Indlela Umzimba Osebenza NgayoJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 8 min

Ngaba ubuzazi ezi zinto malunga ne-prostate gland, ebaluleke kakhulu kuni madoda?

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:34.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Molo! Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu kuni madoda, kodwa mhlawumbi singathethi kakhulu ngayo. Leyo yi -prostate gland , okanye njengoko ibizwa ngesiNgesi (i-Prostate Gland) . Ingakumbi xa uneminyaka, utshintsho oluninzi lunokwenzeka kule prostate gland, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele. Kuba, ukuba uyazi kwangaphambili, iingxaki ezininzi zinokusonjululwa lula.

Ngoko ke, yintoni le prostate gland?

Ngamafutshane, i-prostate gland yindlala encinci kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda . Ukuchaneka, i-prostate gland esempilweni idla ngokuba nobukhulu obufana ne-walnut . Abanye abantu bayithelekisa ne-chestnut. Inobunzima obumalunga ne-30 grams. Ngoko ke ikwindawo enjani, usenokuba uzibuza? Khawuthelekelele, le gland incinci ikwindawo engaphantsi kwesinyi sakho, naphambi kwe-rectum yakho . Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ityhubhu ethwala umchamo wakho, i-urethra , idlule kwi-prostate gland. Ifana netyhubhu edlula kwilaphu. I-prostate gland yenziwe ngamacandelo amahlanu, okanye ii-lobes : i-anterior, posterior, lateral lobes, kunye ne-median lobe. Ezi zenziwe zizicubu ezidibeneyo kunye nezicubu ze-glandular. I-gland yonke igqunywe ngumaleko omncinci wezicubu ezidibeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-prostatic fascia .

Yeyiphi inkonzo enikwa yi-prostate gland endodeni?

Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngale gland incinci. Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo:

Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukongeza ulwelo olongezelelweyo kwimbewu yakho (isidoda/ukukhupha i-ejaculate) , ulwelo olumhlophe oluphuma kwilungu lakho lobudoda xa ukhupha i-ejaculate. Olu lwelo lukhethekile kakhulu. Luqulethe ii-enzymes , i-zinc, kunye ne-citric acid . Ezi zinceda ukondla iiseli zesidoda, zizincede zishukume ngcono, kwaye zithambise i-urethra .
Akupheleli apho, xa uvukile, izihlunu kwi-prostate gland zikwanceda ekutyhaleni isidoda siphume nge-urethra.

Ngaba abafazi nabo banayo i-prostate gland?

