Zvakajairika kunzwa kutya uye kuda kuziva kana chiremba wako akakuudza kuti unofanira kuedzwa neMRI scan . "Chii ichi? Chii chichaitika kana chikapinda mumuviri wako? Chicharwadza here?" Mibvunzo yakawanda yakaita seiyi ingangouya mupfungwa dzako. Ichi chiitiko chitsva kuvanhu vazhinji. Saka musazvidya mwoyo. Nhasi, tichawana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yenyu yese nezve MRI scan iyi.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, chii chinonzi MRI scan?
MRI inomiririra Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Muchidimbu, iyi bvunzo inoshandisa magineti ane simba, mafungu eredhiyo, uye komputa kutora mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakadzama yenhengo nematishu ari mumuviri wako.
Funga nezvazvo, miviri yedu inonyanya kuva mvura. Patinopinda mumuchina uyu weMRI, simba guru remagineti riri mukati mawo rinoita kuti mapurotoni ari mumamorekuru emvura ari mumiviri yedu aenderane nenzira imwe chete. Zvadaro, mafungu eredhiyo anoburitswa nemuchina anokonzera kuti mapurotoni aya adengenyeke. Kana mafungu eredhiyo amiswa, mapurotoni aya anodzokera sezvaaive. Kana izvi zvikaitika, anoburitsa zviratidzo zvakakosha. Zviratidzo izvozvo ndizvo zvinotorwa nekombuta uye zvinoshanduka kuita mifananidzo yakanaka, yakajeka.
Kuongororwa kweMRI hakushandisi chero mwaranzi inokuvadza muviri, semaX-ray. Saka, kunoonekwa sebvunzo yakachengeteka.
Chii chakasiyana pakati peMRI neCT scan?
Chimwe chinhu chinovhiringidza vanhu vazhinji ndechekuti MRI neCT scans zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana here kana kuti chimwe chete. Zvese izvi zvinotora mifananidzo yemukati memuviri. Asi nzira mbiri idzi nezvadzinotarisa zvakasiyana. Ngatinzwisisei musiyano uyu zvakajeka.
| Chinhu | Kuongororwa kweMRI | Kuongororwa kweCT |
|---|---|---|
| Tekinoroji yakashandiswa | Magineti akasimba uye mafungu eredhiyo. | MaX-ray uye tekinoroji yemakombiyuta. |
| Kunyanya kutarisa | Nyama yakapfava (nhengo, tsandanyama), tsinga , kubvaruka kwemarunda, kukuvara kwemusana, nezvimwewo. | Inoshandiswa kuongororwa nekukurumidza kana paine njodzi dzakadai sekutyoka, bundu, uye kubuda ropa mukati memuviri. |
| Nguva yakashandiswa | Zvinogona kutora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe (anenge awa imwe). | Zvinokurumidza zvikuru. Mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa mumaminitsi gumi chete. |
| Kushandisa mwaranzi | Kwete. Hapana mwaranzi inokuvadza inoshandiswa. | Ehe. Inoshandisa X-rays. |
Chii chinoitwa neMRI iyi ne contrast?
Dzimwe nguva chiremba wako anokuraira "MRI ine musiyano." Izvi zvinosanganisira kubaya jekiseni diki remvura yakakosha (mushonga) mutsinga iri muruoko rwako usati waongororwa. Iyi inonzi dhayi rekuenzanisa. Rudzi rwakajairika rwunoshandiswa igadolinium.
Mushonga uyu unoita kuti dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kunyanya mitsipa yeropa nemabundu , zvinyatsoonekwa pakuongorora. Zvakafanana nekujekesa chikamu chakakosha chebhuku nepeni ine ruvara. Unogona kunzwa kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo mako paunotora mushonga uyu.
Asi hazvisi zvese zveMRI zvinoda mushonga uyu wekusiyanisa mavara. Kazhinji, MRI yenguva dzose inogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha. Zvakare, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo havapihwe mushonga uyu wekusiyanisa mavara nekuti unogona kukonzera matambudziko.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa neMRI scan?
