Masifunde ngeemvavanyo ezenziwayo zeengxaki zakho zesisu? (Iimviwo zeSisu (GI))

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube neengxaki zesisu, iintlungu, okanye iingxaki zokugaya ukutya? Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha bayayalela iimvavanyo ezikhethekileyo ukuze bafumane unobangela ochanekileyo wezi zinto. Yiyo loo nto uvavanyo lwe-"Gastrointestinal" okanye lwe-GI luyiyo. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Zithini iiMvavanyo zeSisu (GI)?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-GI yinkqubo ekhethekileyo ejonga ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yethu yokwetyisa (yonke inkqubo ukusuka apho sithatha khona ukutya ukuya apho sikhupha khona inkunkuma). Cinga ngayo njengekhamera ejonga amalungu angaphakathi esiswini sethu.

Oogqirha basebenzisa iteknoloji ye-X-ray ukwenza olu vavanyo. Kodwa oku akufani ne-X-ray eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusetyenziswa indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-" Fluoroscopy " kule nto. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubukele amalungu angaphakathi esiswini sakho ephila, njengevidiyo. Oko kukuthi, ugqirha unokubona indlela izinto ezenzeka ngayo xa uginya ukutya kwaye ucola ukutya esiswini sakho. Xa ujonga ngale ndlela, unokufumanisa lula ukuba kukho ingxaki, ukuvaleka, okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwindlela yokugaya ukutya.

Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemviwo ze-GI?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-GI. Zixhomekeke ekubeni leliphi icala lomgudu wakho wokugaya ukutya elihlolwayo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili:

• Uvavanyo lweBarium Swallow (Esophagram): Oku kujonga ikakhulu umphimbo wakho (ityhubhu ethwala ukutya ukusuka emqaleni ukuya esiswini sakho). Kujonga indlela ulwelo oluhamba ngayo xa uluginya. Oku kudla ngokuthatha malunga neyure.
• Uthotho lwe-Upper GI: Olu luhlu luhlola umphimbo, isisu, kunye nenxalenye ephezulu yamathumbu amancinci (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-duodenum). Oku kungathatha malunga neyure enesiqingatha.
• Uthotho lwamathumbu amancinci: Njengoko igama lisitsho, oku kujonga amathumbu akho amancinci onke. Kuthatha ixesha, malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezine.
• Uthotho lwe-Barium Enema / Amathumbu Asezantsi: Olu luhlu lujonga inxalenye yokugqibela yamathumbu amancinci (ileum), amathumbu amakhulu (abizwa ngokuba yi-colon), kunye ne-rectum. Oku kuthatha malunga neyure okanye ezimbini.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwe-GI?

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo lwe-GI:

• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya okanye uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke emqaleni wakho.
• Ukuzalisa isisu kakuhleUkuba uneziqendu ezihlala zisenzeka zokungagaywa kakuhle kokutya.
• Ukuba ifika emphinjeni, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -`(Reflux)` .
• Ukuba unentlungu yesisu engapheliyo.
• Ukuba uqunjelwa rhoqo, oko kuthetha ukuba uneemeko ezifana norhudo .
• Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo.
• Ukuba unegazi esitulweni sakho.

Xa kuvela iimpawu ezinje, ezi mvavanyo ziluncedo kakhulu ekufumaneni ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ezo mpawu.

Zeziphi izifo ezinokuchongwa ziimviwo zeGI?

Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga izifo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Izilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini.
• Iithumba kwindlela yokugaya ukutya (ezi zisenokuba ngumhlaza okanye azinawo).
• Iipolyps (ezi ziintshulube ezincinci ezikhula kumphezulu wangaphakathi wekholoni).
• I-Hiatal hernias (oku kulapho inxalenye yesisu iphuma khona iye esifubeni).
• I-Diverticulosis kunye ne -Diverticulitis (ezi ziingxowa ezincinci ezikhula emathunjini amakhulu kwaye zisuleleke).
• Iivayirasi zomqala .
• I-Barrett's esophagus (apho iiseli ezikwi-esophagus zitshintsha khona).
• I-Dysphagia (ubunzima bokuginya ukutya).
• Isitshiso sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba yiGERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) .
• I-Gastritis (ukudumba kolwelo lwesisu).
• I-Enteritis (ukudumba kwamathumbu amancinci).
• I-Gastroenteritis (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"stomach flu") sisifo sesisu kunye namathumbu.
• `IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)` (apho iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, ukudumba, ukuqhina okanye urhudo zinokwenzeka ngokutshintshana).
• IBD (Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo) (Le yimeko yokudumba kwamathumbu enzima, njengesifo sikaCrohn).

