Wakambova neronda here ukawana 'jekiseni retetanus' kubva kune chimwe chinhu chakaita sechipikiri kana waya ine ngura? Vazhinji vedu tinoridaidza kuti 'jekiseni retetanus', asi zita rayo chairo ijekiseni rinodzivirira chirwere chine njodzi chinonzi tetanus. Uyu mushonga unokosha zvikuru muhupenyu hwedu. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezve mushonga uyu weTetanus Toxoid, kuti unotorwa nei, uye zvaunoda kuziva nezvawo.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi mushonga weTetanus uyu?
Uyu mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mushonga uyu unopihwa kuti utidzivirire kubva kuhutachiona hwakakomba hunonzi tetanus, kana kuti sezvatinozviziva, 'lockjaw.' Tetanus inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya (Clostridium tetani) rinogara muvhu, guruva, uye tsvina yemhuka. Bhakitiriya iri rinowanzo pinda mumiviri yedu kuburikidza nemaronda akadzika, akadai sekukwenya zvinhu zvine ngura.
Zvinoitwa nejekiseni iyi kudzidzisa muviri wako kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira chirwere anogona kurwisa mabhakitiriya ane njodzi. Nemamwe mashoko, zvakafanana nekudzidzisa muviri wako.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati wabayiwa majekiseni
Usati wagamuchira mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kupa chiremba wako tsananguro yakazara yehutano hwako, kunyanya zvinotevera:
| Une mamiriro ezvinhu aya here? | Sei kuziviswa kuchikosha? |
|---|---|
| Kurwara kwakasiyana-siyana (Allergies) | Kana wakambova neallergy nekuda kwekubaiwa jekiseni retetanus, mamwe majekiseni, latex, thimerosal, aruminiyamu, mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana zvinochengetedza, unofanira kuudza chiremba wako. |
| Kusasimba kwemuviri wemuviri | Kana uine chirwere chinopedza simba masoja emuviri wako (semuenzaniso HIV) kana kuti uri kutora mishonga yacho, kushanda kwemushonga wekudzivirira chirwere kunogona kuchinjwa. |
| Matambudziko ekubuda ropa | Kana uine chirwere chakadai sehemophilia, panogona kunge paine kubuda ropa kwakawanda kubva panzvimbo yakabayiwa jekiseni. |
| Utachiona hune fivha | Kana uri nefivha kana chimwe chirwere, chiremba wako anogona kumbomira kubaya mushonga kusvika wapora. |
| Kuva nepamuviri kana kuedza kuva nemwana | Kana uine pamuviri, uchitarisira kuva nepamuviri, kana kuti uchiyamwisa, zvakakosha kuzivisa chiremba wako nezveizvi. |
Nzira yekubaiwa nhomba uye matanho ekudzivirira
Mushonga uyu unopihwa nachiremba kana nyanzvi yehutano yakadzidziswa chete. Unopinzwa mutsandanyama dzako.
Kazhinji, unowana Gwaro Reruzivo Rwevane (VIS) usati wapihwa mushonga wekudzivirira. MuSri Lanka, chiremba kana mukoti vachakutsanangurira izvi nemuromo. Kana paine chisina kujeka, usazeza kubvunza mibvunzo .
Unozvipa vana here?
Ehe, mushonga uyu unopiwawo kuvana vane makore anopfuura manomwe ekuberekwa muzviitiko zvakakosha. Zvisinei, unofanira kukurukura zvisarudzo nematanho ekudzivirira navanachiremba.
Ko kana ndikarasikirwa nedosi?
Kuti uwane dziviriro yakakwana kubva kumushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti uwane mishonga yekuwedzera panguva yakatarwa. Kana usingakwanise kuenda kukiriniki pazuva rakarongwa, fonera chiremba wako nekukasika worongazve nguva. Usadarike mishonga.
Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa mushonga wekudzivirira
Kana uri kutora mushonga wezvimwe zvirwere, unofanirawo kuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo. Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemushonga uyu.
- Mishonga inodzvinyirira masoja emuviri: Mishonga yakaita seAdalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra.
- Mishonga yekurwisa gomarara (Chemotherapy)
- Mhando dzemasteroid: Mishonga yakaita sePrednisone neCortisone.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha:Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yaunotora (kwete mapiritsi nemasiropu eWestern chete, asiwo mishonga yeAyurvedic, mishonga yemakwenzi, nemavhitamini zvaunotora), nekuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kudyidzana.
Migumisiro inogona kuitika mushure mekutora mushonga wejekiseni
Kufanana nechero mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere, mushonga weTetanus unogona kukonzera migumisiro midiki. Zvisinei, izvi hazviitiki kune wese munhu. Ngatitarisei kuti chii uye kuti tingaziva sei chirwere chakakomba.
| Migumisiro yakakomba inoda kurapwa nekukurumidza | |
|---|---|
| • Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa, kana mapundu (Allergic reactions) | • Kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, kana rurimi |
| • Kuomerwa nekufema | • Kurwadziwa kwemajoini (kurwadziwa kweArthritis) |
| • Kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka | • Marwadzo, kusanzwa, kana kurasikirwa nemanzwiro mumakumbo nemaoko |
| • Fivha inodarika 100 Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius) | • Kubatwa nepfari |
| • Kuchinja kusingawanzoitiki mumaitiro | • Kunzwa kuneta zvakanyanya kana kushaya simba |
| Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, enda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza. | |
| Hazviwanzoitiki kuti uzvidye mwoyo, asi kana zvikaramba zvakadaro, udza chiremba wako. | |
|---|---|
| • Marwadzo, kuzvimba, kana mavanga panzvimbo yakapihwa jekiseni | • Kurwadziwa kwemuviri |
| • Fivha yakaderera, iri pasi pemadhigirii 100 Fahrenheit | • Kusvotwa |
Kana uchifunga kuti wakatora mushonga wepamusoro netsaona, fonera National Poisons Information Centre kuColombo National Hospital nekukasika, kana kuenda kuEmergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Tetanus chirwere chine njodzi. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuzvidzivirira kubva kwachiri ndeyekuwana mushonga weTetanus nenguva.
- Usati wabayiwa majekiseni, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezve allergies dzako, mishonga yauri kushandisa, nezvimwe zvirwere.
- Usapotsa madosi ekudzivirira anosimudzira zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakarongwa.
- Zvakajairika kunzwa kurwadziwa, kuzvimba, kana kutsvuka panzvimbo yakabayiwa jekiseni. Zvisinei, kana ukaona zviratidzo zvakakomba zveallergy, fivha yakanyanya, kana kufema zvakaoma , enda kuETU nekukasika.
- Kana uine zvinokunetsa kana mibvunzo, usambotya kubvunza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
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