Kuongororwa kweMRI kunoshandiswa kuongorora nhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. Kunogona kubatsira kuona chirwere kana dambudziko uye kuona kuti uri kupindura sei kana warapwa.
Uropi neMuzongoza
- Kukuvadzwa kwetsinga dzeropa, aneurysm yetsinga yeuropi
- Kukuvara kwehuropi
- Matambudziko egomarara
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Kukuvara kwemusana uye kukuvara kwemusana
- Kurohwa
- Matambudziko emaziso nenzeve dzemukati
Mwoyo neMitsipa yeRopa
- Mitsipa yeropa yakavharika
- Kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Kuzvimba kweganda rakakomberedza moyo (pericarditis)
- Matambudziko nemaumbirwo emwoyo
Mapfupa nemajoini
- Arthritis
- Utachiona hwemapfupa
- Kenza yemapfupa nemabundu
- Kukuvara kwemajoini
- Matambudziko nemadiski ari pakati pemapfupa emusana
- Zvirwere zvepfungwa zvinoperekedza kurwadziwa kwemutsipa nemusana
Zamu
- Sekuongororwa kwevakadzi vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nekenza yemazamu
- Kuona kukura uye kupararira kwegomarara kana raonekwa kuti rine chirwere ichi
- Kutarisa kana ma implants emazamu akakuvara
Chiropa, itsvo nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri
Kuongororwa kweMRI kunogona kunyatsoona kenza, cirrhosis, hutachiona, nezvimwe zvirwere munhengo dzemuviri dzakadai sechiropa, itsvo, pancreas, maovari, uye prostate.
Njodzi uye matanho ekudzivirira eMRI scan
Kunyange zvazvo MRI iri bvunzo yakachengeteka, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvatinofanira kuziva.
Zvigadzirwa zvesimbi
Ichi ndicho chinhu chakakosha uye chakakosha chekuteerera. Muchina weMRI une magineti akasimba kwazvo. Saka kana uine simbi mumuviri wako kana pahembe dzako, inogona kukwezvwa negineti yacho yokonzera tsaona ine njodzi.
Kana uine chimwe chezvinotevera, unofanira kuudza chiremba nenyanzvi iri kuita scan usati watanga MRI yako:
- Chishandiso cheICD kana kuti pacemaker
- Zvidimbu zveAneurysm zveAneurysms yeuropi
- Zvigadzirwa zveCochlear zvekunzwa
- Mapombi emishonga akaiswa mumuviri
- Mapini kana screws zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mapfupa
- Mavharuvhu emwoyo ekugadzira
- Zvidimbu zvesimbi, zvakaita sezvidimbu zvemabara, mumuviri
Zvinhu zvakaita sekuzadza mazino uye kutsiva mabvi hazviwanzova dambudziko, asi chero zvodini, zvakakosha kutizivisa pachine nguva kuti muve vakachengeteka.
Kubata pamuviri nekuyamwisa
- Kuongororwa kweMRI hakuwanzoitwa panguva yekutanga yekuzvitakura . Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nhengo dzemwana dzichiri kukura, saka njodzi dzisingadiwi hadziitwe. Zvisinei, kana zvichidikanwa, sarudzo inoitwa zvichibva pakurairwa nachiremba.
- Kana amai vanoyamwisa vakapihwa dhayi rekuenzanisa uye vakaongororwa neMRI, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka. Chishoma chete ndicho chinowedzerwa mumukaka. Zvisinei, kana uchinetseka, unogona kurega kuyamwisa mwana wako kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuongororwa wobva wabvisa dhayi rekuenzanisa.
Unogadzirira sei kuongororwa kweMRI?