Hayi. Abafazi abanayo i-prostate gland. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"female prostate." Oko kuthetha kona kukubaIi-gland zikaSkene. Ezi gland zikaSkene zifumaneka kumacala omabini e-urethra yabasetyhini. Abaphandi bezonyango bakholelwa ukuba ulwelo olukhutshwa zezi gland lunokunceda kwinkqubo yokuchama nokucoceka. Ezinye iingcamango zithi ezi gland zibandakanyeka kulwelo olukhutshwa ngexesha lomjikelo wexesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini.
Ingaba i-prostate gland iyanda xa ikhula?
Ewe, le yinto eyenzeka kumadoda amaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kumadoda amaninzi angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, i-prostate gland iqala ukukhula kancinci kancinci. Oku ngokwezonyango kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' , okanye i-BPH ngamafutshane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-BPH ayingomhlaza, kwaye ayinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza weprostate.
I-prostate gland, eyayikade ilingana ne-walnut, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula ibe nkulu njengelamuni. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kumadoda amaninzi njengoko ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhula, inokubangela ukungakhululeki ngokuyinciphisa i-urethra. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kancinci.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ezinxulumene ne-prostate gland?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zempilo ezixoxwa ngazo malunga ne-prostate gland.
1. Umhlaza weprostate
Olu lolona hlobo lwesibini lomhlaza oluxhaphakileyo kumadoda . Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba, lunokunyangeka ngempumelelo.
2. I-Prostatitis
Oku kukudumba kwe-prostate gland. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zale nto:
I-Acute Bacterial Prostatitis : Imeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso kwaye ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya.
I-Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis: Usulelo lwebhaktiriya oluhlala luhleli ixesha elide.
I-Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS): Kule meko, iintlungu zinokwenzeka kwi-prostate gland nokuba akukho ntsholongwane yebhaktiriya.
I-Prostatitis Engabonisi Zimpawu: Kule meko, kukho ukudumba kodwa akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Kufunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lovavanyo olunye.
I-Prostatitis lolona sulelo luxhaphakileyo kwindlela yomchamo kumadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 , kwaye lolwesithathu luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
3. I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Sele sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili. Ukwanda okungekuhle kwe-prostate gland kunokubangela ukuba i-urethra iqine, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuchama . Njengoko ukhula,Le meko iyenzeka kumadoda amaninzi.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinokubona iingxaki zeprostate?
Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-prostate gland yakho, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:
Intlungu kwipenis, emasendeni , okanye kwi-perineum (indawo ephakathi kwamasende kunye ne-anus).
Isidingo sokuchama rhoqo.
Ukuchama okubuhlungu (iDysuria) okanye intlungu ngexesha lokukhupha iqanda.
Umchamo ohamba kancinci, okanye umchamo ophuma kancinci kancinci.
Ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama.
Ukuvuka rhoqo ebusuku ukuze uchame.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo ( Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile / ED).
Igazi kumchamo okanye kwimbewu yesidoda (iHematospermia).
Ukuva iintlungu esiswini esisezantsi, esinqeni, okanye esifubeni (oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza usasazekile).
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso ngaphandle koloyiko okanye iintloni. Ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu eziyimpawu zesifo esinzulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uye kuhlolwa.
Ungayijonga njani impilo ye-prostate gland?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga impilo yeprostate:
1. Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal (DRE)
Kule meko, ugqirha ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu, othanjiswe kwi-rectum yakho aze azive i-prostate gland. Oku kunokujonga ubungakanani, imilo, ukuqina, kunye nokuba khona kwamaqhuqhuva . Nangona oku kungabonakala kungathandeki kancinci, luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu oluthatha imizuzu embalwa nje.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
I-PSA yiproteni eveliswa yi-prostate gland ngokwendalo. Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu kunesiqhelo , linokuba luphawu lomhlaza we-prostate. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuswa nakwiimeko ze-BPH, i-prostatitis, okanye isenzo sesondo samva nje. Ke ngoko, amanqanaba e-PSA kuphela ayingowona kuphela ubangela ukuxilongwa, kodwa aqwalaselwa kunye ne-DRE.
3. Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy
Ukuba kukho into erhanelekayo ngenqanaba le-DRE okanye le-PSA, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy . Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu kwi-prostate gland, ngesiqhelo ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound scan.Emva koko isampuli yethishu ihlolwa ngemicroscope elabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na .
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezifo ze-prostate?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esichaphazela i-prostate gland. Akukho sisombululo sinye esifanela zonke.
Ngomhlaza weprostate:
Ukuhlolwa Okusebenzayo: Ukuba umhlaza ukwinqanaba elinomngcipheko omncinci, elikhula kancinci, umhlaza ujongwa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo (i-PSA, i-DRE, i-biopsy) ngaphandle kotyando okanye olunye unyango.
