Paunotanga kubata mwana wako mudiki mumaoko ako, wobva wabata musoro wake nerudo, unoona nzvimbo yakapfava, yakaita segore pamusoro pemusoro wake, handiti? Vamwe vabereki vatsva vanotya zvishoma pavanoona izvi. "Chii ichi? Pane chakaipa nemwana here? Ruoko rwangu ruchanyanya kusimba here?" Vanofunga kudaro. Asi musazvidya mwoyo. Nzvimbo iyi yakapfava pamusoro pemwana inowanzova yakajairika uye inokosha. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo zvizere nhasi.
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Chii chinonzi 'soft spot' kana kuti fontanelle iyi?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana mwana aberekwa, mapfupa ari mumusoro make haabatanidzwi pamwe chete. Pane mipata midiki pakati pemapfupa iwayo. Mipata iyi ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti 'mapundu akapfava' kana kuti, mumashoko ekurapa , mafontanelles .
Pane zvikonzero zvikuru zviviri zveizvi:
1. Ita kuti mwana azvarwe zviri nyore: Kana mwana auya panyika ino, mipata iyi inobatsira kuti abude zviri nyore nepaburi remwana waamai. Izvi zvinochinja chimiro chedehenya zvishoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mwana azvarwe pasina kukuvadza amai kana mwana zvakanyanya.
2. Bvumira kukura kwehuropi: Uropi hwemwana hunokura nekukurumidza mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu. Makomba aya akakosha zvikuru kuti pave nenzvimbo inodiwa yekukura uku nekukurumidza.
Kazhinji pane mavanga maviri akapfava pamusoro wemwana.
- Hombe iri pamusoro pemberi: Iyi ndiyo fontanel hombe uye inoonekwa nevanhu vazhinji.
- Kamwana kadiki kari kumashure kwemusoro : Kadiki aka, saka ungasatombozvinzwa.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzivisa kubata kana kudzvanya nzvimbo idzi dzakapfava zvakanyanya. Nekuti pasi pane uropi hwemwana hunonzwa. Hapana chikonzero chekutya kupuruzira musoro wake, kumugeza, kana kukama bvudzi rake semazuva ese.
Izvi zvinowanzoita sei? Zvinovhara riini?
Kana ukaona nzvimbo iyi yakanaka, unogona kuona zvinhu zvidiki. Zvakajairika.
- Kana mwana achichema kana kukosora, nzvimbo iyi inogona kuita seyakazvimba zvishoma . Kana mwana adzikama, anodzokera pakuva munhu akajaira.
- Dzimwe nguva zvingaita sekuti kurova kwemoyo wemwana kuri kukwira nekudzika zvishoma, sekunge kurova kwemoyo. Izvi zvakajairikawo.
- Unogonawo kuiona ichifamba zvichienderana nekufamba kuri kuita mwana ari kuyamwa paanenge achiyamwisa.
Izvi zvinovhara rini?
Maburi aya haasi echigarire. Mwana paanokura, mapfupa edehenya anokura.Maburi aya ari kuvharika.
- Kamwana kari kumusana: Kanowanzodonha mushure memwedzi mitatu .
- Hombe iri pamberi: Iyi inotora nguva kuti ivharwe. Inowanzo vhara zvachose kwemwedzi gumi nemisere (gore rimwe nehafu) .
Kana uchienda nemwana wako kukiriniki, chiremba anogara achitarisa fontanel iyi. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuona kana iri kuvharika zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera zvichienderana nezera remwana.
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Check Availability →Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvine njodzi zvatinofanira kungwarira?
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakajairika muzviitiko zvakawanda, dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chedambudziko guru rehutano, saka zvakakosha kuramba uchichenjerera.
| Chinhu chekuteerera | Zvinogona kureva chii uye zvaunofanira kuita |
|---|---|
| Fontanelle yakanyura | Izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chikuru chekushaya mvura mumuviri wemwana wako. Chenjerera zvikuru kana mwana wako aine manyoka kana kurutsa. Nyatsocherechedza kuti mwana wako ari kunwa mukaka wakawanda sei. Enda kuna chiremba wako nekukasika. |
| Fontanelle yakazvimba | Kana fontanel ikaramba ichizvimba uye ichizvimba kunyangwe mwana akadzikama uye asingachemi, zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kana kuzvimba muuropi. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekukuvara kwemusoro kana hutachiona. Uku kukurumidzira. Enda kuna chiremba nekukasika kana kuenda kuEmergency Department (ETU) yechipatara. |
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matambudziko ehutano anogona kukonzera kuti fontanelle ikure kupfuura zvakajairika. Semuenzaniso:
- Down syndrome
- Hydrocephalus (kuungana kwemvura muuropi)
- Kuzvara nguva isati yakwana
Chiremba wako achaziva mamiriro ezvinhu akadai uye achakupa mazano anodiwa.
Dambudziko risingawanzoitiki: Craniosynostosis
Iri izwi rakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, craniosynostosis inguva apo mipata iri pakati pemapfupa emusoro wemwana inovhara nguva isati yakwana, zvichiita kuti mapfupa abatane. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushaya nzvimbo yekuti uropi hukure. Zvinogonawo kukonzera kuti musoro wemwana uve nechimiro chisina kujairika.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere ichi.
| Rudzi | Chimiro chemusoro chinochinja sei? |
|---|---|
| Sagittal synostosis | Mukana wepakati unobva kumberi uchienda kumashure unovharika nekukurumidza. Musoro unotora chimiro chakareba uye chakatetepa. |
| Kubatana kwe coronal synostosis | Mukana uri kudivi rimwe, unobva panzeve kusvika pamusoro pemusoro, unovharika. Rutivi irworwo rwehuma runova nechimiro chakati sandara. |
| Kubatana kweBicoronal synostosis | Maburi ese ari maviri anobva munzeve kusvika pamusoro pemusoro anovharika. Dehenya rinova nechimiro chakafara uye chipfupi. |
| Kubatana kweLambdoid | Mukana uri pamusoro pemusoro unovharika. Musoro wemusoro unotora chimiro chakati sandara. |
| Kubatana kweMetopic | Mukana uri pakati pehuma, unobva pamhino kusvika pamusoro pemusoro, unovharika. Hunhu hwehuma hunova nechimiro chetatu. |
Kunyangwe ichi chiri chirwere chisingawanzoitiki, kana muine kusava nechokwadi nezvechimiro chemusoro wemwana wenyu, zvakanaka kutaura nachiremba wenyu nezvazvo.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Nzvimbo yakapfava pamusoro wemwana wako, kana kuti fontanelle, yakajairika uye inodiwa . Usazvidya mwoyo nazvo zvisina basa.
- Pakubata musoro wemwana , usamudzvanya zvakasimba, asi iva munyoro .
- Kana fontanel ikaita seyakanyura (kupera mvura mumuviri) kana kuti ikaramba ichizvimba kunyangwe mwana akadzikama (kumanikidzwa kweuropi) , chiratidzo chekunyevera.
- Kana muine kusava nechokwadi kana zvinokunetsai , musafungidzire uye shanyirai chiremba wevana nekukasika. Kutsvaga mazano nekukurumidza ndicho chinhu chakachengeteka nguva dzose.
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