Unowanzo nzwa kurwadziwa kumusana nemuchiuno here? Kunyanya paunomuka mangwanani, unonzwa kuomarara uye uchinetseka kukotama nekufamba-famba here? Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti uku kurwadziwa kwemusana kwakajairika, asi dzimwe nguva chikonzero chinogona kunge chakasiyana. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezverudzi rwakakosha rwearthritis runokanganisa majoini nemapfupa emusana. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi navanachiremba Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) .
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chirwere ichi chakaita sei?
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) chirwere chinozvimba chemusana. Kutaura chokwadi, imhando yearthritis yemusana. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzearthritis yemusana. Zita rinozivikanwa reizvi zvese ndiAxial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) .
Funga nezve axSpA sechirwere chakasiyana-siyana chine mwero wakasiyana wehurwere. Zvichienderana nekuti unowira kupi pachirwere ichi, kurwadziwa kwaunonzwa uye kuti kunokanganisa sei hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kunogona kusiyana. Kune vanhu vazhinji, kurwadziwa kwemusana ndicho chiratidzo chikuru. Asi kune vamwe , kurwadziwa kunogonawo kunzwikwa mumutsipa, muhudyu, mumagaro, mumaoko, uye kunyange mumakumbo .
Ngationei nyaya mbiri huru dzechirwere ichi.
Kune mhando mbiri huru dzeAxial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA). Chiremba wako achasarudza rudzi rwechirwere chako nekuteerera zviratidzo zvako, kuita bvunzo yemuviri, uye wobva waita bvunzo dzakadai seX-ray kana MRI. Nhoroondo yemhuri yako neruzivo rwemajini zvakakoshawo.
Kuti unzwisise zviri pachena mamiriro maviri aya, ona tafura iri pazasi.
| Zita rechirwere | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA) | Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekutanga kana kuti isina kunyanya kuoma yechirwere ichi. "Non-radiographic" zvinoreva kuti hazvionekwe nyore nyore paX-ray . Kunyangwe kana uine kurwadziwa kwemusana, X-ray inogona kusaratidza shanduko dzakakosha mumajoini ako e sacroiliac, majoini anobatanidza musana wako nemapfupa ehudyu. Zvisinei, bvunzo inonyanya kuoma, senge MRI, inogona kuona chero kuzvimba kungave kuripo padanho iri. |
| Kuongororwa kwechirwere chearthritis cheradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (AS) | Izvi ndizvo zvatinowanzodaidza kuti Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). Chinoitika pano ndechekuti chirwere che nr-axSpA chambotaurwa chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye chinokanganisa musana nemapfupa ehudyu. Panguva ino, kunyangwe neX-ray yekuongororwa, chiremba anogona kuona shanduko dzakajeka mumajoini aya . |
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana uine zviratidzo izvi, unofanira kuona chiremba uye kutsvaga mazano usingaedze kuzviongorora wega.
Ko kana chirwere chikawedzera? Chii chinonzi "Bamboo Spine"?
Kune vamwe vanhu vane AS, chirwere ichi chinogona kuwedzera kuipa nekufamba kwenguva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mapfupa emusana abatane. Maitiro aya anozivikanwa se "ankylosis" mune zvehutano.
Nenzira iyi, musana unomanikidzwa, unorasikirwa nekuchinjika kwawo, uye unotwasuka setsvimbo imwe chete. Semuti wemushenjere. Izvi zvinonzi "musana wemushenjere" . Panguva ino, unogona kunzwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemusana, kuomarara, uye kudzikira kwekuchinjika. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviomere kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva akadai sekukotama nekugara.
Asi musavhunduke neizvi. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti havasi vese vane nr-axSpA vachava neAS . Uye havasi vese vane AS vachava nebamboo spine. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kubata zviratidzo zvavo zvakanaka uye kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika nekurapwa kwakakodzera uye kuchinja mararamiro avo.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe chechirwere ichi, kune mishonga yekudzora zviratidzo uye kuvandudza hupenyu. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitwa nekushandisa musanganiswa wemishonga yakasiyana-siyana.
- Kurapa muviri: Kurovedza muviri nekurapwa kunoitwa pasi pekutungamirirwa nenyanzvi kwakakosha zvikuru kuchengetedza kuchinjika kwemusana nemapfundo uye kuderedza marwadzo.
- Kurovedza muviri uye kudya: Kurovedza muviri zuva nezuva kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuomarara kwemuviri. Uyewo, kudya kwakaringana kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kuzvimba mumuviri.
- Mishonga: Chiremba wako achakupa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekuderedza marwadzo nekuzvimba. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo iyoyo.
- Kuvhiyiwa: Vamwe vanhu vane chirwere chakanyanya, kunyanya avo vane kukuvara kwakanyanya kwehudyu kana musana, vanogona kubatsirwa nekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, izvi hazvidiwi nemunhu wese.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) haisi dambudziko rinowanzoitika kumusana chete, asi chirwere chearthritis chinobata musana.
- Kune mhando mbiri dzechirwere ichi: danho rekutanga (nr-axSpA), risingakwanise kuonekwa neX-ray, uye danho repamusoro (AS), rinogona kuonekwa neX-ray.
- Havasi vese vane chirwere ichi vanozobatwa nezvirwere zvakakomba zvakaita se "bamboo spine." Hapana chikonzero chekuvhunduka.
- Zviratidzo zvinogona kudzorwa zvakanaka nekuongorora chirwere ichi nguva isati yakwana, uchishandisa physiotherapy, kurovedza muviri kwakakodzera, uye kutora mishonga yawakanyorerwa nachiremba wako .
- Kana uchirwadziwa nemusana kwenguva refu, kunyanya kuomarara kwemusana mangwanani, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
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