I-Brachytherapy: Olu lunyango lwe-radiation yangaphakathi. Imbewu ezincinci ze-radioactive zifakwa ngaphakathi kwi-prostate gland.
Unyango olujolise kwi-Focal: Unyango olujolise kuphela kwindawo yomhlaza we-prostate. Imizekelo: I-High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), i-Cryotherapy (eqandisiweyo), i-Laser Ablation, i-Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
Ukususwa kweprostate: Utyando lokususa yonke okanye inxalenye yeprostate gland.
Kwi-Prostatitis:
Amayeza: Amayeza aphumza izihlunu ezijikeleze isinyi kunye neprostate (umz., ii-Alpha-blockers), iintlungu , kunye nee-antibiotics ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya.
Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo lunokunyusa ezi mpawu, ngoko ke izinto ezifana neengcebiso zinokunceda.
Ukuzilolonga: Ukuzilolonga phantsi kwe-pelvic kuluncedo kwabanye abantu.
Kwi-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):
Amayeza: Amayeza anciphisa ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezichaphazela ukukhula kweprostate (umz. i-5-alpha reductase inhibitors) okanye amayeza anciphisa ukuhamba komchamo (umz. i-Alpha-blockers).
Utyando: Utyando lokususa izicubu zeprostate ezithintela ukuhamba komchamo (umz. i-TURP - Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).
Unyango Lomphunga Wamanzi: Isixhobo sifakwa nge-urethra kwaye umphunga wamanzi uthunyelwa kwi-prostate gland, utshabalalisa iiseli ezigqithisileyo kwaye unciphise i-gland.
Ndingayigcina njani i-prostate yam isempilweni?
Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeprostate kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda:
Hlola i-prostate yakho rhoqo .Kudla ngokuba ngcono ukuqala emva kweminyaka engama-50. Kodwa ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho (njengotata okanye umnakwenu) ukhe waba nomhlaza weprostate, kungcono ukuqala ukuxilongwa kwangethuba, mhlawumbi xa uneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-45. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zilolonge rhoqo. Kufunyaniswe ukuba abantu abakhutheleyo emzimbeni banomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana i-BPH.
Yitya ukutya okunempilo. Faka imifuno emininzi, iziqhamo, kunye neeproteni ezisempilweni (intlanzi, inkukhu, amandongomane) ekutyeni kwakho. Nciphisa inyama ebomvu, ukutya okucutshungulweyo, kunye nokutya okunamafutha amaninzi.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza weprostate.
Ngaba izongezo zilungile kwi-prostate?
Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kukho izongezo ezahlukeneyo ezithengiswayo kule mihla ezithi zilungile kwimpilo yeprostate. Umzekelo, iSaw Palmetto. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi zongezo azikavavanywa kwaye zavunywa ngokungqongqo ngamaziko afana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ke ngoko, akukho datha ingako yesayensi ngokusebenza kwazo. Nangona zinokuba luncedo oluncinci kwabanye abantu, kunzima ukucinga ukuba uninzi lwabantu luya kuzuza lukhulu kuzo okanye luphucule impilo yabo yeprostate.
Ngoko ke, cinga kabini ngokusebenzisa ezo zongezo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kububulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ucele ingcebiso yakhe.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-prostate gland?
Ewe, unako. Umzekelo, kwimeko efana nomhlaza weprostate, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni basuse yonke iprostate (i-prostatectomy) ngotyando . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, ezimbini zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo zokususwa kweprostate kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (ED) kunye nokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo . Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokulawula ezi.
Ngaba ndingaziva i-prostate yam?
Awunakuyiva iprostate ngqo ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ungayiva ngaphandle ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, okanye ungayiva nge-rectum yakho. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuyiva ngaphandle kukuva i-perineum yakho (indawo ephakathi kwe-scrotum yakho kunye ne-anus yakho) ngasemva, kufutshane ne-anus yakho . Le ndawo inemithambo-luvo emininzi kunye nemithambo yegazi, kunye nezicubu ezincinci. I-prostate ephilileyo kufuneka ivakale ithambile kwaye ifana nerabha. Ukuba ufaka umnwe wakho malunga neesentimitha ezimbini kwi-anus yakho, ungaziva kwindawo ephakathi kwepenis yakho kunye ne-anus yakho. Ifanele ivakale ithambile kwaye ifana nerabha. Xa uchukumisa i-prostate yakho ngale ndlela, unokuziva unqwenela ukuchama ngequbuliso.
Kodwa, khumbula oku: Awunakukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo impilo yeprostate yakho ngokwenza olu vavanyo lwakho.Uvavanyo lwe-DRE olwenziwa ngugqirha yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Angaphendula imibuzo yakho aze ahlole ngokuchanekileyo impilo yeprostate yakho.
Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule...
I-prostate gland sisitho esincinci kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu wamadoda. Kuqhelekile ukuba itshintshe ngokukhula kwaye ibe nkulu kancinci (BPH). Akukho nto yokoyika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zesilumkiso esizikhankanyileyo ziyavela, musa ukuzityeshela . Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ucele ingcebiso. Ngumkhwa omhle kakhulu ukuba novavanyo lwezonyango rhoqo (iiScreenings) emva kweminyaka engama-50, okanye kwanangaphambi koko ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-prostate. Ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo , kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya kunokukhusela impilo kungekuphela nje ye-prostate yakho, kodwa nayo yonke umzimba wakho. Nokuba unayiphi na ingxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle koloyiko okanye iintloni. Ukulungele ukukunceda.

