Loko u ri na ku hisa ka miri kumbe mukhuhlwana, loko u ya eka dokodela, minkarhi yin’wana va ku nyika murhi wo dlaya switsongwatsongwana, a swi tano ke? Kambe xana a wu swi tiva leswaku mirhi leyi dlayaka switsongwatsongwana a yi tirhi eka mavabyi hinkwawo, ngopfu-ngopfu lama vangiwaka hi switsongwatsongwana? Ku ni muxaka wo hlawuleka wa murhi lowu pfunaka miri wa hina ku lwisana ni mavabyi yo tano ya switsongwatsongwana. Namuntlha hi vulavula hi mirhi yoleyo leyi vuriwaka ti antivirals.
Xana kahle-kahle i yini swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana leswi?
Hi ku olova, swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana i muxaka wa murhi lowu pfunaka miri wa hina ku lwisana ni mavabyi ya switsongwatsongwana. Va fana ni matimba yo hlawuleka lama pfunaka vuthu ra hina vini (fambiselo ra nsawutiso) loko muhlaseri (xitsongwatsongwana) a nghena emirini wa hina. Mirhi leyi a yi nge tshunguli vuvabyi ntsena, kambe yi tlhela yi pfuna ku hi sivela ku khomiwa hi mavabyi man’wana ya switsongwatsongwana na ku tlulela van’wana. Madokodela ma tlhela ma vitana vutshunguri lebyi "vutshunguri bya antiviral."
Hi wahi mavabyi lawa swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana swi tirhisiwaka eka wona?
Mavabyi yo tala ya switsongwatsongwana lawa hi ma kumaka, ku fana na mukhuhlwana lowu tolovelekeke, ya tshunguriwa hi ku olova hi masocha ya miri ya hina handle ka mirhi. Kambe ku ni mavabyi man’wana lamakulu, lama xungetaka vutomi kumbe lama nga tshungulekiki ya switsongwatsongwana. Hi loko madokodela ma nyika mirhi yo dlaya switsongwatsongwana.
Laha hansi ku na swin’wana swa swiyimo leswi swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana swi talaka ku tirhisiwa eka swona:
- Switsongwatsongwana swa Corona, xikombiso COVID-19
- Switsongwatsongwana swo tika swo fana na Ebola
- Mukhuhlwana, ku katsa na H1N1 (mukhuhlwana wa tinguluve) .
- Xitsongwatsongwana xa herpes
- Hepatitis B na Hepatitis C (switsongwatsongwana leswi khumbaka xivindzi) .
- Xitsongwatsongwana xa ku kayivela ka masocha ya miri (HIV) .
- Mpox (khale a yi tiviwa tanihi Monkeypox) .
Nchumu wa nkoka swinene hileswaku i dokodela ntsena loyi a faneleke a endla xiboho xa loko u lava murhi lowu kumbe e-e. U nga yi ekhemisi ntsena u ya kombela mirhi ya antiviral loko u ri na ku hisa ka miri.
Xana murhi lowu wu tirha njhani endzeni ka miri wa hina?
Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana swi lwisana ni switsongwatsongwana leswi nga endzeni ka miri wa hina hi tindlela tinharhu. Anakanya hi xitsongwatsongwana tanihi nala loyi a ringetaka ku nghena hi ku tumbela emakaya ya hina lama vuriwaka tisele.
1. Ku sivela ku nghena eka tisele: Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana swin’wana swi sivela ti- receptor leti pfumelelaka switsongwatsongwana ku nghena eka tisele ta hina leti hanyeke kahle. Swi fana ni ku khiya nyangwa wa yindlu leswaku nala a nga ngheni.
2. Ku tiyisa masocha ya miri: Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana swin’wana swi tiyisa fambiselo ra ntumbuluko ra miri wa hina, ku nga fambiselo ra nsawutiso , naswona swi wu pfuna ku lwisana ni xitsongwatsongwana lexi.
3. 3. .Ku hunguta nhlayo ya xitsongwatsongwana: Mirhi yin’wana yi yimisa xitsongwatsongwana ku avana, ku andza na ku engeteleka hi vukulu endzeni ka miri. Leswi hi swi vitana ku hunguta nhlayo ya switsongwatsongwana . Leswi swi vula leswaku xitsongwatsongwana lexi a xi nge swi koti ku onha ngopfu.
Hi tihi tindlela to kuma swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana?
Vunyingi bya ti antivirals tita hi xivumbeko xa tiphilisi, kambe mirhi leyi yi nyikiwa hi swivumbeko swohambana hambana kuya hi xiyimo.
| Ndlela yo rhumela | Nhlamuselo |
|---|---|
| Mirhi leyi dyiwaka hi nomu | Ndlela leyi tolovelekeke swinene. |
| Mathonsi ya mahlo | Eka mavabyi ya switsongwatsongwana lama khumbaka mahlo. |
| Powder leyi hefemuriwaka | Eka mavabyi ya fambiselo ro hefemula. |
| Ku cheriwa ka misiha | Tanihi vutshunguri bya xihatla bya mavabyi man’wana. |
| Saline leyi nyikiwaka eka misiha (IV infusions) . | Hi nkarhi wa vutshunguri bya le xibedlhele bya mavabyi lamakulu. |
| Tikhrimisi ta le henhla | Eka mavabyi yofana na herpes eka nhlonge. |
Xana mirhi leyi yi nga horisa switsongwatsongwana hi ku helela?
