuru. Apa ndipo panogadzirwa mvura ye synovial yatakambotaura nezvayo, inoshanda semafuta emajoini. Mvura iyi inogadzirwa kubva muropa redu.
2. Rutivi rwemukati: Urwu rutivi rwakasimba zvishoma pane rutivi rwemukati, uye rwakagadzirwa neshinda. Runodzivirira rutivi rwemukati rwakapfava. Runochinjikawo zvakakwana kuti rukotame uye rutambanuke nejoinhi. Rutivi rwekunze urwu rune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha.
- Masero etsinga
- Masero elymphatic
- Mitsipa yeropa
Mvura iyi yemusana ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pahutano hwemajoini edu. Kana isina mvura iyi, majoini edu anosakara nekukurumidza otanga kurwadziwa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinowanzo kanganisa membrane iyi ye synovial?
Zvakanaka, ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvirwere zvinokanganisa majoini edu uye zvinokanganisa mashandiro awo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, membrane ye synovial inoputika uye inotanga kurwadza. Tinoidaidza kuti "synovitis" .
Chikonzero chikuru uye chinowanzoonekwa cheizvi iarthritis.
| Mamiriro | Sumo pfupi |
|---|---|
| Mhando dzeArthritis | Zvirwere zvinokonzera kuzvimba kwemajoini. |
| Osteoarthritis | Dambudziko rinokonzerwa nekusakara kwekatsi mumapfundo kana munhu akwegura kana kushandiswa zvakanyanya. |
| Rheumatoid Arthritis | Chirwere chinokonzerwa nemasoja emuviri anorwisa majoini. |
| Gout | Chirwere chinorwadza chinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwe uric acid mumuviri uye makristaro ayo ari mumajoini. |
| Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu | Zvimwe zvikonzero kunze kwearthritis. |
| Kukuvara Kwekumanikidzwa Kunodzokorora | Kukuvara kwemapfundo kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwakafanana kakawanda (semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa kwechigunwe kune vanoshandisa makombiyuta). |
| Bursitis | Kuzvimba kwemasagi madiki ane mvura anonzi 'bursas' ari pedyo nemajoini. |
| Synovial Sarcomas | Iyi igomarara risingawanzoitiki rinoitika munyama dzakapfava dziri pedyo nemajoini. |
Zviratidzo zvinoda kuti uone chiremba wako
Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi mumajoini ako, usazviregeredza wobva waona chiremba nekukasika.
- Kuzvimba: Kana chipfundo kana nzvimbo yakachitenderedza chazvimba.
- Marwadzo: Kana paine marwadzo asingaderere mushure memazuva mashoma.
- Kurwadziwa kana wabatwa: Kana uchinzwa kurwadziwa kana wabatwa kana kudzvanya pajoini.
- Kuoma kwekufamba: Pfekenura joini semazuva ese, kana risingakwanise kutambanudza.
- Kuchinja ruvara rweganda: Kana ganda rakatenderedza majoini rikava dzvuku, bhuruu, kana kuti rikaita serakakuvara.
Chiremba anoongorora sei izvi?
Paunoenda kuna chiremba, anotanga akubvunza nezvezviratidzo zvako uye oongorora majoini ako. Zvadaro, anogona kuraira kuongororwa kwakawanda kuti awane chikonzero chaicho chechirwere chacho.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan: Izvi zvinobatsira kuona zvakajeka nyama dzakapfava dzejoini, dzakadai se synovial membrane ne cartilage.
- Kuongororwa kweCT (Computed Tomography): Izvi zvinogona kupa kunzwisisa kuri nani mamiriro emapfupa.
- Ultrasound scan: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kutarisa kana paine mvura yakaungana mukati mejoini kana kuzvimba kwema membrane.
- Kuongororwa kwemvura yeSynovial: Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako angada kutora madonhwe mashoma emvura yesynovial iri mukati mejoini rako oedza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa sirinji diki kutora madonhwe mashoma emvura kubva mukati mejoini rako uye kuiedza murabhoritari kuti vaone kana paine hutachiona kana uric acid crystals. Izvi zvinonzi synovial fluid analysis .
Tingachengetedza sei membrane yedu ye synovial iine hutano?
Kuchengetedza membrane iyi ye synovial kwakakosha kuti majoini edu agare akasimba. Pane zvinhu zvishoma zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti zvikubatsire.
Deredza njodzi yeArthritis
- Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvefodya: Kusvuta uye kushandisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvefodya hazvingokuvadzi majoini chete, asiwo muviri wese.
- Ita maekisesaizi anoshanda pamwe chete: Ita maekisesaizi asinganyanyi kuomesa majoini ako. Semuenzaniso, zvinhu zvakaita sekushambira nekuchovha bhasikoro zvakanaka.
- Ramba uine huremu hwakanaka: Paunowedzera huremu, huremu hunonyanya kunzwika pamajoini ako, akadai semabvi ako nehudyu. Nokudaro, kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka hwemuviri hunoenderana newe kunogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemajoini ako.
Dzivirira majoini ako kubva mutsaona.
- Gara wakasunga bhandi rekuchengetedza paunenge uri mumotokari.
- Pfekai michina yekudzivirira yakakodzera (semuenzaniso mapedhi emabvi, mapedhi egokora) kana muchitamba mitambo kana kutasva bhasikoro.
- Kana paine zvinhu zviri kumba kana kubasa zvinogona kukukonzera kutsvedza nekudonha, zviise padivi zvakarongeka.
- Kana uchitora chimwe chinhu kubva kumusoro, shandisa manera akakodzera pane kukwira pazvigaro kana matafura .
- Kana uchinetseka nekufamba kana kuti usingakwanise kufamba, usatya kushandisa muchina wekufamba kana tsvimbo . Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira tsaona.
Kusvika ma "synovial membranes" edu achishanda zvakanaka, hatitomboanzwi. Asi kana "join" richirwadza kana kuzvimba, pane mukana wekuti rinokonzerwa nedambudziko re "synovial membrane" iyi. Saka, usambofa wakafuratira kurwadziwa kwemajoin. Kana ukakurumidza kuwana chikonzero uye kuwana kurapwa, ndipo paunokwanisa kudzokera kumabasa ako emazuva ese pasina kurwadziwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kamudzira kemusana kemusana katete kanofukidza majoini edu kanodzivirira uye kanobatsira kuti afambe zvakanaka.
- Mvura inoburitswa mu synovial yakafanana nemafuta ari mumuchina, ichidzivirira majoini kuti asakwizane.
- Kana uine zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemajoini, kuzvimba, kana kuoma kukotama kana kutambanudza joini, zvinogona kunge zviri dambudziko nekamuviri aka kemusana.
- Usaregeredza zviratidzo zvakaita seizvi, uye enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika kuti akupe mazano.
- Nekutevera mararamiro ane hutano uye kuzvidzivirira kubva mutsaona, tinogona kuchengetedza majoini edu nemasero emutsinga zvine hutano kwenguva yakareba.
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