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Indlela Umzimba Osebenza NgayoJulayi 16, 2026
Ngaba ubuzazi ezi zinto malunga ne-prostate gland, ebaluleke kakhulu kuni madoda?
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 8 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Ngoko ke, yintoni le prostate gland?
2. Yeyiphi inkonzo enikwa yi-prostate gland endodeni?
3. Ngaba abafazi nabo banayo i-prostate gland?
4. Ingaba i-prostate gland iyanda xa ikhula?
5. Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ezinxulumene ne-prostate gland?
6. 1. Umhlaza weprostate
7. 2. I-Prostatitis
8. 3. I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
9. Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinokubona iingxaki zeprostate?
10. Ungayijonga njani impilo ye-prostate gland?
11. 1. Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal (DRE)
12. 2. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
13. 3. Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy
14. Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezifo ze-prostate?
15. Ngomhlaza weprostate:
16. Kwi-Prostatitis:
17. Kwi-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):
18. Ndingayigcina njani i-prostate yam isempilweni?
19. Ngaba izongezo zilungile kwi-prostate?
20. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-prostate gland?
21. Ngaba ndingaziva i-prostate yam?
22. Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule...
Molo! Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ebaluleke kakhulu kuni madoda, kodwa mhlawumbi singathethi kakhulu ngayo. Leyo yi -prostate gland , okanye njengoko ibizwa ngesiNgesi (i-Prostate Gland) . Ingakumbi xa uneminyaka, utshintsho oluninzi lunokwenzeka kule prostate gland, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele. Kuba, ukuba uyazi kwangaphambili, iingxaki ezininzi zinokusonjululwa lula.
Ngoko ke, yintoni le prostate gland?
Ngamafutshane, i-prostate gland yindlala encinci kwinkqubo yokuzala yamadoda . Ukuchaneka, i-prostate gland esempilweni idla ngokuba nobukhulu obufana ne-walnut . Abanye abantu bayithelekisa ne-chestnut. Inobunzima obumalunga ne-30 grams. Ngoko ke ikwindawo enjani, usenokuba uzibuza? Khawuthelekelele, le gland incinci ikwindawo engaphantsi kwesinyi sakho, naphambi kwe-rectum yakho . Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ityhubhu ethwala umchamo wakho, i-urethra , idlule kwi-prostate gland. Ifana netyhubhu edlula kwilaphu. I-prostate gland yenziwe ngamacandelo amahlanu, okanye ii-lobes : i-anterior, posterior, lateral lobes, kunye ne-median lobe. Ezi zenziwe zizicubu ezidibeneyo kunye nezicubu ze-glandular. I-gland yonke igqunywe ngumaleko omncinci wezicubu ezidibeneyo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-prostatic fascia .
Yeyiphi inkonzo enikwa yi-prostate gland endodeni?
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngale gland incinci. Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo:
Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukongeza ulwelo olongezelelweyo kwimbewu yakho (isidoda/ukukhupha i-ejaculate) , ulwelo olumhlophe oluphuma kwilungu lakho lobudoda xa ukhupha i-ejaculate. Olu lwelo lukhethekile kakhulu. Luqulethe ii-enzymes , i-zinc, kunye ne-citric acid . Ezi zinceda ukondla iiseli zesidoda, zizincede zishukume ngcono, kwaye zithambise i-urethra .
Akupheleli apho, xa uvukile, izihlunu kwi-prostate gland zikwanceda ekutyhaleni isidoda siphume nge-urethra.
Ngaba abafazi nabo banayo i-prostate gland?
Hayi. Abafazi abanayo i-prostate gland. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"female prostate." Oko kuthetha kona kukubaIi-gland zikaSkene. Ezi gland zikaSkene zifumaneka kumacala omabini e-urethra yabasetyhini. Abaphandi bezonyango bakholelwa ukuba ulwelo olukhutshwa zezi gland lunokunceda kwinkqubo yokuchama nokucoceka. Ezinye iingcamango zithi ezi gland zibandakanyeka kulwelo olukhutshwa ngexesha lomjikelo wexesha lokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini.
Ingaba i-prostate gland iyanda xa ikhula?
