Pamwe wakaona mwana mudiki akapfeka ngowani yakakosha, sezvinoita mutambi wecricket. Paunoiona, ungashamisika kuti, 'Sei mwana mudiki uyu akapfeka chinhu chakadai?' Iyi haisi ngowani yekutamba nayo. Iyi inyaya yekurapa inoshandiswa kugadzirisa chimiro chedehenya remwana . Nhasi, ngatitaurei nezvechinokonzera izvi uye kuti kurapwa uku chii.
Chii chinonzi Craniosynostosis?
Kuti tinzwisise izvi, ngatitangei tatarisa kuti dehenya redu rakagadzirwa sei. Funga nezvazvo, dehenya harina kugadzirwa nepfupa rimwe chete. Rakagadzirwa nemaplate akawanda matete. Maplate aya akabatanidzwa nematishu anochinjika, ane fibrous. Tinodana maconnections aya kuti ' sutures '.
Uropi hwemwana huchikura nekukurumidza, machira aya anoreruka zvishoma, zvichiita kuti dehenya rikure. Mwana paanokura, machira aya anosimba, uye mapfupa anobatana.
Muchirwere chinonzi craniosynostosis , rimwe kana akawanda emachira aya anovhara nguva isati yakwana uropi hwemwana husati hwakura zvakakwana.
Kana suture imwe chete ikavhara nekukurumidza nenzira iyi, kukura kwehuropi hwemwana kunogona kunge kwakajairika, asi chimiro chemusoro chinogona kunge chisina kujairika. Zvisinei, kana suture dzakawanda dzikavhara nekukurumidza, zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwehuropi.
Ndeapi marudzi makuru ecraniosynostosis?
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzeCraniosynostosis dzinogona kukanganisa mwana. Ngatinzwisisei kubva patafura iri pazasi.
| Zita remhando (Rudzi) | Tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Scaphocephaly (Sagittal craniosynostosis) | Rudzi urwu ndirwo rwakajairika. Runokonzerwa nekuvharwa kwesagittal suture nguva isati yakwana, iyo inomhanya kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure pamusoro pedehenya. Izvi zvinoita kuti dehenya riite chimiro chakareba uye chakamanikana. |
| Trigonocephaly (Metopic synostosis) | Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvharwa kwemetopic suture nguva isati yakwana, iyo inotangira pamusoro pemusoro ichidzika pakati pehuma kusvika pamhino. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti huma iite sepfundo rakasununguka, zvichiita kuti ive nechimiro chetatu. |
Chiremba anoongorora sei chirwere ichi?
Kana mwana aberekwa, mazuva mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa, kana panguva yekuongororwa kwekiriniki nguva dzose, iwe kana chiremba wako munogona kuona chimiro chisina kujairika mumusoro memwana.
Kuti asimbise izvi, chiremba wevana anoona mwana wako achaita zvinotevera:
- Kuongorora nokungwarira: Kunyatsoongorora chiso nemusoro wemwana.
- Kutora zviyero: Kutenderera kwemusoro wemwana kunoyerwa uye kunoenzaniswa nemachati ekukura.
- Kuongorora muviri: Chiremba achabata musoro wemwana nokungwarira, achitarisa machira ne "tumavara" kana mafontanelles . Vachatsvaga mapundu kana mapundu asina kujairika.
- Kuongororwa kwechiremba: Dzimwe nguva X-ray yedehenya kana CT scan inokurudzirwa.
Yeukai kuti hapana kana imwe yemiedzo iyi ichaita kuti mwana wenyu arwadziwe.
Kurapa neNgowani kunotanga rini?
Zvidzidzo zvekurapa zvakaratidza kuti zera rakanakisa rekutanga kurapwa nengowani iyi nderemwedzi mishanu kusvika mitanhatu yekuzvarwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dehenya remwana riri kukura nekukurumidza munguva iyi. Nokudaro, kudzvanywa zvinyoro nyoro kunopihwa nengowani kunogona kubatsira dehenya kuti riwane chimiro chakakodzera.
Mwana paanosvika gore rimwe chete, dehenya rake rinokura zvakanyanya uye machira ake anenge apora, saka kurapwa kwengowani uku hakuwanzobudirira.
Munguva yekurapwa uku, mwana anofanira kupfeka ngowani yekugadzirisa nguva dzese, kunze kwekunge achigeza, uye kunyangwe akarara . Avhareji yenguva yekurapwa imwedzi mitatu. Zvisinei, izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezera remwana uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho.
Pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvinoita kuti chimiro chemusoro chishanduke here?
Ehe. Kungoti musoro wemwana wako wakaumbwa zvisina kujairika hazvirevi kuti ane chirwere cheCraniosynostosis. Izvi zvinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zviri nyore.
Deformational Plagiocephaly (Flat Head Syndrome)
Ichi chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Kana vacheche vakarara panzvimbo imwe chete kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kumusana, misoro yavo inotsvedza zvishoma kune rumwe rutivi kana kumusana. Tinodaidzawo kuti "flat head syndrome." Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, machira ari mudehenya haavharike nekukurumidza.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa izvi ndezvi:
- Muscular Torticollis: Ichi chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho. Muchirwere ichi, tsandanyama dziri kudivi rimwe remutsipa dzinooma, zvichiita kuti mwana atendeutsire musoro wake kudivi rimwe. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti musoro uchinje chimiro.
- Kukura nguva isati yakwana: Vana vanozvarwa nguva yavo isati yakwana vane mapfupa emusoro akapfava. Uyewo, misoro yavo inogona kuchinja chimiro nekuti vanopedza nguva yakawanda vari muchikamu chekuchengetedzwa kwevana vacheche (NICU) vari panzvimbo imwe chete.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana ukaona mwana akapfeka ngowani, haisi toyi, inyaya yekurapa inogadzirisa chimiro chedehenya.
- Craniosynostosis chirwere chinoitika apo rimwe kana akawanda emasuture ari mumusoro memwana anovhara nguva isati yakwana uropi husati hwakura.
- Musoro wemwana asina chimiro chakajairwa hausi dambudziko guru nguva dzose. Panogonawo kuva nezvikonzero zviri nyore, zvakaita se'Flat Head Syndrome' inokonzerwa nekurara panzvimbo imwe chete.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana mubvunzo nezvechimiro chemusoro wemwana wenyu, musambofungidzira. Chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wevana nezvenyaya iyi. Iye achaita bvunzo dzinodiwa uye achakupai mazano akakodzera.
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