Leswi swiya hi muxaka wa vuvabyi bya xitsongwatsongwana lebyi unga na byona.
- Mavabyi lama nga tshunguriwaka hi ku helela:Switsongwatsongwana swo fana na mukhuhlwana na Ebola swi nga susiwa hi ku helela emirini naswona swi horisiwa hi vutshunguri bya antiviral.
- Mavabyi lama lawuriwaka: Hambiswiritano, mavabyi ya switsongwatsongwana yo fana na HIV, Hepatitis na Herpes a ma nge herisiwi hi ku helela loko se ma nghene emirini. Leswi swi vuriwa mavabyi lama nga tshungulekiki . Hambiswiritano, mirhi leyi lwisanaka ni xitsongwatsongwana yi nga hlayisa xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi ri eka xiyimo lexi fihliweke emirini. Leswi swi vula leswaku xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi etlele. Kutani swikombiso a swi humeleli, kutani swi humelela hi xiwelo swinene.
Hi swihi switandzhaku leswi nga ha vaka kona?
Ku fana ni mirhi yin’wana ni yin’wana, swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana swi nga vanga switandzhaku eka vanhu van’wana. Leswi swa hambana kuya hi muxaka wa murhi na mpimo.
- Khohlola
- Ku oma nomu
- Nchuluko
- Ku pfimba ka nhloko
- Karhala swinene
- Pandza hi nhloko
- Hluleka ku etlela
- Ku vava ka mahlangano na ku vava ka misiha
- Ku hlanta ni ku pfimba ka khwiri
- Ku pfimba ka nhlonge
I swa nkoka swinene: U nga tshiki ku nwa murhi handle ka xitsundzuxo xa dokodela wa wena, hambiloko u ri ni switandzhaku swo biha. Ku tlula mimpimo kumbe ku yima no sungula nakambe swi nga endla leswaku xitsongwatsongwana lexi xi nga ha koti ku lwisana na murhi, lowu eku heteleleni wu nga ta yima ku tirha. Leswi swi vuriwa ku lwisana ni switsongwatsongwana .
Loko u ri ni switandzhaku leswikulu kumbe swikombiso swa wena swi nyanya, byela dokodela wa wena hi ku hatlisa.
Hi kwihi ku hambana exikarhi ka swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana ni swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana?
Laha hi laha vanhu vo tala va pfilunganyekaka kona. Hambileswi havumbirhi bya swona ku nga mirhi yo tshungula mavabyi, swi kongomisa eka tinxaka timbirhi leti hambaneke hi ku helela ta switsongwatsongwana.
| Xihlawulekisi | Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana | Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana |
|---|---|---|
| Xikongomelo | Ntsena eka switsongwatsongwana . | Ntsena eka tibakteriya . |
| Ku tirha | Kwalomu ka antivirus yin’wana na yin’wana yi tirha ntsena eka xitsongwatsongwana xo karhi kumbe ntlawa wa switsongwatsongwana. | Muxaka wun’we wa murhi lowu dlayaka switsongwatsongwana wu nga dlaya mixaka yo tala ya tibakteriya. |
| Ku tirhisiwa | A swi tirhi nikatsongo eka mavabyi ya tibakteriya (e.g. strep throat). | A swi tirhi nikatsongo eka mavabyi ya switsongwatsongwana (e.g. mukhuhlwana, COVID-19). |
Minkarhi yin’wana swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana i mirhi leyi ponisaka vutomi. Minkarhi yin’wana u ti lava nkarhinyana ntsena. Kambe munhu loyi a hanyaka na xiyimo lexi nga tshungulekiki xo fana na HIV a nga ha lava ku swi nwa vutomi bya yena hinkwabyo. Ku nga khathariseki leswaku xivangelo xa kona i yini, loko u ri ni swivutiso malunghana ni xiyimo xa wena, mirhi ya wena kumbe switandzhaku swihi na swihi, u nga kanakani ku vulavula ni dokodela wa wena.
Rungula ro Yisa Ekaya
- Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana i muxaka wa murhi lowu nyikiwaka ntsena ku tshungula mavabyi ya switsongwatsongwana . A ti tirhi ku lwisana na tibakteriya.
- Murhi lowu wu fanele ku tirhisiwa ntsena hilaha dokodela a wu lerisiweke hakona . U nga yi tirhisi hi ku tihlawulela ka wena.
- Nwa mpimo lowu heleleke wa murhi lowu nyikiweke hi dokodela wa wena ku ringana nkarhi hinkwawo. Hambiloko u kuma switandzhaku swo biha, u nga tshiki ku nwa murhi handle ka xitsundzuxo xa dokodela .
- Swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana ni swidlaya-switsongwatsongwana i mixaka yimbirhi leyi hambaneke hi ku helela ya mirhi .
- Loko u ri ni swivutiso malunghana ni mirhi ya wena kumbe xiyimo xa wena xa vutshunguri, vulavula ni dokodela wa wena .
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