Dengue nechikungunya hazvisi zvitsva kuvanhu vemunyika medu, handiti? Tinoziva nezvezvirwere izvi zvinotapurirwa nehumhutu, uye tinozvityawo zvikuru. Asi wakambonzwa here nezveimwe fivha inotapurirwawo nehumhutu, asi isingazivikanwe zvakanyanya munyika medu? Inonzi Mayaro fever. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi, kunyanya kana uri kuenda kunyika dzakadai seSouth America neCentral America.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi Mayaro Virus?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Mayaro ivhairasi inotakurwa neumhutu. Tinodaidza marudzi aya evhairasi kuti ``(arbovirus)``. Inonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura dzeSouth America, Central America, neCaribbean. Vhairasi iyi inowanzo kuwanikwa pakati petsoko neumhutu. Vanhu vanoenda musango vanobatwa nevhairasi iyi kana vakarumwa neumhutu hune vhairasi iyi.
Inotumidzwa zita rekuti Mayaro kubva munzvimbo yeMayaro muTrinidad kwayakatanga kuzivikanwa. Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vanotaurwa nezvavo vanobva kuBrazil. Kunze kweizvozvo, chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwawo munyika dzakadai seBolivia, Peru, neVenezuela.
Fungidzira, mhando huru yeumhutu inoparadzira hutachiona uhu iumhutu hunonzi `(Haemagogus)`. Asi dambudziko nderekuti, umhutu hunonzi `(Aedes aegypti)` uye `(Aedes albopictus)` hunoparadzira dengue munyika medu hunogonawo kutapurira hutachiona uhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana munhu akadzoka kubva kunyika ine hutachiona hweMayaro akarumwa neumhutu hunonzi dengue munyika medu, umhutu ihwohwo hunogona kuparadzira chirwere ichi kune vamwe munyika medu. Iyi ndiyo njodzi huru yatinosangana nayo.
Pane mashoko akanaka. Utachiona hweMayaro uhwu hwakafanana zvikuru nehutachiona hwechikungunya. Saka, kana wakambova nechikungunya, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ari mumuviri wako anogona kukupa dziviriro kubva kuhutachiona hweMayaro.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvechirwere cheMayaro?
Zviratidzo zveMayaro zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvinotapurirwa nehumhutu zvakaita sedengue ne chikungunya, saka zvinogona kuoma kuziva pakarepo kuti chirwere chacho chii.
| Chiratidzo | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Fivha yakakwira kamwe kamwe | Chirwere ichi chinotanga nefivha yakakura. |
| Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemajoini (arthralgia) | Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chikuru uye chakanyanya kuipa cheMayaro. Mapfundo madiki, kunyanya ari muminwe, maoko, zvitsitsinho, nezvigunwe, anorwadza zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva mapfundo anogona kuzvimbawo. |
| Zvimwe zvinhu | Zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa kwemuviri, kurwadziwa pasi pemaziso, kutonhora, dzungu, mapundu eganda, maronda akazvimba, uye ganda rinokwenya zvinogonawo kuonekwa. |
Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzopera mukati memazuva mashoma kana mavhiki. Zvisinei, dambudziko guru nderekurwadziwa kwemajoini . Kune vamwe vanhu, kurwadziwa kwemajoini uku kunogona kugara kwemwedzi yakawanda, kunyangwe gore. Zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva .
Asi yeuka, kusiyana nedengue demorrhagic fiver, chirwere ichi hachikonzeri matambudziko akakomba akadai sekuzvimba kweuropi (encephalitis) kana kubuda ropa. Zvakare, hapana rufu rwakataurwa nekuda kwechirwere ichi.
Ndezvipi zvinorapwa izvi?
Kana ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa mushure mekuenda kunyika ine hutachiona hweMayaro, enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. Zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa chero kupi zvako kubva pazuva rimwe kusvika kumazuva gumi nemana mushure mekurumwa neumhutu.
Nekuti zviratidzo izvi zvakafanana nezvirwere zvakaita sedengue ne chikungunya, kuongororwa ropa kungangodiwa kuti chirwere ichi chiongororwe nemazvo.
Hapana mushonga chaiwo weMayaro fever parizvino. Chiremba anongokupa mushonga wekuderedza fivha, marwadzo emuviri , uye marwadzo emajoini. Kana zviratidzo zvacho zvakanyanya, unogona kuendeswa kuchipatara.
Unoita sei kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuumhutu?
Sezvo pasina mushonga chaiwo wechirwere ichi, chinhu chakanakisa chatingaita ndechekudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisatange. Izvi zvinoreva kuzvidzivirira kubva pakurumwa neumhutu. Chenjerera zvinhu izvi, kunyanya kana uri kuenda kunyika ine chirwere ichi.
| Nzira yakachengeteka | Zvekuita |
|---|---|
| Zvipfeko | Paunenge uchienda panze, pfeka mabhurugwa marefu nehembe dzine maoko marefu kuti ufukidze muviri wako zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. |
| Mishonga inodzinga umhutu | Isa mushonga unodzinga umhutu une zvinhu zvakaita seDEET, picaridin, kana mafuta e lemon eucalyptus paganda riri pachena pamuviri wako. |
| Kurapa mbatya | Isa mushonga wezvipembenene wakaita se0.5% permethrin pazvipfeko zvako, mambure eumhutu, uye midziyo yekukamba. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzinga umhutu. |
| Musha nepekugara | Isa machira ekudzivirira umhutu pamasuo nemahwindo. Shandisa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu paunenge wakarara, kunyanya kana imba isina kuvharwa. Isa mambure ekudzivirira umhutu pasi pematiresi. |
Nekutevera matanho aya ekuchengetedza, unogona kuzvidzivirira kwete kubva kuMayaro chete, asiwo kubva kune zvimwe zvirwere zvine njodzi zvinotapurirwa nehumhutu, zvakaita sedengue, chikungunya, malaria, uye Zika.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mayaro ifivha inotapuriranwa neumhutu, hwakadai sedengue ne chikungunya.
- Zviratidzo zvikuru ifivha yakanyanya uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kwemajoini kunogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei.
- Hapana mushonga chaiwo wechirwere ichi. Zviratidzo chete ndizvo zvinorapwa.
- Kudzivirirwa kubva pakurumwa neumhutu kwakakosha, kunyanya kana uchifamba uchienda kunyika dzakadai seSouth/Central America.
- Kana ukatanga fivha uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo yakadaro, taura nachiremba wako nekukasika womuzivisa nezverwendo rwako.
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