Kana uri amai vane pamuviri, izwi rekuti 'Ultrasound Scan' ringangodaro raunoziva zvakanyanya. Pamwe chiremba wako akamboritaura, kana kuti wakambonzwa nezvaro kubva kushamwari yako. Saka ungave uchida kuziva, pamwe uchitotya, nezve scan iyi. Zvakajairika. Nhasi, tichataura nezvezvinoitwa ne scan iyi, kuti nei ichikosha, uye zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvayo.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi ultrasound scan?
Kuongororwa kweultrasound (dzimwe nguva kunonzi sonogram) panguva yekuzvitakura inzira yakakosha yekuongorora hutano nekukura kwemwana wako ari mudumbu mako. Funga nezvazvo nenzira iyi: mafungu eruzha ane ruzha rwakanyanya (asinganzwike munzeve dzedu) anotumirwa nemudumbu mako uye mafungu anodzoka zvakare kuti agadzire mufananidzo wemwana wako nenhengo dzemuviri, dzakadai sechibereko chako, pachiratidziro chekombuta.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti haishandise chero chinhu chine mwaranzi senge X-rays. Saka haina njodzi kwauri kana kumwana wako zvachose. Asi yeuka, iyi bvunzo inoitirwa zvikonzero zvehutano chete. Vanachiremba havakurudziri kuskena kuti vaone mwana chete.
Sei scan iyi ichikosha kudaro? Chii chingawanikwa?
Kuongororwa uku kunoita kuti chiremba wako "aone" mwana wako uye adzidze zvakawanda nezvake. Izvi zvinowanzo gutsa zvikuru. Pane zvinhu zvikuru zvinotsvagwa navanachiremba nekuongorora uku.
| Nyaya iri kuongororwa | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Kusimbiswa kwepamuviri | Iva nechokwadi chekuti une pamuviri zvechokwadi uye kuti kurova kwemoyo wemwana kuri kurira. |
| Kuziva nguva yekuzvitakura uye zuva rekuzvarwa | Yera saizi yemwana uye verenga zuva rako rekuzvarwa nemazvo. |
| Kukura kwemwana uye kugara zvakanaka kwake | Tarisa kuti mwana ari kukura zvakanaka here, mafambiro ake ari sei, uye kuti kurova kwemoyo wake kuri sei. |
| Huwandu hwevacheche | Tsvaga kana wakatakura mwana mumwe chete, mapatya, kana kupfuura. |
| Nzvimbo yeplacenta | Tarisa kuti placenta, iyo inopa mwana chikafu, iri kupi muchibereko uye ona kana paine dambudziko nayo. |
| Huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic | Tarisa kana huwandu hwemvura yakakomberedza mwana hwakakwana, hushoma, kana kuti hwakawandisa. |
| Kuziva mamiriro ekuzvarwa nawo | Tarisa kana paine matambudziko ekuzvarwa nawo munhengo dzemwana, dzakadai seuropi, moyo, mapfupa, neitsvo. |
| Matambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura | Tarisa kana paine pamuviri pakabuda ectopic kana mamwe matambudziko ekutanga. |
Unowanzo ongorora kangani?
Kazhinji, pamuviri wakajairika usina matambudziko unoda kamwe chete kana kaviri kekuongororwa . Zvisinei, nhamba iyi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nachiremba wako nehutano hwako. Kana pamuviri wako paine njodzi huru, kana kuti kana chiremba wako achifungidzira kuti pane dambudziko, unogona kukurudzirwa kuongororwa kakawanda.
Kuskena kwemwedzi mitatu yekutanga (Dating Scan)
Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunowanzoitwa pamavhiki manomwe kusvika masere ekuzvitakura.Izvi zvinogona kuitwa na10:00 a.m. Tinozvidaidzawo kuti "dating scan." Izvi zvinowanzoitwa se transvaginal ultrasound. Zvinokutendera kuti uone mwana zvakajeka pakutanga. Zvinonyanya kusimbisa kurova kwemoyo wemwana uye zvinosarudza zuva chairo rekuzvarwa.
Kuongororwa kukuru (Anatomy Scan) kunoitwa pamavhiki 18-20
Uku ndiko kuskena kunomirirwa nevabereki vazhinji nemufaro. Kunonzi "Anatomy Scan." Mukuita izvi, chiremba anoongorora nhengo dzese dzemwana, kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka.
- Nhengo huru dzemwana dzakadai seuropi, moyo, mapapu, itsvo, nedumbu dzinoongororwa.
- Kuverenga maoko, tsoka, neminwe.
- Chiso chemwana chinoongororwa kuti chionekwe kana paine chirwere chakaita se cleft lip (cleft palate).
- Kana uchida kuziva kuti mwana ndewerudzii , taurira chiremba nezvazvo nguva isati yasvika. Zvisinei, zvichienderana nepaanogara mwana, zvingasava pachena nguva dzose.
Kana pasina matambudziko, kune vazhinji, iyi ndiyo ichave scan yekupedzisira yavanoita panguva yekuzvitakura kwavo.
Ndingagadzirira sei ndisati ndaskena?
Izvi hazvidi kugadzirira kwakawanda, asi pane zvinhu zvidiki zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo.
- Inwa mvura: Kune mamwe maskeni, kunyanya maskeni ekutanga, unogona kukumbirwa kunwa mvura yekuzadza dundira rako. Zviri nyore kuona chibereko nemwana zvakajeka kana dundira rako razara.
- Zvipfeko: Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka uye dzisinganyanyi kupfava. Zvakanakisisa kupfeka mbatya dzinoita kuti dumbu rako rionekwe zviri nyore.
- Shamwari: Unogona kuuya nemurume wako kana mumwe munhu kuti akubatsire. Zvisinei, sezvo iyi iri bvunzo yakakosha yekurapa, zvakanaka kuti usauye nevana vadiki nekuti vanogona kukanganiswa.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Paunopinda mukamuri riri kuskenwa, uchaitwa kuti urare pamubhedha. Mukamuri racho richasviba zvishoma. Munhu ari kuskenwa (sonographer) anofanira kuona skrini yekombuta zvakajeka.
1. Kutanga, isa gel yakagadzirwa nemvura mudumbu mako. Inonzwa kutonhora zvishoma, asi haizokuvadzi ganda rako, uye kana ikapinda pahembe dzako, inogona kugezwa nyore nyore.
2. Zvadaro, mudziyo mudiki (watinoti "transducer") unoiswa pamusoro pejeri wofambiswa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pedumbu.
3. Hauzonzwi kurwadziwa panguva ino. Unganzwa kumanikidzwa kuti uwane mufananidzo wakanaka wemwana.
4. Maitiro ese aya anotora maminetsi angangoita makumi matatu.
Yeukai kuti munhu ari kuita scan anogona kusataura nemi zvakanyanya nekuti anoda kungwarira zvikuru. Musafunga nezvazvo. Chiremba wenyu achatsanangura zvese gare gare.
Sei dzimwe nguva ndichifanira kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu?
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira mamwe ma scan. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
- Kana mwana achiita seari kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa ne `(Intrauterine Growth Restriction - IUGR)`.
- Kana paine dambudziko ne placenta, semuenzaniso, placenta iri pasi (placenta previa).
- Kana uri kutarisira mapatya kana kupfuura.
- Kana mwana ari muchimiro chekufukidzira dumbu.
- Kana huwandu hwemvura yeamniotic hwakaderera zvakanyanya (oligohydramnios) kana hwakanyanya kukwira (polyhydramnios) kupfuura zvakajairwa.
- Kana uine chirwere chakadai sechirwere cheshuga chepamuviri kana BP (preeclampsia) panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kana scan yapfuura yakamutsa kufungira nezvedambudziko.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, kuita imwe scan kunongoreva kutarisa hutano hwemwana. Saka hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kuongororwa kwe ultrasound panguva yekuzvitakura inzira yakachengeteka uye inokosha kwazvo yekuyedza hutano iwe nemwana wako.
- Izvi zvinopa chiremba ruzivo rwakawanda runokosha nezveutano hwako nehwemwana wako.
- Kunyange zvazvo kuongororwa kamwe chete kana kaviri kuchiwanzoitwa, zvimwe zvingadiwa kana paine chikonzero chekurwara.
- Kana muine mibvunzo, zvinokunetsai, kana zvinokunetsai nezve scan, musatya kubvunza chiremba wenyu . Zvinozorodza zvikuru kuziva zvese zvakajeka.
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