Semunhu anotarisira kuva amai , unganzwa kutya uye kunetseka kana ukanzwa izwi rekuti 'mapatya ane parasitic'. Asi usazvidya moyo zvachose. Nekuti ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvese. Saka nhasi, ngatitaurei zviri nyore nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi parasitic twins, kuti chinorevei, nei chichiitika, uye kuti kurapwa kwacho chii.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi mapatya ane parasitic?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mapatya ane parasitic iapo mamwe mapatya akabatana nemuviri wemwana mumwe chete uye haakure zvakanaka. Izvi zvakafanana zvikuru nechirwere chinonzi mapatya akaungana. Asi pane musiyano mukuru. Mumapatya akaungana, vana vese vanowanzokura zvakanaka. Mumapatya ane parasitic, nepo mumwe mwana aine hutano uye akakura zvakakwana, kukura kwemumwe mapatya kunomira mudumbu uye kunoramba kuri chikamu chisingashande.
Mukurapa, mwana uyu akakura zvakanaka uye ane hutano anonzi 'autositic kana kuti dominant twin'. Chikamu chisina kukura, chisiri kushanda chinonzi 'parasitic twin'.
Chikamu ichi cheparasite chinogona kubatana nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wemwana mukuru. Chinowanzoonekwa chakabatana nenzvimbo dzakadai semusoro, dumbu, chipfuva, chiuno , magaro kana musana. Chinhu chakakosha kwatiri tese kunzwisisa pano ndechekuti chikamu ichi cheparasite hachisi mwana mupenyu, akaparadzana. Chikamu ichocho chinowanzo shanda zvachose mudumbu kana pakuzvarwa.
Dambudziko iri hariwanzoitiki zvekuti nyanzvi dzinoti mwana mumwe chete pavana miriyoni ndiye anobatwa naro. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvinganzwika sechinhu chakaipa kunzwa, nekufambira mberi kwemishonga yemazuva ano, mwana ane hutano anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanobvisa utachiona kuburikidza nekuvhiya.
Kune mamwe mamiriro maviri akafanana neaya, asi anogona kuvhiringika.
1. Mwana ari mudumbu: Uku ndiko kukura kwenyama isina kujairika, yakaita semwana ari mudumbu yakafukidzwa neganda mukati memuviri wemwana ane hutano.
2. Kukura kwemasero eganda: Ichi chirwere chegomarara. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinogona kuuraya.
Chii chiri kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya?
Nekuti hazviwanzoitiki, vaongorori vachiri kuedza kutsvaga chikonzero chaicho. Asi pane dzidziso mbiri huru. Dzose dzine chekuita nezvinoitika pakutanga kwemwana asati aberekwa.
1. Dzidziso yeKupatsanurwa kweMamwe Mapoka
Zvinoenderana nedzidziso iyi, zai rakaberekeswa rinopatsanurwa nepakati mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga epamuviri, zvichiita mapatya akafanana . Fungidzira, kana zai rikapatsanurwa nepakati nenzira iyi, hariparadzanise zvachose, uye kukura kwechikamu chimwe chete kunomira pakati, ipapo dzidziso iyi inoti mamiriro ezvinhu emapatya anoitika.
2. Dzidziso yeKusanganiswa kweZvinhu
Dzidziso iyi inoratidza zvakapesana. Kureva kuti, kunyangwe zai rikabudirira kupatsanura kuita zvikamu zviviri, zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinozosangana zvakare uye zvinobatana pamwe chete padanho remasero. Izvi zvinoguma nemapatya akabatana. Dzidziso iyi inoti kana chikamu chimwe chete chemwana chikarega kukura mushure mekubatana uku, mamiriro emapatya ane parasitic anozovapo.
Pamusoro pezvo, vaongorori vari kudzidza kemikari inonzi Sonic Hedgehog protein (SHH) . Puroteni iyi inokosha pakukura kwemasero. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwepuroteni iyi yeSHH hunogona kunge huri chikonzero chekubatana kwemaparasite. Zvisinei, kutsvagurudza kwakawanda kunodiwa pane izvi.
Pane zviratidzo zvinogona kukuudza izvi nekukurumidza here?
Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, amai vachanzwa zvimwe zviratidzo . Asi chokwadi ndechekuti, amai havanzwi zviratidzo.
Dambudziko iri rinogona kuonekwa chete kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwevanachiremba panguva yekuzvitakura. Rinonyanya kuonekwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakaitwa nachiremba.
- Kuongororwa kweultrasound yemwana asati aberekwa
- Kuongororwa kweMRI `( magnetic resonance imaging )`
- Kuongororwa kweCT `(Computerized Tomography)`
Munguva yekuongororwa uku, chiremba wako anogona kutarisa kana paine zvisina kumira zvakanaka mumuviri wemwana wako, zvakaita sezvikamu zvepatya ane parasitic. Kana zvakadaro, vanogona kuraira mimwe miedzo, yakaita se echocardiogram, kuti vaone kana moyo wemwana wacho wakashanda zvakanaka.
Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva hazvigoneki kuona chipembenene ichi mwana achiri mudumbu. Kana zvakadaro, vanachiremba vanongoona chirwere chacho chete mushure mekunge mwana aberekwa, kana vaona nyama yakawedzerwa.
Uri kuitei sekurapwa?
Mushonga chete wechirwere chemapatya ane parasitic kubvisa pamuviri ndeyekuvhiyiwa. Kunyangwe zvinganzwika zvakaoma kutaura kuti mwana achangoberekwa ari kuvhiyiwa, kana chikamu ichi cheparasitic chisina kubviswa, mwana ane hutano anogona kusangana nematambudziko akasiyana-siyana mune ramangwana. Ndosaka kuvhiyiwa uku kuchiitwa.
Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, vanachiremba vanobvisa nokungwarira nyama dzese, mapfupa, uye pamwe nhengo dzemuviri dzemwana ane chirwere ichi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana mwana ane chirwere ichi akakonzera chero hurema mumuviri wemwana ane chirwere ichi, kuvhiyiwa kwekuvakazve kunogona kudiwa kuti kugadziriswe.
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kuri kuitwa muhunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwekuvhiya, vana vazhinji havasangani nematambudziko makuru mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vana vangada kutariswa zvakanyanya muchikamu chevarwere vanorwara zvakanyanya (ICU) mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Matambudziko anogona kuitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa here?
Sekunge kune chero kuvhiyiwa kupi zvako, kune njodzi nematambudziko anogona kuitika nekuvhiyiwa uku. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti vana vazhinji vanopora zvakanaka. Heano mamwe matambudziko anowanzoitika mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
| Dambudziko | Tsananguro iri nyore |
|---|---|
| Utachiona | Utachiona hunopinda neparonda rekuvhiyiwa. |
| Hernias | Kubuda kwenhengo yemukati kubva panzvimbo yekuvhiyiwa. |
| Kusarongeka kwekufamba kweropa | Matambudziko ekufamba kweropa. |
| Kusashanda zvakanaka kwenhengo dzakawanda | Kushaya simba panguva imwe chete kwenhengo dzakasiyana dzemuviri. |
| Kutadza kufema | Kutadza kufema. Kufema kwekugadzira kunogona kudiwa. |
Kana uine mibvunzo kana kusava nechokwadi nezvenyaya iyi, chinhu chakanakisa chekuita ndechekutaura nachiremba wako nezvazvo pachena. Iye anogona kupindura mibvunzo yako yese uye kukuzorodza pfungwa. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuona chiremba ane hunyanzvi mukubata pamuviri nekusununguka.
Mharidzo Yekuenda Nayo Kumba
- Mapatya ane parasitic chirwere apo chikamu chemapatya chisina kukura chinonamira mumuviri wemwana ane hutano. Ichi chirwere chisingawanzoitiki.
- Dambudziko iri harigone kuonekwa kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvinoonekwa naamai. Rinowanikwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwakaitwa panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Kurapa chete ndiko kubvisa chipembenene ichi nekuvhiyiwa. Mazuva ano, mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku, mwana ane hutano anogona kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo.
- Kana uine kana kusava nechokwadi kana kutya zvishoma nezvazvo, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Usatya zvisina basa.
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