Kana zvasvika kune chirwere cheshuga , hapana munhu munyika medu asingachizive. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kune mhando mbiri chete dzechirwere cheshuga , dzinoti Type 1 neType 2. Asi waizviziva here kuti kune rumwe rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga rwakakosha kunze kweichi? Ndiyo yatinodaidza mukurapa kuti MODY, kana kuti 'Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young'. Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, uye chinogarwa nhaka zvakananga. Zvakakosha kuziva izvi nemazvo, nekuti kurapwa kwacho kunogona kusiyana nemamwe marudzi echirwere cheshuga.
Sei MODY ichikura? Chii chinokonzera?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, MODY inokonzerwa nekuchinja, kana kuti kuchinja, mujini rimwe chete mumuviri wedu. Uyu ndiwo musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peMODY nechirwere cheshuga cheType 1 neType 2. Mamwe marudzi echirwere cheshuga anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita semajini akawanda, kufuta , uye mararamiro asina kunaka. Asi MODY inokonzerwa nejini rimwe chete.
Fungidzira, nekuda kwekuchinja kwemajini uku, pancreas yako haigadzi hormone yakakwana inonzi insulin . Sezvaunoziva, insulin ihormone inokosha inobatsira muviri kupinza shuga muchikafu chatinodya sesimba, uye inodzorawo huwandu hweshuga muropa. Saka kana pasina insulin yakakwana, huwandu hweshuga muropa hunokwira.
Ndiani ane mukana mukuru wekuwana chirwere ichi?
MODY chirwere chinogara nhaka . Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yako aine MODY, une mukana wekuwana chirwere ichi. Semuenzaniso, kana amai vako kana baba vako vaine MODY, une mukana we50% wekuchiwana. Ichi chisungo chakasimba chenhaka. Mune dzimwe mhuri, chirwere ichi chinogona kuonekwa muzvizvarwa zvese zvitatu: vanasekuru nasekuru, vanaamai, vanababa, nevana.
Chirwere ichi chinowanzoonekwa muvechidiki vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu nemashanu. Zvisinei, chinogona kuitika chero pazera ripi zvaro.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, kusiyana nechirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwechipiri, vanhu vanotanga MODY vanowanzova vasina kufuta, uye havana BP yakakwira. Vanogona kunge vaine huremu hwakanaka.
Unoziva sei kana uine MODY? Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
Zviratidzo zveMODY zvinoenderana nekuti une chirwere ichi mujini ripi. Dzimwe nguva ungasava nezviratidzo zvachose. Asi kazhinji, chirwere ichi chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Ungave uine huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakakwira kwemakore, uye zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuoneka gare gare:
- Nyota nenzara kakawanda
- Kuda kuita weti kakawanda kupfuura zvakajairika
- Kuona kusina kujeka
- Kuitika kakawanda kwezvirwere zveganda kana hutachiona hwembiriso
- Kuderedza huremu pasina chikonzero chaicho
- Kuneta kakawanda
Ndezvipi zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana zvikasarapwa?
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzechirwere cheshuga, MODY inoratidzwa nehuwandu hweshuga muropa. Kana ikasarapwa, huwandu hweshuga muropa hwakakwira kwenguva yakareba hunogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba. Izvi zvinowanzoitikawo muMODY.
- Kukuvara kwetsinga
- Chirwere chemwoyo
- Kukuvara kwemaziso (izvo zvinogona kupedzisira zvaita kuti munhu ave bofu )
- Matambudziko etsoka
- Zvirwere zveganda zvinowanzoitika
MODY inoonekwa sei?
Nekuti zviratidzo zveMODY hazvina kunyanya kuipa, iwe kana chiremba wako mungasafunga kuti MODY pakutanga. Kana kuongororwa ropa nguva dzose kunoratidza kuti huwandu hweshuga muropa rako hwakwira, chiremba wako achakuudza kuti une chirwere cheshuga. Danho rinotevera nderekuziva kuti une chirwere cheshuga cherudzii.
Chiremba wenyu achaongorora nhoroondo yemhuri yenyu yechirwere cheshuga uye anogonawo kuraira kuongororwa kweropa kuti aone kana chirwere cheshuga cherudzi rwekutanga kana rwechipiri chiripo.
Zvichibva pane zvabuda muongororo iyi, chiremba wako anogona kukupa zano rekuti uedze majini kuti uone kana uine MODY. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutora DNA kubva mumate kana ropa woiedza murabhoritari kuti uone kana paine shanduko mumajini anokonzera MODY.
MODY inorapwa sei?
Kurapwa kweMODY kunoenderana nekuti une chirwere ichi mumajini api. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti uwane chirwere chakarurama. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza mamwe marudzi makuru eMODY nemishonga yaanoshandisa.
| Mhando yeMODY | Kurapa |
|---|---|
| MODY 1 uye MODY 4 | MaSulfonylurea anowanzo shandiswa semishonga yechirwere cheshuga. Mishonga iyi inosimudzira dumbu kuti rigadzire insulin yakawanda. Vamwe vanhu vangangodawo majekiseni e insulin. |
| MODY 2 | Chirwere ichi hachina kunyanya kuoma. Chinowanzo gadziriswa nekudya zvakanaka uye kurovedza muviri . Kazhinji, mishonga haidiwi. |
| MODY 3 | Pakutanga, inogona kudzorwa kuburikidza nekudya. Nekufamba kwenguva, mapiritsi esulfonylureas uye jekiseni re insulin rinogona kudiwa. |
| MODY 5 | Izvi zvinoda jekiseni re insulin . Rudzi urwu haruwanzoitiki. Runogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, dzakadai seitsvo. Saka, matambudziko akadai sema cysts eitsvo kana kutadza kushanda kweitsvo anofanirawo kurapwa. |
| MODY 6 | Rudzi urwu runowanzoonekwa pazera remakore makumi mana. Insulin inopihwa senzira yekurapa. |
Sezvamunoona, kurapwa kunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweMODY. Saka, kana iwe kana mumwe wemumhuri yako aine chirwere cheshuga, kunyanya kana chakaitika pazera diki uye chisina kufuta, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- MODY rudzi rwechirwere cheshuga chakasiyana nerudzi rwekutanga nerudzi rwechipiri uye chinokonzerwa nemajini.
- Izvi zvinopfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe uye zvinowanzoitika kuvanhu vechidiki, vasina kufuta zvakanyanya.
- Nekuti nzira dzekurapa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rweMODY, zvakakosha kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama.
- Kana chirwere cheshuga chikaitika muzvizvarwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuri yako, iva nechokwadi chekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo.
- Pasinei nerudzi rwechirwere cheshuga, zvakakosha kutevera mazano echiremba nemazvo kuti usasangana nematambudziko.
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