Amai vako vakwegura, baba, ambuya, kana sekuru vako vatotanga kukanganwa zvinhu here? Kana kuti wakaona shanduko mumaitiro avo kana matauriro avo here? Patinoona chimwe chinhu chakadai, kutya kwekutanga kunouya mupfungwa dzedu ndekwekuti, "Aa, munhu uyu ari kutangawo kuva nedementia?" Kazhinji, tinofunga saizvozvo uye tinonzwa kusuruvara, asi tinorega, tichifunga kuti chinhu chisingarapike. Zvisinei, ndichakuudza nyaya inokosha nhasi. Dzimwe nguva, kurasikirwa nendangariro uku kungave kusiri dementia, asi chimwe chirwere chinogona kurapwa uye kugadziriswa.
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Chii ichi chirwere chinoonekwa zvisirizvo sechirwere chepfungwa (dementia)?
Ongororo huru yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakawana kuti pakati pe10% ne13% yevarwere vanoonekwa vaine chirwere chepfungwa vane chimwe chirwere. Chirwere ichi chakabatana zvakananga nechiropa, nhengo inokosha kwazvo mumuviri wedu.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi ndizvo zvinoitika:
1. Kukuvadzwa kwechiropa (Cirrhosis): Chiropa chakafanana nefekitori iri mumuviri wedu. Chiropa chinoita mabasa akawanda akakosha akadai sekugaya chikafu chatinodya, kugadzira mapuroteni anodiwa nemuviri, uye kubvisa chepfu muropa. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana (semuenzaniso, kunwa doro zvakanyanya, mamwe hutachiona hwehutachiona, mafuta echiropa anokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga), chiropa chinokuvadzwa, mavanga anoumbwa machiri, uye basa racho rinoderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti cirrhosis mukurapa.
2. Hepatic Encephalopathy: Zvino sezvo fekitari yechiropa isiri kushanda zvakanaka, chepfu dzinogadzirwa mumuviri, kunyanya zvinhu zvakaita seammonia, hadzina kusefa zvakanaka uye kubviswa. Chepfu idzi dzinoungana muropa dzoenda zvakananga kuuropi neropa richiyerera. Kana uropi husingakwanise kubata chepfu idzi, mashandiro emasero europi anotanga kukanganiswa. Ndosaka tichiti Hepatic Encephalopathy .
Izvi zvinoreva kuti uropi hunovhiringidzika nekuda kwedambudziko rechiropa. Nekuti zviratidzo zvakafanana nedementia, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanogona kusazviona.
Sei zvinhu zviviri izvi zvakabatana kudaro?
Zviratidzo zveDementia neHepatic Encephalopathy zvakafanana zvikuru. Ndosaka zvichiwanzovhiringika. Ngatinzwisisei musiyano uyu zvakajeka.
| Chiratidzo | Zvinotaridzika sei mu dementia | Zvinoonekwa sei muHepatic Encephalopathy |
|---|---|---|
| Ndangariro nehanya | Ndangariro dzinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvachose. Mamiriro acho anowedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. | Kuyeuka uye nguva yekufunga zvinochinja-chinja. Mamwe mazuva unenge wakasimba, uye mamwe mazuva unenge wakavhiringidzika zvikuru. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuramba wakatarisa. |
| Maitiro ekurara | Panogona kunge paine shanduko mukurara. | Maitiro ekurara anochinja zvachose. Unorara zuva rese uye haugone kurara husiku. |
| Maitiro uye hunhu | Unogona kuona kuchinja kwehunhu hwako nekufamba kwenguva. Unganzwa sekunge hausisiri munhu wawaimbova. | Kungoerekana watsamwa, kushushikana, kana kunyarara. Kuchinja kwemaitiro kunogona kuonekwa nekukurumidza. |
| Hunhu hwemuviri | Kazhinji pane hunhu hushoma hwemuviri pakutanga. | Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kudedera kana maoko akatambanudzwa, kunhuhwirira kunotapira kana kuti kwakasviba mumhepo, uye ganda nemaziso zvinova yero (jaundice). |
Sei zvichikosha kuziva izvi?
Fungidzira kukosha kwekuziva musiyano uyu, nekuti kurapwa uye kufambira mberi kwechirwere ichi kwakasiyana zvachose.
Dementia inowanzova chirwere chinoenderera mberi, chisingachinjiki. Zvisinei, Hepatic Encephalopathy chirwere chinogona kudzorwa nekurapwa kwakakodzera, kubvisa zviratidzo, uye kudzokera kuhupenyu hwakajairika.
Iyi ndiyo pfungwa inonyanya kukosha pano.Chirwere cheHepatic encephalopathy chirwere chinorapika! Vanachiremba vanogona kurapa chiropa nekupa mishonga yakakosha yekuderedza huwandu hwechepfu muropa. Kana kurapwa uku kwatanga, zviratidzo zvakakanganisa mashandiro europi zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Murwere anokwanisa kufunga zvakajeka zvakare uye kurangarira zvakare.
Hazvisi izvozvo chete, kuonekwa kwechirwere chechiropa nekukurumidza kunobatsirawo kudzivirira zvimwe zvirwere zvine njodzi, nekuti kana chikasarapwa, chirwere ichi chinogona kukura kuva zvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita sekenza yechiropa .
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Mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa chino, mubvunzo mukuru uri mupfungwa dzako ndewekuti, "Toita sei izvozvi?" Zvinoda kuitwa zviri nyore kwazvo.
1. Kana usina chokwadi, enda kuna chiremba nekukasika: Kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako, kunyanya munhu mukuru, ari kuona zviratidzo zvakaita sekukanganwa kana kuchinja maitiro, usazviti 'Dementia'. Enda kuna chiremba wemhuri yako nekukasika wotaura nezvazvo.
2. Bvunza nezvechiropa: Paunenge uchitaura nachiremba wako, usatya kutaura nezvezviratidzo izvi wobvunza kuti, "Chiremba, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nedambudziko rechiropa here? Hatifaniriwo here kuongorora mashandiro echiropa?"
3. Kutumirwa kuna chiremba akakodzera: Chiremba wako achakutumira kuna chiremba wehepatologist/gastroenterologist kana chiremba wetsinga kana zvichidikanwa.
4. Usatya bvunzo: Kuongororwa kwekuongorora mashandiro echiropa kuri nyore kwazvo. Kazhinji, ruzivo rwakawanda runogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakaita sekuongororwa kweropa (Liver Function Tests) uye ultrasound scan .
Yeukai, ibasa redu kutarisira hutano hwevadikanwi vedu. Musarega izwi rekuti dementia richikutyisai kubva kuchirwere chinorapika. Kuongororwa kwakarurama ndiyo danho rekutanga uye rakakosha rekurapwa kwakakodzera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Hakusi kurasikirwa kwese kwendangariro kunoitika nekukura kunokonzerwa nepfungwa dzisina kujeka.
- Kurwara kwechiropa, chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa, chinogonawo kukonzera kurasikirwa nendangariro.
- Dambudziko iri, rinonzi Hepatic Encephalopathy, rinogona kurapwa zvizere nekurapwa kwakakodzera.
- Kana munhu mukuru mumhuri yako ari kusangana nedambudziko rekuyeuka kana kuchinja maitiro ake, enda kuna chiremba woongorora mashandiro echiropa chake.
- Kuongorora chirwere nemazvo kunogona kuponesa hupenyu uye kunatsiridza hupenyu hwemunhu.
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