Mwana ane Down syndrome anokura zvishoma nezvishoma kuva mukuru. Kungofanana nevamwe vese, vane hunyanzvi hwavo, zvavanoda, uye zvavanoshuvira. Vamwe vanhu vanowana marezenisi ekutyaira, vane hukama hwerudo, uye vanodzidza kurarama vega zvakanyanya. Vamwe vangangoda rutsigiro rwakawanda pamabasa
ezuva nezuva . Zvisinei, vachiri kukwanisa kushanda nguva shoma uye kutora chikamu mumabasa emunharaunda. Nerutsigiro rwakakodzera, vanogona kurarama hupenyu hunogutsa uye hunofadza. Nhasi, kune mabasa akakodzera uye nzira dzakasiyana dzekurarama kupfuura kare. Zvakare, vanachiremba vari kudzidza zvakawanda nezvematambudziko ehutano anosangana nevanhu vane Down syndrome pavanenge vachikura. Saka, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi sarudzo dzavo uye zvatinofanira kuziva.
Ngatirongei shanduko dzehupenyu.
Kana wechidiki ane Down syndrome abva kuchikoro opinda muhudiki, anosangana nematambudziko akawanda akafanana nevamwe vechidiki. Vanofanira kufunga nezvekwavachagara, zvavachaita pabasa, uye kuti vachaita sei shamwari itsva kunze kwechikoro. Iyi inogona kuva nguva inonetsa kune chero ani zvake. Kune munhu ane Down syndrome, izvi zvinogona kutonyanya kuoma.
Ndosaka zvichikosha kuronga zvinhu izvi nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Vana ava vane Individualized Education Program (IEP) mumakore avo echikoro. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zveizvi kuronga remangwana nekufunga nezvehunyanzvi uye mabasa avachada sevakuru. Kana ukashanda nevadzidzisi, vanachiremba, uye varapi kuti ugadzire hurongwa hwakanaka, unogona kuderedza kushushikana kwavanonzwa pavanopinda munyika. Dzimwe nguva, sezvo shanduko idzi dziri kusvika, unogona kuona shanduko muhunhu hwemwana wako, kusagadzikana kudiki, kana kudzokera shure mubasa rechikoro. Yeuka, chikoro hachisi nzvimbo yekudzidza chete, inzvimbo yakachengeteka kwavanosangana neshamwari nguva dzose, kugamuchira rutsigiro kubva kuvadzidzisi, uye kuziva nharaunda yavo. Zvakajairika kuti vanzwe kutya pavanongoerekana vabva munzvimbo iyoyo. Kana ukaona chimwe chezvishanduko izvi,
iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako kana kukumbira rubatsiro rwekuwedzera kuchikoro chako.
Nzira dzakasiyana dzekurarama
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana idzo vanhu vakuru vane Down syndrome vanogona kurarama nadzo, zvichienderana nezvavanoda uye zvavanoda.
| Mararamiro | Tsananguro yeizvi |
|---|
| Ari kumba nemhuri yake | Kazhinji, kugara pamba nemhuri dzavo ndicho chinhu chakanyanya kugadzikana uye chakachengeteka kwavari nemhuri dzavo. |
| Muimba yekurara yevadzidzi | Kana vakanyoresa kukoreji kana yunivhesiti, vanogona kugara vachidzidza mudzimba dzevadzidzi dziri ikoko. |
| Ndega nerutsigiro | Vamwe vanhu vanogona kugara vega, vachirenda imba kana furati, asi vaine mabasa anopa rutsigiro rwakakosha. |
| Mumba meboka | Idzi dzimba dzakakosha uko vanhu vane hurema hwakasiyana vanogara pamwe chete. Kune vashandi vanovatarisira maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. |
Nezvemabasa nedzidzo yepamusoro
Vamwe vakuru vane Down syndrome vanoenda kumakoreji, zvikoro zvekudzidzisa mabasa emaoko, kana kumayunivhesiti. Vamwe vanoshanda mumabasa akasiyana-siyana. Kune marudzi matatu emabasa avanogona kutsvaga.