Ndingalufumana phi uvavanyo lwe-GI? (Ndingalufumana phi uvavanyo lwe-GI?)

Olu vavanyo lwe-``(Fluoroscopy)`` ludla ngokwenziwa kwicandelo le-X-ray elinxulumene neofisi kagqirha, iziko le-X-ray elikhethekileyo, okanye isibhedlele. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa indawo efanelekileyo kuwe.

Ngubani owenza ezi mviwo ze-GI?

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ziingcali zemisebe ezibhalisiweyo nezinelayisenisi ezifumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kulo mba.Iingcali zeRadiologic Technologists. Kwakhona, emva kovavanyo, imifanekiso ye-X-ray iyahlolwa kwaye ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ziingcali zeradiology eziqinisekisiweyo yibhodi . Ngoko unokuqiniseka ukuba usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.

Isebenza njani le `(Fluoroscopy)`? (Isebenza njani i-fluoroscopy?)

Cinga ngomatshini we-X-reyi oqhelekileyo. Umatshini we-fluoroscopy uyafana, kodwa awuthathi mfanekiso mnye kuphela. Uthumela umsebe oqhubekayo we-X-reyi emzimbeni wakho kwaye ubonise imifanekiso kwisikrini, njengevidiyo. Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba babone indlela amalungu akho asebenza ngayo ngexesha langempela. Ingakubonisa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwindlela amalungu akho asebenza ngayo, ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya, okanye ukuba kukho ukungaqhelekanga kubungakanani, imo, okanye indawo yamalungu akho.

Iimvavanyo ezininzi ze-fluoroscopy zisebenzisa into ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-barium ukuze amalungu angaphakathi abonakale ngokucacileyo. Lulwelo olumhlophe, olufana netshokhwe. Usenokunikwa i-barium ukuba uyisele okanye uyifake kwi-rectum yakho njenge-enema. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni ujonge inxalenye ephezulu (ephezulu) okanye esezantsi (esezantsi) yendlela yakho yokugaya ukutya.

• Uvavanyo lwe-"Upper GI" lujonga umphimbo wakho, isisu, kunye nenxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu akho amancinci.
• Uvavanyo lwe-"Lower GI" lujonga isiphelo samathumbu amancinci kunye namathumbu amakhulu (oko kukuthi, "ikholoni" kunye ne-rectum).

Ndingazilungiselela njani iimviwo ze-GI?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ukulungiselela uvavanyo ngokufanelekileyo kunokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuchaneka kweziphumo. Ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele baya kukunika imiyalelo ethile ekufuneka uyilandele kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo. Ufanele ulandele loo miyalelo ngqo.

• Usenokuxelelwa ukuba ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo .
• Ungathi ukuzila ukutya (oko kukuthi, ungatyi okanye ungaseli nantoni na) kangangeeyure ezimbalwa.
• Ungacetyiswa nokuba usele amayeza okuhlamba amathumbu ukuze ucoce amathumbu akho ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukuba uyatshaya, uza kucelwa ukuba uyeke kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba usela amayeza athile, kuya kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale nto, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ngomhla wovavanyo, uza kucelwa ukuba ushiye izinto zakho ezixabisekileyo, ezifana nezacholo kunye namakhadi etyala, ekhaya. Uza kunikwa ilokhwe yesibhedlele oza kuyinxiba.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalibali ukwazisa ingcali eqhuba uvavanyo ngezi zinto kwangaphambili:

* Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.

* Ukuba usebenzisa ipompo ye-insulin.

* Ukuba une-allergies kwizinto ezifana ne-`(Barium)`.

* Ukuba unengxaki yokuhlala kwindawo enye ixesha elide.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-GI?

Ndiza kukuchazela oku kancinci, ukuze uqonde ukuba akukho nto unokoyika.

Uvavanyo lwe-Upper GI lulandelayo:

Uza kuqala ume phezu kwetafile ye-X-reyi ethambekileyo. Ingcali iza kukuxhoma etafileni ngeentambo, njengoko itafile iza kuthambekiswa ngasemva nangaphambili ngexesha lovavanyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unganikwa isithomalalisi esithambileyo ukukunceda uphumle .

