Wakamboshandisa mushonga wekubvisa nyere here? Kana kuti wakamboona mushonga wekubvisa nyere here? Chikonzero chekunhuhwirira kwakasimba kunobva mazviri ikemikari inonzi acetone. Asi chinoshamisa ndechekuti acetone iyi inogadzirwawo mumuviri wako newe. Nhasi, tichataura nezveizvi, kureva kuti, acetone iri mumabhodhoro uye acetone inogadzirwa mumiviri yedu.
Acetone inogadzirwa sei mumuviri wedu?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, muviri wedu wakafanana nemotokari. Mota iyi inoda simba, kana kuti mafuta, kuti ishande. Mafuta makuru emuviri wedu ishuga, kana kuti glucose, inowanikwa muchikafu chatinodya. Mushure mekudya, hormone inonzi insulin inotora glucose iyi kubva muropa yoipa kumasero emuviri kuti igadzire simba. Zvakafanana nekuzadza tangi nepeturu.
Asi fungidzira, chii chinoitika kana munhu ane chirwere cheshuga (Diabetes Mellitus) akasagadzira insulin yakakwana mumuviri, kana kuti kana munhu akaramba achidya chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi mashoma? Ipapo muviri hauchakwanisi kushandisa glucose, iyo inonyanya kukosha.
Saka, muviri unoita sei? Haungogari ipapo chete. Kana mafuta makuru apera, muviri unoenda kune imwe sarudzo. Kureva, kupisa mafuta akachengetwa mumuviri kuti ugadzire simba.
Kana chiropa chedu chikapisa mafuta, chinoburitsa boka remakemikari anonzi ma ketone semugumisiro. Acetone ndeimwe yeketone dzakadaro.
Kana muviri ukashandisa mafuta semafuta, ma ketone aya anogadzirwa zvakanyanya. Tinodaidza izvi kuti state ketosis. Asi kune mhando mbiri dzeketosis iyi: ine njodzi uye yakajairika.
| Rudzi rweKetosis | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Ketosis Yehutano | Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu achidya chikafu chine makabhohaidhiretsi mashoma. Izvi zvinowanzoitika. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisawo nzira iyi kuderedza huremu. Panyaya iyi, huwandu hweketone huri padanho rinogoneka. |
| Chirwere cheshuga chinonzi Ketoacidosis (DKA) | Ichi chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru uye chinokurumidzira . Izvi zvinoitika kana munhu ane chirwere cheshuga asingadzoreki aine huwandu hwakawanda hwe ketone mumuviri wake, zvichiita kuti ropa rive neacid. Izvi zvinogona kuisa upenyu panjodzi. |
Kana uine ma ketone akawanda mumuviri wako, anobuda muweti yako. Ndosaka vanachiremba vachiongorora weti yemunhu ane chirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki kuti vaone ma ketones. Kana akawanikwa, zvinoreva kuti panodiwa insulin yakawanda kudzora shuga yeropa.
Acetone semakemikari uye mashandisirwo ayo
Acetone chinhu chisina ruvara, chine mvura. Chinowanikwa munzvimbo yacho. Acetone inoburitswa munzvimbo yacho kubva mumiti, makomo anoputika, moto wemasango, utsi hwemotokari, uye utsi hwefodya.
Inoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri akawanda semushonga wekunyungudutsa. Mushonga wekunyungudutsa chinhu chinogona kunyungudutsa chimwe chinhu. Ndosaka acetone ichishandiswa kubvisa pendi, varnish, uye polish yembambo.
Ndezvipi njodzi dzeacetone pahutano?
Acetone inogona kuwanikwa muhuwandu hushoma mumhepo yatinofema. Haina njodzi kwatiri. Zvisinei, kusangana neacetone yakawanda kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ehutano.
- Kana uchishanda mufekitori inoshandisa acetone.
- Nekunwa kana kudya mvura yakasviba yakasanganiswa neacetone.
- Nekusvuta kana kuva pedyo nemunhu anosvuta (utsi hwevamwe).
