Zvakaoma here kuti mwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri yako vataure zvavanofunga nemanzwiro avo? Uri kunetseka here nezvemumwe munhu ane autism yakanyanya kana chimwe chinetso chekutaura? Kana zvakadaro, ungave wakambonzwa nezvenzira inonzi "facilitated communication " inonzi inobatsira vanhu ava. Inonziwo "supported typing." Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvenzira iyi chaiyo, uye kuti inobatsira here kana kuti inokuvadza.
Chii chinonzi "Facilitated Communication" (FC)?
Muchidimbu, Kutaurirana Kwakapfava (FC) inzira yekubatsira munhu asingakwanise kutaura, nerutsigiro rwemuviri nepfungwa rwemumwe munhu (mubatsiri), kuti ataure zvaanofunga achishandisa mudziyo. Mudziyo uyu unogona kuva kiyibhodhi yekombuta, foni mbozha, kana bhodhi rakadhindwa.
Nzira iyi yakatanga kugadzirwa muAustralia neDenmark kuma1970. Panguva iyoyo, yakaunzwa kubatsira vanhu vane cerebral palsy. Gare gare, muAustralia, nzira iyi yakashandiswawo kune vanhu vane autism.
"Mufambisi" akakosha zvikuru munzira iyi. Ndiye anopa munhu kurudziro yepfungwa uye rutsigiro rwemuviri. Pakupa rutsigiro urwu, mufambisi anonzi anoteerera zvinhu zvakaita sechimiro chemunhu uye kutarisana naye mumaziso. Kazhinji, mufambisi haangotsigire zvakanyanya, zvakaita sekusundidzira ruoko zvishoma. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva, kana paine rutsigiro rwakawanda, mufambisi anobata ruoko rwemunhu kana gokora rake omubatsira kunyora pakhibhodi.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira nezvakaipa zveizvi?
Pakutanga, nzira iyi ingaita seine zvakanakira zvakawanda. Zvikuru sei, avo vanotsigira nzira iyi vanoti zvakanakira zvikuru ndezvekuti inopa munhu asingakwanise kutaura mukana wekutaura zvaanofunga. Zvisinei, pane gakava rakawanda pamusoro penzira iyi. Kana ichienzaniswa neuchapupu hwesainzi, zvazvakaipira nenjodzi dzenzira iyi zvakakura kupfuura zvakanakira zvinonzi.
Ngatitarisei tafura iyi kuti tinzwisise zvinhu izvi zvakajeka.
| Zvakanakira Zvakataurwa | Zvakaipa Zvikuru & Njodzi Chaidzo |
|---|---|
| Avo vasingakwanise kutaura vanowana mukana wekutaura zvavanofunga. | Hapana humbowo hwesainzi: Hapana humbowo hwakavimbika hunoratidza kuti kugona kutaurirana uri wega kunovandudza nekushandisa nzira iyi. |
| Kukwanisa kunyora mitsara yakazara uye ine zvazvinoreva. | Kupesvedzera kwemubatsiri: Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti meseji yakanyorwa haibvi kumurwere, asi kubva kumubatsiri . Mubatsiri anogonawo kunyora zviri mupfungwa dzake asingazvizivi. |
| Uchakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo nezvezvaunoda. | Kurasikirwa nerusununguko: Kunyangwe munhu achigona zvishoma nezvishoma kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwake hwekutaurirana, nzira iyi inogona kumuita kuti asashande uye avimbe nevamwe. |
| Zvinobatsira kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwakanaka hwekushandisa maoko. | Kutyorwa kwemutemo wekuchengetedza zvakavanzika: Chido chemurwere, zvakavanzika, uye kuzvitaurira zvinogona kukanganiswa nenzira iyi, sezvo mafungiro emumwe munhu ari kutaurwa muzita rake. |
| Unogona kutaurirana nevamwe. | Mhedziso isiriyo: Kana mubatsiri anonyora mitsara yakaoma asingazive, anogona kufunga zvisirizvo kuti hunyanzvi hwemurwere hwavandudzika obva atumira nzira dzekudzidzisa dzisina kukodzera kwaari. |
Chokwadi chesainzi: Izvi zvinoshanda zvechokwadi here?
Mhinduro pfupi kumubvunzo uyu ndeyekuti "kwete." Kutaurirana Kwakapfava kunoonekwa senzira isina kunaka iyo yakarambwa zvachose nevesainzi .
Masangano mazhinji ezvehutano anotungamira pasi rose, masangano edzidzo, uye mapoka anotsigira autism haatsigire nzira iyi. Semuenzaniso, masangano anozivikanwa akadai seAmerican Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD) neAmerican Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) akakurudzira pachena kuti nzira iyi isashandiswe.
Muongororo dzakaitwa nenyanzvi, zvakaonekwa kuti vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa nzira yeFC havatombotarise keyboard pavanoti vari kunyora. Izvi zvinowedzera kufungira kuti mubatsiri ndiye ari kudzora meseji.
Fungidzirai kudai munhu akabata ruoko rwemwana wenyu, mwana asingatombozvizivi, akanyora chimwe chinhu chiri mupfungwa dzake? Hazvingave zviri manzwiro emwana. Iri ndiro dambudziko guru uye rine njodzi zvikuru nehurongwa uhwu.
Pane dzimwe nzira here?
Ehe, dziripo. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasimbiswa nesainzi uye dzinobudirira dzekubatsira vanhu vane autism nedzimwe matambudziko ekutaura. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzira dzakadai sePicture Exchange Communication System (PECS), maapplication akasarudzika, uye zvishandiso zvetekinoroji. Kutaurirana Kwakapfava hakusi imwe yenzira idzi dzakasimbiswa. Saka, musavhiringa nzira mbiri idzi.
Saka tinofanira kuitei?
Kana mudiwa wako ari kusangana nematambudziko ekutaurirana, chinhu chakanakisisa chaungaita ndechekutsvaga mazano kubva kuna chiremba ane hunyanzvi kana nyanzvi yekutaura, pane kushandisa nzira dzakadaro dzisina chokwadi uye dzisingatsigirwi.
Vachanyatsoongorora mamiriro emwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri yako uye vachakupa nzira yakakodzera, inogamuchirwa nesainzi, uye yakachengeteka yekutaurirana navo.
Dzimwe nguva, unonzwa nyaya dzakadai sekuti "Izvi zvakaita kuti mwana wedu ataure." Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore chokwadi chesainzi chiri shure kwenyaya idzodzo dzose. Nekuti sarudzo isiriyo yatinoita nekuda kwekusaziva inogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru kuhupenyu hwevadikanwi vedu.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kutaurirana Kwakapfava (FC) inzira isingashandiswe nesainzi, inorambwa. Masangano mazhinji makuru ezvehutano pasi rose haakurudzire.
- Pane humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti mameseji akanyorwa nenzira iyi anowanzobva kumubatsiri, kwete kumurwere.Izvi zvinogona kuitika mubatsiri asingatombozvizivi.
- Sisitimu yeFC inogona kukanganisa kuzvimiririra kwemunhu, kuvanzika kwake, uye kodzero yake yekutaura zvaanofunga zvechokwadi.
- Kana mwana wako kana nhengo yemhuri yako iine matambudziko ekutaurirana , gara uchitsvaka mazano kubva kuna chiremba wako kana nyanzvi yekutaura. Vachakupa mazano ekushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzakasimbiswa nesainzi.
💬 Comments (0)
Hapana zvakataurwa parizvino. Isa mhinduro yako pano kekutanga.
Wedzera zvaunofunga