Une dambudziko rekufema here, kureva kuti, chirwere chakadai seasthma? Kana kuti une chirwere chemapapu chenguva refu chinonzi COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Saka chiremba wako angangodaro akakunyorera mushonga unonzi Theophylline. Unouya pasi pemazita akasiyana-siyana munyika medu. Saka, nhasi tichataura zviri nyore, pamusoro pekuti mushonga uyu chii, zvatinofanira kungwarira patinenge tichiushandisa, uye kuti matambudziko api aungakonzera.
Chii chaizvo chinoitika nemushonga uyu?
Muchidimbu, Theophylline mushonga unoita kuti nzira dzekufema dziwedzere, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Funga nezvazvo sekuvhura mugwagwa wakavharwa kuti zvive nyore kuti mota dzipfuure nepakati. Inozorodza tsandanyama dziri munzira dzekufema, zvichiita kuti mhepo yakawanda ipfuure nepakati. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvakaita sekufemera, kuoma kwechipfuva, uye kushaya mweya kunoitika muasthma neCOPD.
Zvinhu zvaunofanira kuudza chiremba wako usati watanga mushonga
Usati wakupa mushonga uyu, zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive zvese nezvehutano hwako. Nekuti, mushonga uyu ungasaenderana nezvimwe zvirwere, kana kuti uwandu hwemushonga ungada kuchinjwa. Saka, kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Kana uine chirwere chemwoyo .
- Kana kurova kwemoyo wako kusina kurongeka .
- Kana uine chirwere chechiropa .
- Kana uine pfari .
- Kana uine maronda mudumbu kana mamwe matambudziko ekugaya chikafu.
- Kana uine chirwere chethyroid .
- Kana uri munhu anoputa fodya .
- Kana wakambova nechirwere cheAllergy neTheophylline, Aminophylline, kana chero mimwe mishonga, chikafu, kana dhayi.
- Kana uine pamuviri , uchiedza kubata pamuviri , kana kuti uchiyamwisa .
Usavanzire chiremba ruzivo urwu. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uchengetedzeke.
Nzira yekushandisa mushonga uyu nemazvo sei?
Zvakakosha kushandisa mushonga wacho sezvakarairwa nachiremba.
- Medza yose: Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha. Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga piritsi/kapisi iyi.Medza yose negirazi remvura. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kunyudzwa mumuviri kwemaawa akati wandei. Ndosaka zvichinzi "Extended-Release." Kana ukaiputsa, mushonga wese unogona kupinda mumuviri wako panguva imwe chete wokonzera migumisiro yakaipa.
- Inwa mushonga nenguva: Ita tsika yekunwa mushonga wako panguva imwe chete zuva nezuva. Izvi zvichabatsira kuchengetedza huwandu hwemushonga muropa rako hwakafanana.
- Kana muchidya kana musina: Mushonga uyu unogona kutorwa usati wadya kana mushure mekudya. Zvisinei, kana muchinzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu kana chirungurira, zvakanaka kuutora pamwe chete nechikafu.
- Usarega: Usangoerekana warega kutora mushonga usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
- Vakwegura nevana: Vanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa vanogona kunge vachinzwa zviri nani nezvemushonga uyu uye vangada kuderedzwa kwemushonga. Uyewo, kungwarira kwakakosha kunofanira kuitwa kana mushonga uyu ukapihwa vana.
Ko kana ukatora mushonga wakawandisa (overdose)?
Kana uchifunga kuti watora mushonga wakawanda kupfuura wakatarwa, kurumidza kubata National Poisons Information Centre paColombo National Hospital kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara chiri pedyo nekukurumidza .
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ukarasikirwa nedosi remushonga?
Kana ukarasikirwa nedosi, siya zvachose. Usazvidya moyo. Tora dosi rinotevera panguva inotevera. Usambofa wakatora dosi mbiri panguva imwe chete kuti udzorere dosi yawakarasikirwa nayo.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kupindirana nemushonga uyu (Kudyidzana)
Theophylline inogona kushanda pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga yakawanda, chikafu, uye tsika. Saka, zvakakosha kuudza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kwete mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba chete, asiwo mavhitamini, mishonga yemishonga, uye zvinowedzera.
| Rudzi | Mienzaniso nepfungwa dzinokosha |
|---|---|
| Mishonga isingafanirwe kutorwa | Kutora mishonga yakaita seRiociguat neViloxazine pamwe chete neTheophylline kunogona kuva nengozi huru. |
| Mimwe mishonga yekuchenjerera |
|
| Zvekudya netsika |
Ndezvipi zvingakonzera migumisiro yakaipa?
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, theophylline inogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, asi zvakakosha kuti uizive.
| Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, enda kuna chiremba kana kuti enda kuchipatara nekukasika. | |
|---|---|
| Kusawirirana neAllergy | Mapundu paganda, kuvaviwa kwakanyanya, kuzvimba kwechiso, miromo, rurimi kana pahuro, kuoma kufema. |
| Chepfu yeTheophylline | Kusvotwa zvakanyanya, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mudumbu, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, pfari. Izvi zvinokonzeresa emergency. |
| Kana zviratidzo izvi zvikaramba zviripo kana kuti zvikakunetsa, udza chiremba wako. | |
| Migumisiro yakajairika | Kusagadzikana, kusagadzikana, musoro, kuda kurutsa zvishoma, kudedera, kushaya hope. |
Munochengetedza sei mishonga yenyu yakachengeteka?
- Chengeta kure nevana: Gara uchichengeta mishonga kure nevana nezvipfuyo.
- Tembiricha yakakodzera: Chengeta patembiricha yemumba (pakati pe20-25 degrees Celsius). Dzivirira kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro.
- Kupera Kwenguva: Usashandise mushonga wapera nguva.
- Kurasa: Paunenge uchirasa mushonga usingadiwe, bvisa mushonga mubhodhoro, usanganise nechimwe chinhu chakaita sekofi yakakuyiwa kana ivhu, uise mubhegi rinovharika, wobva waukanda mumarara. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza chiremba wako kuti asimbise.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Theophylline mushonga unowedzera nzira dzekufema uye unoshandiswa kurapa asthma neCOPD.
- Usambopwanya, kupwanya, kana kutsenga mapiritsi aya. Medza ese.
- Udza chiremba wako nezvemishonga yese yauri kutora, kunyanya kana uchisvuta.
- Kana zviratidzo zvakaita sekusvotwa, kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, uye pfari zvikaitika , enda kuchipatara kuEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika, sezvo izvi zvingava zviratidzo zvekurwara nemishonga.
- Iva nechokwadi chekuenda kunoongororwa uye kukiriniki kwawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako kuti uone kana zviratidzo zvako zviri kudzikira uye kuti uone huwandu hwemishonga yako yeropa.
- Usatange, usamire, kana kuchinja mushonga uyu usina kurairwa nachiremba wako.
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