| Rudzi rwebasa | Chii chiri kuitika pano? |
|---|
| Kukwikwidzana | Aya mabasa akajairika anogona kunyorera chero ani zvake. Hapana rutsigiro rwakakosha pano. |
| Inotsigirwa | Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa. Pano, mudzidzisi akakosha (murairidzi webasa) anovabatsira kudzidza basa uye kujairana nenzvimbo yebasa. Vanoshanda pamwe chete nevamwe vanhu vasina hurema. |
| Yakachengetedzwa | Vanoshanda pamwe chete nevanhu vane zvimwe zvirema, vachiwanzoita mabasa akadai sekuunganidza zvinhu. |
Hukama hwevanhu uye kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa
Mabasa ekudyidzana nevamwe anoita kuti munhu wese agutsikane. Kunyange hazvo basa richigona kuzadzisa chimwe chezvido izvozvo, kuita mitambo, zvinhu zvinofadza, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokoshawo kune vanhu vane Down syndrome.
Vamwe vanhu vangangodawo kutanga mhuri. Zvisinei, varume vane Down syndrome vanowanzotadza kubereka vana. Zvisinei, vakadzi vanogona kuva nevana. Zvisinei, pane njodzi yakakura yekubvisa pamuviri uye kusununguka nguva isati yakwana. Kuva mubereki idambudziko kune chero ani zvake, saka munhu ane Down syndrome anoda rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa.
Matambudziko ehutano anomuka mukukura
Vanhu vane Down syndrome pavanokura, vanowanzova nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya kuora mwoyo. Izvi zvinogona kubatsirwa nemishonga yakakodzera. Matambudziko ehutano ane chekuita nekukwegura anogonawo kuoneka kare kupfuura mamwe. Semuenzaniso, zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere cheAlzheimer, zvakaita sedementia, kuoma kuita sarudzo, uye kuchinja kwehunhu, zvinogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza.
Zvakaoma kuziva nekukurumidza kana zviratidzo izvi zviri chiratidzo chechirwere cheAlzheimer kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nechimwe chinhu, sekushushikana kana kuora mwoyo . Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekunyora pasi kuti shanduko idzi dzakatanga riini uye kuti dzinoitika kangani, uye taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Heano mamwe matambudziko ehutano angasangana nevanhu vakuru vane Down syndrome.
| Matambudziko ehutano ane njodzi yakawedzerwa |
|---|
| Kufuta |
| Chirwere cheshuga |
| Maziso emusoro nezvimwe zvirwere zvemaziso |
| Kusvika panguva yekuenda kumwedzi nguva isati yakwana |
| Kolesteroli yakakwira |
| Kurwara kwethyroid |
| Kuwedzerwa kwenjodzi ye leukemia |
Kuti munhu ane Down syndrome arambe akasimba sezvaanokura, iva nechokwadi chekuti anogara achiongororwa nachiremba uye gadzira nzvimbo yaanogona kutaura nezvematambudziko ake ehutano.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Vanhu vane Down syndrome vane zviroto zvavo, tariro, uye hunyanzvi hwavo. Varemekedze.
- Ronga kuchinja kubva kuchikoro kuenda kukuva munhu mukuru nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Izvi zvichaderedza kushushikana kwavanonzwa.
- Ongorora mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye mararamiro anoenderana nezvavanofarira uye zvavanokwanisa.
- Taura navo pachena uye nekuvimbika nezvehukama, zvepabonde, uye hutano.
- Ziva shanduko dzehutano dzingangoitika paunosvika pakukura. Gara uchitsvaka mazano echiremba uye kuongororwa.
Down Syndrome, Down Syndrome, Hutano Hwevakwegura, Hutano Hwepfungwa, Mikana Yebasa, Matambudziko Ehutano, Dementia
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