Iwe nehama dzako mune zvakawanda zvakafanana, handiti? Maziso ebhuruu, kureba, uye zvirwere zvakaita seasthma nechirwere chemwoyo zvinogona kupfuudzwa nezvizvarwa. Saka kana uine chirwere cheshuga cheType 1, ungangove uchishamisika kuti, "Ichi chinhu chandakagara nhaka here?" Uye ungangove uchinetseka kuti vana vako vachawanawo chirwere ichi. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi.
Kutanga, ngatinzwisisei kuti chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga chii?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga chirwere chinokonzerwa ne autoimmune . Baba, izvozvo zvinonzwika zvakaoma here? Zvakanaka, regai nditsanangure zviri nyore. Fungidzira kuti kune mauto ekudzivirira nyika yedu. Basa rega remauto iwayo nderekudzivirira nyika kubva kuvavengi vekunze. Muviri wedu unewo maitiro ekudzivirira akafanana. Tinoti immune system . Basa rayo nderekuona nekuparadza vavengi vekunze vakaita sehutachiona, mavhairasi, uye mabhakitiriya anokonzera zvirwere, uye kutichengetedza tiri vatano.
Zvisinei, muchirwere ichi che autoimmune, dziviriro yedu inotadza zvishoma uye haikwanise kusiyanisa masero edu akanaka nevavengi vekune dzimwe nyika. Zvakafanana neuto redu richirwisa vanhu vasina mhosva munyika medu.
Muchirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, immune system iyi inorwisa rudzi rwakakosha rwesero mupancreas yedu inonzi 'beta cells' . Masero aya ebeta ndiwo anogadzira hormone insulin, iyo inokosha kumiviri yedu. Insulin ndiyo inotora shuga (glucose) kubva muchikafu chatinodya yoitumira mumasero kuti ishandurwe kuita simba. Saka kana immune system ikaparadza masero aya ebeta, kugadzirwa kweinsulin kunomira zvachose. Ndipo panomuka chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga.
Saka chizvarwa chinobatana sei neizvi?
Ehe, chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga chinowanikwa mumhuri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane hukama hwemajini. Kana amai vako, baba vako, mukoma wako, hanzvadzi yako, kana mwana wako aine chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, une mukana wekuwana chirwere ichi ka15 kupfuura munhu asina nhengo dzemhuri.
Asi yeuka izvi: Usatya kana ukanzwa izvi. Kungoti une mukana wekuwana chirwere ichi ka15 hazvirevi kuti uchachiwana zvechokwadi.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, 85% yevanhu vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, kana vanhu vanopfuura vasere pavanhu gumi, havana nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi . Zvakare, kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri aine chirwere ichi, mikana yekuti vamwe vatambure nacho yakaderera.
Saka izvi zvinoitika sei? Ingori majini chete here?
Kwete. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, majini chete haasi iwo anokonzera.Funga nezvemajini sehupfu hwepfuti hwakagadzirira kubatidzwa. Asi kuti hubatidzwe, hunoda pfari yekunze. Ppfari iyoyo ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti 'zvinhu zvakatipoteredza' .
Vanachiremba nesainzi vachiri kuedza kuona kuti 'spark' iyi chii chaizvo. Inogona kunge iri hutachiona, chimwe chinhu chiri muchikafu chatinodya, kana chimwe chinhu chinokonzeresa nharaunda. Saka, kuti munhu awane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga, anofanira kunge aine majini anoita kuti awane chirwere ichi, uye anofanira kunge aine chinhu chinokonzeresa nharaunda chinokonzera majini iwayo. Kana zvese izvi zvikabatana, masoja emuviri anotanga kurwisa masero e beta.
Ndezvipi majini anobatanidzwa nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga?
Masayendisiti ari kuita tsvakurudzo yakawanda pamusoro pekuchinja kwemajini kunokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga cheType 1. Majini mazhinji aya anokanganisa mashandiro anoita masoja edu emuviri. Rimwe remajini akakosha iHLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) . Majini aya eHLA ndiwo anodzidzisa masoja emuviri kusiyanisa "masero edu nemasero ekunze." Saka kana paine chikanganiso mumajini aya eHLA, masoja emuviri haagone kuita mutsauko uyu nemazvo.
Majini aya eHLA akakamurwa kuita marudzi akasiyana. Unogona kuwana pfungwa iri nyore yeizvi kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Musiyano weMajini | Kukanganiswa kwechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga |
|---|---|
| HLA-DR2 | Zvinoita sekuti zvinodzivirira chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga kusvika pamwero wakati. |
| HLA-DR3 kana HLA-DR4 | Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga chinowedzera njodzi yacho . Chinonyanya kuitika pakati pevanhu vachena. |
| HLA-DR7 | Vanhu vatema vakaonekwa kuti vari panjodzi huru . |
| HLA-DR9 | Zvakaonekwa sezviri kuwedzera njodzi yevanhu vekuJapan. |
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe marudzi akasiyana eINS gene, ayo anorayira muviri kugadzira insulin, anogonawo kunge akabatana nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga.
Kuongororwa kwemajini uku kunowanzoitwa padanho rekutsvagisa. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi kana kuti une zvinokunetsa nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yako, zvakanaka kutaura pachena nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga chirwere chinokonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemuviri (autoimmune disease), kwete kuti chinogara nhaka.
- Kunyange zvazvo kuva nemumwe wemhuri ane chirwere cheshuga cheType 1 kuchiwedzera njodzi yako yekubata chirwere ichi, hazvirevi hazvo kuti iwe kana mwana wako muchabatwa nechirwere ichi.
- Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga (vanenge 85%) havana nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere ichi.
- Kuti chirwere chiitike, zvinodiwa kuti pave nechirwere chejini uye kuti pave nechinhu chinokonzera nharaunda .
- Kana muine zvinokunetsai kana kusava nechokwadi nezvenhoroondo yemhuri yenyu yechirwere cheshuga kana njodzi yemwana wenyu, taurai nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo uye tsvagai mazano akakodzera.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga