Unogara uchihotsira here? Unokwenya muviri wako here , unokwenya ganda rako here ? Kana kuti unonetseka here kufema kana uchidya zvimwe zvekudya kana kunhuwidza chimwe chinhu? Izvi zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvekusawirirana . Kunyange hazvo vanhu vazhinji vachifunga kuti izvi zvakajairika, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunge zvakakomba. Saka, nhasi tichataura nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi allergy, maitiro ekuongorora, uye marapirwo aripo.
Ungaziva sei kana uine allergy?
Paunoenda kunoona chiremba ane zviratidzo izvi, anotanga akubvunza mibvunzo mishoma. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uwane chirwere chaicho.
- Zvakaitika kwauri: Bvunza kuti chii chinokonzera zviratidzo zvako. Semuenzaniso, paunobata guruva, uchidya chikafu chakati, kana kuti paunosangana nemhuka yakaita sekatsi.
- Nhoroondo yezvekurapa: Vachaedzawo kuona kana paine munhu munhoroondo yako kana yemhuri yako akambova neallergies kana mamiriro akaita seasthma .
- Kunyora pasi: Dzimwe nguva, chiremba wako anokuudza kuti unyore pasi kwevhiki imwe chete kana maviri nezvezvikafu zvaunodya, nzvimbo dzaunoenda, uye zviratidzo zvaunosangana nazvo. Izvi zvinonzi 'trigger diary'. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuona zvinokonzera allergy yako.
Mushure mekuwana ruzivo urwu, chiremba anogona kukurudzira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti asimbise allergy.
Miedzo mikuru yekuona allergies
Bvunzo inonyanya kukosha inowanzoitwa ndeyebvunzo yeganda.
- Kuongororwa kweganda: Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa kuona allergies yekufema, chikafu, kurumwa nezvipembenene , uye mimwe mishonga. Mukuongorora uku, unoisa madonhwe mashoma emvura yakagadzirwa nechinhu chaunofunga kuti ungave uine allergies paganda rako wobva wabaya zvinyoro nyoro netsono diki. Wobva wamirira kwemaminitsi angangoita 15-20 kuti uone kana nzvimbo yacho yava kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kuvaviwa. Usanetseke, iyi haisi bvunzo inorwadza zvikuru.
- Kuongororwa Kweropa : Dzimwe nguva ropa rinotorwa roongororwa. Izvi zvinotarisa huwandu hweIgE, rudzi rweantibody inokonzerwa neallergen, muropa rako.
Yeukai, mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi inogona kusiyana, saka chiremba wenyu chete ndiye anogona kukuudzai kuti ndeipi bvunzo yakakunakirai uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho inorevei.
Ndeipi mishonga yekurapa allergies?
Kana chirwere cheallergy changoonekwa, pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa.
Chinhu chakanakisa uye chekutanga ndechekudzivisa zvinhu zvinokukonzera allergy zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Asi hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kudzivirira zvinhu zvakaita seguruva nemhute , handiti? Ndipo patinoshandisa mishonga.
- Mishonga yekudzivirira kubatwa nehistamine: Mhando yemapiritsi ayo vanhu vazhinji vanoziva uye vanoshandisa kakawanda. Aya anoshanda nekudzivirira kushanda kwekemikari inonzi histamine, iyo inogadzirwa mumiviri yedu kana tiine allergy uye inokonzera zvinhu zvakaita sekurumwa , mapundu , uye mhino inoyerera. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Cetirizine, Fexofenadine, naLoratadine.
- Mishonga yeMhino: Iyi ndiyo mishonga yekutanga inorayirwa navanachiremba kune vanhu vane allergies yemhino (hay fever). Iyi mishonga inogona kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Budesonide (Rhinocort) neFluticasone (Flonase) zvava kuwanikwa pasina mushonga.
- Mishonga yeSteroid: Kana paine allergies dzakakomba, chiremba wako anogona kukupa mishonga yemumuromo, yakadai sePrednisone, kwenguva pfupi.
- Epinephrine: Izvi ndezve emergency chete. Kurwara kwezvimwe zvekudya, mishonga, kana kurumwa nezvipembenene kunogona kuisa hupenyu panjodzi. Dambudziko iri, iro rinokonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba zvakaita sekuoma kwekufema, kuzvimba kwechiso, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa, rinonzi anaphylactic shock. Jekiseni rinonzi epinephrine rinowanikwa kuti rishandiswe mu emergency yakaita seiyi. Rinodzoreredza BP yakaderera uye rinovhura nzira dzekufema dzakavharika.
- Mijekiseni yeAllergy: Rimwe zita reizvi ndere immunotherapy. Uku kurapa kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukupa huwandu hushoma hweallergen (semuenzaniso pollen, guruva) sejekiseni kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinobvumira muviri wako kuti ujaire zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuderedza maitiro awo. Zvinogona kutora kusvika gore kuti uone mhedzisiro.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeallergies uye marapirwo adzo chaiwo
Kurapa kumwe chete hakushandi kune ese ane allergy. Saka kurapwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweallergy yaunayo. Ngatione kuti zvinoshanda sei.
| Rudzi rweallergy | Zvinhu zvekuita uye kurapwa |
|---|---|
| Kurwara neganda (Kurwara neganda) | MaSteroid anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita seatopic dermatitis uye contact dermatitis. Antihistamines inowanzo kukwana kune zvirwere zvakaita semapundu. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinonzi angioedema, chinokonzera kuzvimba kwechiso nemiromo, chinogona kuva nengozi uye chinoda kurapwa. |
| Kurwara kwemuviri wekufema (Kurwara nekufema) | Mishonga yeCorticosteroid nasal sprays kana antihistamines inoshandiswa pakurapa zvirwere zvakaita sehay fever. Vamwe vanhu vanopiwawo mapiritsi anonzi leukotriene receptor antagonists. Mijekiseni yeAllergy inoshandawo zvikuru pakuita izvi. |
| Kurwara nechikafu (Kurwara Nezvokudya) | Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekudzivisa chikafu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Mishonga yekudzivirira kubatwa nehistamines inowanikwa kana paine zviratidzo zvidiki zvakaita sekurumwa uye maziso ane mvura. Zvisinei, kana uri munhu ane zviratidzo zvakakomba (anaphylaxis), gara uine majekiseni maviri epinephrine awakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Kana uchifunga kuti uri kunzwa zviratidzo zvakakomba, shandisa jekiseni nekukurumidza uye enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) kana kufonera ambulensi ye1990 nekukurumidza. |
| Kurwara nemishonga (Kurwara Nemishonga) | Kana uine allergy kune mushonga, kuchenjera kupfeka kadhi kana bracelet inotaura izvi. Gara uchiudza chiremba wako nezvazvo paunotora mushonga mutsva. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana ma steroid creams inogona kupihwa kune zvinhu zvakaita semapundu paganda. |
| Kusawirirana nekurumwa nezvipembenene (Kurwara nezvipembenene) | Kana uine allergy yakanyanya nekuda kwekuruma nyuchi kana mago, majekiseni e allergy anogona kubatsira kuderedza kuoma kwe allergy. Kana uine allergy yakanyanya, gara uine majekiseni maviri e epinephrine awakanyorerwa nachiremba wako. Kana uine allergy yakanyanya mushure mekuruma, shandisa jekiseni nekukurumidza uye enda kuchipatara chiri pedyo (ETU) kana kufonera ambulensi ye1990 nekukurumidza. |
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Usafuratira zviratidzo zvekusawirirana (kukwenya, kuhotsira, kufemera). Kana usina chokwadi, enda kuna chiremba.
- Dziviriro yakanakisisa ndeyekuziva chaizvo zvinhu zvine allergy kwauri uye kudzivirira zvimwe zvinhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
- Mishonga yakaita seantihistamines inogona kushandiswa pakurwisa kurwara kudiki, asi kuchenjera kuita zvese uchitungamirirwa nachiremba.
- Kana ukasangana nematambudziko akadai sekuoma kwekufema, kuzvimba kwehuro/kumeso, kana dzungu, idambudziko rehutano. Kana wakanyorerwa mushonga we epinephrine, shandisa nekukurumidza uye enda kuchipatara Emergency Department (ETU) nekukurumidza.
- Gara uchitaurirana nachiremba wako pachena nezve allergies dzako kuitira kuti uwane kurapwa kwakanakisisa.
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