Vanaamai vazhinji vanotya pavanonzwa izwi rekuti 'X-ray' panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvine musoro kutya kuti chimwe chinhu chichaitika kumwana wangu. Fungidzira, waizoitei dai wakaita tsaona, kana kuti dai wairwadziwa nezino uye chiremba akati unofanira kuekisesaizi? Izvi zvechokwadi here? Ngatibvisei kutya kusingakoshi pamusoro peizvi totaura nezvezviri kuitika uye zvatinofanira kuziva.
Chii chinonzi X-Ray? Sei vanhu vakawanda vachiitya?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, X-ray imhando yemwaranzi isingaonekwe nemaziso uye inoshandiswa kuona zvinhu zviri mukati memiviri yedu, zvakaita semapfupa. Izvi zvinorongwa semhando yemwaranzi ionizing. Nekuda kwezvimwe zviitiko munhoroondo (semuenzaniso, kuputika kwenyukireya munguva yeHondo Yenyika II), vanhu vave kutya zvikuru izwi rekuti mwaranzi.
Asi chinhu chakakosha chatinofanira kunzwisisa ndechekuti huwandu hwemwaranzi inoburitswa nemuchina weX-ray unoshandiswa pakurapa hauna njodzi zvachose . Imwaranzi shoma kwazvo. Saka, hapana chikonzero chekutya X-ray yega yega nekuda kwekutya kwaivepo kare. Masayendisiti ikozvino awana kuti kukuvara kunogona kuitika kumwana wako kubva pakuongororwa kamwe chete kweX-ray kweruoko rwako, gumbo kana zino rako kushoma kwazvo, kana kusiripo.
Mwaranzi panguva yekuzvitakura inokanganisa mwana here?
Mwana ari kukura mudumbu anenge akachengetedzwa zvishoma kubva kumwaranzi nemadziro edumbu rako nechibereko . Asi mwana achiri kugona kuwana imwe. Kunyanya panguva yekukura nekukurumidza kwemwana ari mudumbu, masero anonyanya kunzwa mwaranzi.
Pane njodzi dzinomuka chete kana munhu akabatwa nemwaranzi yakawanda. Semuenzaniso:
- Kurambidzwa kukura kwemwana
- Zvirwere zvekuzvarwa nazvo
- Kukanganisa mashandiro ehuropi
- Kuwanda kwenjodzi yekubatwa nekenza mumazuva anotevera
Asi njodzi idzi dzinongoitika chete kana paine mwaranzi yakawanda kwazvo . Semuenzaniso, kuratidzwa nehuwandu hwemwaranzi hunogamuchirwa kubva kuX-ray dzechipfuva dzinosvika mazana mashanu panguva imwe chete kwaizongowedzera njodzi yekenza zvishoma. Migumisiro yakaipa yakadaro haiwanzoitiki kubva kuX-ray imwe chete inotorwa senzira yekurapa .
Nguva iri pakati pemavhiki gumi kusvika gumi nemanomwe epamuviri ndipo panogona kukanganisa zvikuru kukura kwehuropi hwemwana. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanoedza kudzivirira kuongororwa kwemwaranzi yakawanda panguva iyi kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose.
Saka, ndeapi maX-rays asina njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura? Ndezvipi zvisina njodzi?
Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Chero bedzi dumbu rako, iro riri mwana, risingasvikwe zvakananga nemwaranzi, maX-ray anowanzo kuve akachengeteka. Zvisinei, bvunzo dzinosvikwa zvakananga nemwaranzi dzinofanira kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Ngatinzwisise izvi zvakajeka netafura.
| Mhando dzeX-Rays Dzinowanzo chengetedzwa | X-rays uye bvunzo dzinofanira kudzivirirwa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira |
|---|---|
| X-ray yemapfupa ako, akadai semaoko nemakumbo ako | X-ray yedumbu |
| X-ray yemazino | X-ray yepelvis nedumbu |
| X-ray yemusoro | X-ray yeitsvo nemusana wepazasi |
| X-ray yechipfuva | CT scan - kunyanya yedumbu nechiuno |
| (Zvese izvi zvinofanira kuitwa wakapfeka apuroni yemutobvu) | Barium enema |
Mhedzisiro yacho yakasiyana here pamatanho akasiyana ekuzvitakura?
