Wakambotarisa mushumo weFull Blood Count ukazvibvunza nezvehumwe hunhu hurimo here? Chiremba wako angangodaro akati, "Masero ako matsvuku eropa anotaridzika kunge akakura zvishoma." Ndizvo zvatinodaidza kuti Macrocytosis mukurapa. Hachisi chirwere chaicho. Asi chiratidzo chakakosha chekuti pane chisina kumira zvakanaka nemiviri yedu. Kana ukasazviteerera, unogona kutoita anemia yakanyanya inonzi macrocytic anemia. Saka, usazvidya moyo. Ngatitaure nezvezvinhu zvese zvakajeka uye zviri nyore.
Chii chinonzi Macrocytosis chaizvo?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Macrocytosis inguva apo masero matsvuku eropa ari muropa rako akakura kupfuura zvakajairika. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinonzi megalocytosis kana macrocythemia. Kana wawana ropa rakazara, mushumo unokuudza saizi yemasero matsvuku eropa rako. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinotariswa nachiremba kana vachifungidzira dambudziko iri: 1.
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): Iyi ndiyo avhareji yehuwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa rako. 2.
MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Iyi ndiyo huwandu hwehemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa. Kana chimwe chezviyero izvi kana zvese zviri zviviri zvakakwirira kupfuura zvakajairika, chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti ungave uine Macrocytosis.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere ichi?
Kazhinji,
chirwere chekushaya ropa chinokonzerwa neMacrocytosis chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri. Nokudaro, chirwere ichi
hachiratidzi zviratidzo zvikuru kusvika chanyanya kuipa. Zvisinei, kana chirwere chacho chakanyanya kuipa, zvimwe zvezviratidzo zviri pazasi zvinogona kuoneka.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|
| Manyoka | Kuzvimba nguva nenguva. |
| Kuzvimba kwerurimi | Kutsvuka, kuzvimba, kana kurwadziwa mururimi. |
| Kushaya hope | Kudzikira kwechido chekudya. |
| Peripheral Neuropathy | Kunzwa kusanzwa uye kupisa mumakumbo. |
| Kuchinja kwekufamba | Kuomerwa nekuchengetedza kuenzana panguva yekufamba. |
Ndezvipi zvikonzero zve macrocytosis?
Sezvatakambotaura, Macrocytosis haisi chirwere chimwe chete. Imhaka yeimwe dambudziko rehutano. Ngationei kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero zvikuru zvinoikonzera.
| Zvikonzero zvikuru |
|---|
| Kushaikwa kweVitamini B12 | Kusawana vhitamini B12 yakakwana kana kuti kusakwanisa kuinwa. |
| Kushomeka kwe folate | Folate, inozivikanwawo sevhitamini B9, inokosha pakukura kwemasero. Kushaikwa kwayo ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru. |
| Chirwere chechiropa | Kusashanda zvakanaka kwechiropa. |
| Kudhakwa | Doro rinodzivirira kunwa mavhitamini uye rinokuvadzawo mwongo wemapfupa. |
| Matambudziko ethyroid (Hypothyroidism) | Kudzikira kwemazinga emahormone ethyroid. |
Pamusoro pezvo,
zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakaita sekenza, pfari, kana zvirwere zve autoimmune (zvirwere umo masoja emuviri anozvirwisa).Macrocytosis inogonawo kuitika nekuda kwekenza yemubofu (myelodysplastic syndrome).
Ungaziva sei chirwere ichi?
Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira izvi, acharaira bvunzo dzinoverengeka kuti zvisimbiswe.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti bvunzo idzi hadzingotarise chete kuvapo kweMacrocytosis, asiwo kuti chii chinokonzera izvi.
Miedzo mikuru yakaitwa ndeiyi:
- Kuverengwa Kweropa Rakazara (CBC): Kuverengwa kweropa rakazara.
- Kusveta Ropa Panze (Kusveta Ropa): Iyi iongororo yakakosha zvikuru. Sample yeropa inoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti ione chimiro nehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa.
- Kuwanda kwemasero matsvuku eropa : Kuyera huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa achangoumbwa mumongo wemapfupa.
- Mazinga eVitamin B12 neFolate: Kuongorora huwandu hwemavitamini aya muropa.
Macrocytosis inogona kuonekwa zvakanaka ne peripheral smear. Kuwedzera pakukura kwemasero matsvuku eropa, kana paine zviratidzo zveHowell
-Jolly bodies (zvidimbu zvidiki mukati memasero) uye kuwedzera kwezvikamu
zvegranulocytes (rudzi rwemasero machena eropa), chiratidzo chakasimba che macrocytic anemia.
Inorapwa sei?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakurapa macrocytosis
ndechekutsvaga nekurapa chikonzero chacho . Kana chikonzero chawanikwa, chiremba wako ndiye achasarudza hurongwa hwekurapa.
- Kurapa kushomeka kwemavhitamini: Kana chikonzero chiri kushomeka kwevhitamini B12 kana folate, saka shanduko dzakakodzera dzekudya, mavhitamini ekuwedzera, kana majekiseni evhitamini kana zvichidikanwa zvinokurudzirwa. Asi yeuka, chiremba wako chete ndiye anogona kusarudza kana uchida mamwe mavhitamini ekuwedzera uye kuti unofanira kunwa akawanda sei. Saka, usatore mavhitamini usina kurairwa nachiremba.
- Kushaya ropa kwakanyanya: Kana kushaikwa kweropa kwakanyanya, kuwedzerwa ropa kunogona kudiwa.
Zvikafu zvakapfuma muvhitamini B12
Vanhu vakuru vane makore anopfuura gumi nemana vanoda ma micrograms maviri nehafu evhitamini B12 pazuva. Vanaamai vane pamuviri nevanoyamwisa vanoda ma micrograms ari pakati pe2.6-2.8. Zvekudya zvinowanzova nemavitamini aya zvinosanganisira:
- Mhando dzehove nehove dzegungwa
- Chiropa
- Nyama tsvuku
- Mazai
- Huku
- Zvikafu zvemukaka zvakaita semukaka, chizi, yogati
- Zviyo zvekudya zvemangwanani zvakasimbiswa
Zvikafu zvakapfuma mu folate
Munhu wese ane makore anopfuura 19 anoda ma microgram mazana mana e folate pazuva. Amai vane pamuviri vanoda 600, uye amai vanoyamwisa vanoda 500. Zvakakoshawo kuti avo vanonwa doro vawane 600 micrograms pazuva, nekuti doro rinokanganisa kunwa kwe folate.
- Muriwo wakasvibirira wakaita sespinachi, kale, lettuce, broccoli
- Nyemba dzakadai sebhinzi nepizi
- Nzungu
- Mbeu dzezuva
- Muchero mutsva
- Zviyo zvese
- Hove dzegungwa
- Mazai
- Zvekudya zvakasimbiswa
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Macrocytosis zvinoreva kuti masero matsvuku eropa rako akakura kupfuura zvakajairika. Hachisi chirwere pachacho, asi chiratidzo cheimwe dambudziko mumuviri.
- Chikonzero chikuru ndechekushaya vhitamini B12 kana kuti folate. Zvimwe zvinokonzera chirwere chechiropa uye kunwa doro zvisina kunaka .
- Kana kukosha kweMCV yako kwakakwira muropa rako, usavhunduka uye taura nachiremba wako nekukasika.
- Kurapwa kunoenderana nechikonzero chaicho. Kuwana chikonzero chaicho uye kuchirapa kunogona kudzora dambudziko iri zvachose.
- Kudya zvine mwero uye zvinovaka muviri kwakakosha zvikuru.
Macrocytosis, masero matsvuku eropa, kuongororwa kweropa, vhitamini B12, folate, anemia, MCV
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