Iva nechokwadi chekuita zvinhu izvi usati waskena
1. Taura nachiremba: Bvunza mibvunzo yakaita sekuti sei uri kuskena uku uye kuti mhedzisiro yacho inorevei.
2. Udza chiremba wako nezvezvirwere zvako: Kana uine chero zvirwere zvakaita sechirwere cheitsvo kana chechiropa, chirwere cheshuga, allergies, une pamuviri, kana kuti wakambovhiyiwa, udza chiremba wako nezve zvese izvi.
3. Bvisa chero simbi pamuviri wako: Sezvambotaurwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti waburitsa chero simbi yaunayo pamuviri wako. Uyewo, kana uine matattoo, aburitse pachena, sezvo mamwe marudzi einki anogona kunge aine simbi.
4. Bvisa chero simbi yawakapfeka: Usati wapinda mukamuri rekuskena, bvisa zvinhu zvese zvesimbi zvakaita semhete, mitsipa yemuhuro, mhete, mawachi, magirazi emaziso, mapini ebvudzi, uye waya dzepasi. Uyewo, chengeta zvinhu zvakaita semafoni nemakadhi echikwereti kunze kwekamuri.
Une claustrophobia, kutya nzvimbo dzakamanikana here?
Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutya kuva munzvimbo yakamanikana semuchina weMRI. Izvi zvinonzi "claustrophobia." Kana uine dambudziko iri, udza chiremba kana vashandi pachine nguva. Vanogona kukupa mushonga wekunyaradza kana kukutumira kumuchina we "Open MRI" wakavhurika kumativi ese.
Chii chinoitika panguva yekuskena?
Uchaiswa pamubhedha wozoiswa muchina zvishoma nezvishoma. Matandi anogona kushandiswa kukubatsira kuti urambe wakadzikama. Kana muchina wabatidzwa, uchanzwa ruzha rwekugogodza kana kugogodza . Izvi zvakajairika. Usavhunduke neruzha. Uchapihwa maearplugs kana mahedhifoni kuti zvikubatsire kuderedza ruzha.
Nyanzvi iri kuita scan ichakutarisa kubva mukamuri rakasiyana. Iye achataura newe. Dzimwe nguva uchakumbirwa kuti ubatisise mweya wako kwenguva yakati. Munguva yekuskena, unogona kunzwa kunhuhwirira zvishoma sezvo tsinga dzako dzichikurudzirwa. Izvi zvakajairika. Bvunzo yese inogona kutora chero maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu kusvika awa nehafu.
Mushure mekuskena...
Kana scan yapera, unogona kuenda kumba zvakajairika. Unogona kuita mabasa ako enguva dzose. Zvisinei, kana ukapihwa mushonga wekunyaradza, uchafanira kugara muchipatara kusvika wanyatsofema. Uyewo, hauzokwanisi kutyaira mota kwezuva rose, uye uchada mumwe munhu kuti akuendese kumba nemotokari.
Mhedzisiro yacho ichaongororwa nachiremba we radiology uye ichatumirwa kuna chiremba wako. Chiremba achakutsanangurira mushumo wacho uye zvekuita zvinotevera.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MRI iongororo isingashandise mwaranzi inokuvadza, yakachengeteka zvikuru, uye inogona kuburitsa mifananidzo yakadzama.
- Izvi zvinonyanya kutarisa matambudziko ane chekuita nenyama dzakapfava dzakadai seuropi, musana, majoini, uye tsandanyama.
- Kana uine simbi diki mumuviri wako, iva nechokwadi chekuudza chiremba nevashandi nezvazvo usati waongororwa MRI.
- Kana uine claustrophobia (kutya kuva mukati memuchina wekuongorora), tiudze nezvazvo pachine nguva. Kune mhinduro dzeizvozvo.
- Usavhundutswa neruzha rukuru rwaunonzwa panguva yekuskena, ibasa rakajairika remuchina.
- Inzwa wakasununguka kutaura nachiremba nezvemibvunzo kana zvinokunetsa.
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