- Paunenge uchishandisa zvinhu zvine acetone kumba.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti acetone chinhu chinobvira moto zvakanyanya , saka kana uchishandisa chinhu chakadai semushonga wekubvisa mbambo, usaise pedyo nemoto wakavhurika, makenduru, kana zvitofu.
Kana acetone ikapinda paganda rako, inogona kuoma uye kutsemuka. Saka kana izvozvo zvikaitika, unofanira kuigeza nesipo nekukasika.
| Maitiro ekufumurwa | Zviratidzo zvinogona kuitika |
|---|---|
| Kufema zvakanyanya | Kuzvimba kwemhino, maziso, nemapapu, pahuro panorwadza, kukosora, dzungu, musoro, kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuvhiringidzika, uye kurasikirwa nepfungwa. |
| Kumedza zvakanyanya | Musoro, kuvhiringidzika, kuda kurutsa, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kuchinja kwemasero eropa, kurasikirwa nepfungwa, kukotsira. |
Ngatidzidzei nezvemigumisiro yenguva refu
Kuchine tsvakurudzo shoma yakajeka pamusoro pemigumisiro yekusangana neacetone kwenguva refu muvanhu, asi zvidzidzo mumhuka zvinoratidza kuti kugara uchisangana neacetone kwenguva refu kunogona kukuvadza itsvo nechiropa, uye kukuvadza tsinga.
Ungazvidzivirira sei kubva kumatambudziko aya?
- Kana uine chirwere cheshuga: Inwa mishonga yako sezvawakaudzwa nachiremba wako. Usarega kudya. Tarisa huwandu hweshuga muropa rako nguva nenguva. Taura nachiremba wako nezvekudya kwako uye gadzirisa zvinodiwa.
- Dzivisa kusvuta: Utsi hwefodya hunoburitsa acetone, saka dzivisa kusvuta uye kuva pedyo nevanhu vanosvuta.
- Pakushandisa zvigadzirwa: Pakushandisa zvigadzirwa zvine acetone, zviite munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka (semuenzaniso, mahwindo akavhurika, panze). Kana zvikabata ganda, rigeze nekukurumidza.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana munhu akanwa acetone netsaona?
Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Kunyanya kana paine mwana mudiki pamba, unofanira kuchengeta zvinhu izvi kure nevana. Asi kana mumwe munhu, kunyanya mwana, akanwa netsaona chimwe chinhu chine acetone, usatya zvachose.
Zvekuita nekukasika: Fonera National Poisons Information Centre iri kuColombo National Hospital . Kana zvisina kudaro, endesa murwere kuchipatara chiri pedyo neEmergency Department (ETU) nekukasika.
Gadzirira kupa ruzivo runotevera kuna chiremba kana kunzvimbo inoona nezvekudzivirira chepfu:
- Zita remurwere, zera rake uye huremu hwake.
- Zita rechigadzirwa chiri kushandiswa (semuenzaniso, bhodhoro remushonga wekupukuta nzwara).
- Huwandu hwakanwiwa (inenge).
- Zvatora nguva yakareba sei kubva izvi zvaitika?
Zvakakosha: Usaedza kurutsa usina kupiwa mazano nachiremba. Munhu ane chepfu yeacetone anogona kunge aine hwema hunotapira/hwemuchero mumuromo make.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Acetone ikemikari inoshandiswa kubvisa ganda renzara, pamwe chete nechinhu chechisikigo chinogadzirwa nemiviri yedu kana ichipisa mafuta.
- Acetone inogadzirwa mumuviri imhando yeketone.
- Ketoacidosis chirwere chine njodzi zvikuru kuvanhu vane chirwere cheshuga chisingadzoreki uye chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
- Paunenge uchishandisa zvinhu zvine acetone, zvakakosha kuzvishandisa munzvimbo ine mhepo yakanaka uye kudzivirira kusangana neganda.
- Kana acetone ikamedzwa netsaona, fonera National Poison Information Center nekukasika kana kuenda kuchipatara.
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