Ngexesha lovavanyo, uza kunikwa ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Barium)` ukuze ulusele. Oku kunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo amalungu akwindlela yakho yokugaya engasentla. I-`(Barium)` ayinancasa kangako, inetshokolethi kancinci. Kodwa zongeza incasa kunye nencasa kuyo, ngoko ke ayisiyonto inkulu. Kuya kufuneka usele umxube we-`(Barium)` wamandla ahlukeneyo, malunga ne-12 ounces iyonke. Ngaphandle kokusela i-`(Barium)`, akukho ntlungu ingako ngexesha lovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-GI oluphantsi lulandelayo:

Kule meko, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale etafileni ye-X-ray ethe tye. Ingcali iza kukubopha ize ifake i-barium enema nge-anus yakho. I-barium iya kusasazeka kulo lonke umgudu wakho wokugaya ukutya osezantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba isiphelo samathumbu amancinci kunye namathumbu amakhulu sibonakale ngokucacileyo.

Ngexesha lovavanyo, itafile ityeke kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ukunceda i-barium isasazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke, kunye nokunceda i-fluoroscope ibone kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ingcali inokufaka umoya omncinci kwi-rectum yakho. Oku kunceda imifanekiso ye-X-ray icace ngakumbi.

Uvavanyo lwe-GI olusezantsi lunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kancinci. Usenokuba nokudumba, iintlungu zesisu, kunye nomnqweno onamandla wokuhambisa isisu. Emva kwee-X-rays zokuqala, uza kuncedwa ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye uza kunikwa ipani yokulala, kwaye ucelwe ukuba udlule kwi-barium eninzi kangangoko unako. Emva koko uza kubuyela kwigumbi le-X-ray kwaye uthathe imifanekiso engaphezulu. Ngeli xesha, i-barium iya kubonakala kwiindonga zangaphakathi zamathumbu akho.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele emva kovavanyo lwe-GI?

Xa uvavanyo luphelile, unokubuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nokutya okuqhelekileyo ngoko nangoko.

• Bakukhuthaza ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi . Loo barium iza kuphuma emzimbeni wakho ngokukhawuleza.
• Indle yakho inokuba mhlophe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ungakhathazeki, kungenxa yokuba into emhlophe efana netshokhwe (iBarium) iyaphuma.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, i-`(Barium)` inokubangela ukudumba okwethutyana okanye ukuqhina. Kodwa idla ngokuziphelela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.

Ngaba iimviwo ze-GI zikhuselekile?

Uvavanyo lwe-Fluoroscopic alungenisi ntlungu kwaye alunazo iintlungu ezininzi.Iindlela ezingenazo iingozi . Iingozi ezincinci ezibandakanyekayo azifanelekanga ukuqwalaselwa xa zithelekiswa neenzuzo zezi ndlela.

• Ngaphandle kokuba ukhe wadibana nento efana ne-barium ngaphambili, amathuba okuba ne-allergy aphantsi kakhulu.
• I-Fluoroscopy ikhupha imitha engaphezulu kancinci kune-X-ray eqhelekileyo, kodwa ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, akulunganga ukwenza ii-X-ray ezininzi ngexesha elifutshane. Kwakhona, abafazi abakhulelweyo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka bayiphephe le mitha.
• Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi kakhulu kuzo zombini iimviwo ze-GI ephezulu kunye ne-GI esezantsi.
• Umngcipheko owongezelelweyo, kodwa omncinci kakhulu, wovavanyo lwe-GI ephantsi kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kukrazuke okanye kubekho umngxuma eludongeni lwamathumbu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, utyando lunokufuneka. Kodwa khumbula, oku kunqabile kakhulu.

Ndiza kuzifumana nini iziphumo zovavanyo lwam lwe-GI?

Ugqirha wakho kufuneka afumane iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwe-GI kwiiyure ezingama-24 (ngeentsuku zeveki) emva kovavanyo. Emva koko ugqirha uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku unoluvo oluhle malunga novavanyo lwe-GI. Ezi zidla ngokuba zilula, azinantlungu, kwaye zinokukunceda ufumane unobangela weengxaki zesisu sakho.

Ukuba uneempawu ezingachazwanga, ukusuka ekuginyeni ukuya ekuthuthweni, kukho uvavanyo lwe-GI olunokukunceda. Ukuba ulungiselela kakuhle kwaye ubeke ecaleni iiyure ezimbalwa zexesha lakho, ugqirha wakho angajonga ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya. Baza kukuchazela yonke inkqubo kwaye baya kukwazi ukuthetha nawe ngeziphumo ngosuku okanye ezimbini. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, landela nje imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, iimvavanyo ze-GI, i-barium, i-fluoroscopy, iingxaki zesisu, ukuxilongwa, iimvavanyo zempilo