Ehe, matanho ekutanga epamuviri ndiwo anonyanya kurwadza.
- Mumavhiki maviri ekutanga: Kana ukapihwa mwaranzi yakawanda panguva iyi, panogona kuva nenjodzi yekubuda pamuviri. Nekuti panguva ino, embryo ingori muunganidzwa wemasero mashoma.
- Pakati pemavhiki maviri nemasere: Kana mwana akabatwa nemwaranzi yakawanda panguva iyi, pane njodzi yekusakura zvakanaka kana kuti kuberekwa aine zvikanganiso.
- Pakati pemavhiki masere negumi nematanhatu: Munguva iyi,Kana munhu akabatwa nemwaranzi yakati , pane mukana wekutadza kunzwisisa uye kudzidza.
Zvakare, tinofanira kukuyeuchidzai kuti njodzi idzi dziri pamusoro pehuwandu hwakawanda hwemwaranzi, kwete X-ray imwe chete inotorwa nekuda kwechikonzero chekurapa chinodiwa.
Zvinhu zvatinofanira kuziva tisati tatora X-Ray
Kana uchida kuongororwa X-ray, usavhunduka wobva watevera matanho aya.
1. Zivisa chiremba wako: Ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifunga kuti ungave nepamuviri, udza chiremba wako usati waongororwa nachiremba.
2. Kumbira apuroni yeLead: Kana uchiongororwa X-ray yeruoko rwako, gumbo, musoro, kana chipfuva, iva nechokwadi chekukumbira uye kupfeka apuroni yelead inovhara dumbu rako. Izvi zvakafanana nejasi rekudzivirira. Sezvo ichifukidza dumbu rako, mwaranzi yeX-ray haisviki kumwana wako.
3. Bvunza nezvedzimwe nzira: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzimwe bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa pachinzvimbo cheX-ray. Ultrasound scans uye MRI scans hazvishandise radiation. Saka, zvinoonekwa sezvisina njodzi panguva yekuzvitakura. Chiremba wako achafunga nezvedzimwe nzira idzi kana zvichidikanwa.
4. Bvunza kana zvichigona kunonoka: Kana chirwere chako chisiri chekukurumidzira, unogona zvakare kutaura nachiremba wako nezvekuti X-ray inogona kunonoka here kusvika mwana azvarwa.
Ko kana ukatorwa X-ray iwe usingazive?
Fungidzira kuti wakatorwa X-ray usingazivi kuti une pamuviri. Zvakajairika kuti utye mwana wako iye zvino. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, usavhunduka wobva waudza chiremba wako nekukasika .
Kazhinji, mwero wemwaranzi unobva paX-ray imwe chete wakaderera zvikuru, saka chiremba wako achakuudza kuti usanyanya kunetseka nezvazvo. Zvisinei, kana wakamboongororwa nedosi yepamusoro usingazive, senge CT scan kana barium study, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo uye kuwana mazano. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvimwe zvipatara zvinoedza vakadzi vese vane zera rekubereka kuti vaone kana vaine pamuviri vasati vaongororwa.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Kana uine pamuviri kana kuti uchifungidzira kuti une pamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekuti waudza chiremba wako usati waongororwa kana kurapwa.
- Njodzi kumwana wako kubva pakuongororwa kamwe chete kunokosha kweX-ray (kunyanya maoko, makumbo, musoro, kana chipfuva) kwakaitwa nachiremba yakaderera zvikuru.
- Dzimwe nguva, kukuvara kwekusatora X-ray inodiwa (semuenzaniso, kushaya kutyoka kwakanyanya) kunogona kupfuura njodzi diki yemwaranzi. Vimba nesarudzo yachiremba wako.
- Kuongororwa kweX-ray yedumbu, chiuno, uye chikamu chemusana, pamwe neCT scans uye zvidzidzo zvebarium, zvinofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yekuzvitakura kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa zvachose.
- Kana uine kutya kana kusava nechokwadi nezveizvi, kana kuti wakatorwa X-ray usingazive kuti une pamuviri, usavhunduka uye taura nachiremba wako pachena.
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