Ewe, le yinto eyenzeka kumadoda amaninzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, kumadoda amaninzi angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, i-prostate gland iqala ukukhula kancinci kancinci. Oku ngokwezonyango kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia' , okanye i-BPH ngamafutshane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-BPH ayingomhlaza, kwaye ayinyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza weprostate.
I-prostate gland, eyayikade ilingana ne-walnut, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhula ibe nkulu njengelamuni. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kumadoda amaninzi njengoko ekhula. Nangona kunjalo, xa ikhula, inokubangela ukungakhululeki ngokuyinciphisa i-urethra. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kancinci.
Ziziphi iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka ezinxulumene ne-prostate gland?
Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zempilo ezixoxwa ngazo malunga ne-prostate gland.
1. Umhlaza weprostate
Olu lolona hlobo lwesibini lomhlaza oluxhaphakileyo kumadoda . Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku. Ukuba lufunyenwe kwangethuba, lunokunyangeka ngempumelelo.
2. I-Prostatitis
Oku kukudumba kwe-prostate gland. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili zale nto:
I-Acute Bacterial Prostatitis : Imeko eyenzeka ngequbuliso kwaye ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktiriya.
I-Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis: Usulelo lwebhaktiriya oluhlala luhleli ixesha elide.
I-Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS): Kule meko, iintlungu zinokwenzeka kwi-prostate gland nokuba akukho ntsholongwane yebhaktiriya.
I-Prostatitis Engabonisi Zimpawu: Kule meko, kukho ukudumba kodwa akukho zimpawu zibonakalayo. Kufunyanwa kuphela ngexesha lovavanyo olunye.
I-Prostatitis lolona sulelo luxhaphakileyo kwindlela yomchamo kumadoda angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-50 , kwaye lolwesithathu luxhaphake kakhulu kumadoda angaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.
3. I-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Sele sithethe ngale nto ngaphambili. Ukwanda okungekuhle kwe-prostate gland kunokubangela ukuba i-urethra iqine, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuchama . Njengoko ukhula,Le meko iyenzeka kumadoda amaninzi.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezinokubona iingxaki zeprostate?
Ukuba kukho ingxaki kwi-prostate gland yakho, unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:
Intlungu kwipenis, emasendeni , okanye kwi-perineum (indawo ephakathi kwamasende kunye ne-anus).
Isidingo sokuchama rhoqo.
Ukuchama okubuhlungu (iDysuria) okanye intlungu ngexesha lokukhupha iqanda.
Umchamo ohamba kancinci, okanye umchamo ophuma kancinci kancinci.
Ubunzima bokuqala ukuchama.
Ukuvuka rhoqo ebusuku ukuze uchame.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo ( Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile / ED).
Igazi kumchamo okanye kwimbewu yesidoda (iHematospermia).
Ukuva iintlungu esiswini esisezantsi, esinqeni, okanye esifubeni (oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza usasazekile).
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike iingcebiso ngaphandle koloyiko okanye iintloni. Ayizizo zonke ezi mpawu eziyimpawu zesifo esinzulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uye kuhlolwa.
Ungayijonga njani impilo ye-prostate gland?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukujonga impilo yeprostate:
1. Uvavanyo lweDijithali lweRectal (DRE)
Kule meko, ugqirha ufaka umnwe ogqunywe ngeglavu, othanjiswe kwi-rectum yakho aze azive i-prostate gland. Oku kunokujonga ubungakanani, imilo, ukuqina, kunye nokuba khona kwamaqhuqhuva . Nangona oku kungabonakala kungathandeki kancinci, luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu oluthatha imizuzu embalwa nje.
2. Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)
I-PSA yiproteni eveliswa yi-prostate gland ngokwendalo. Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-PSA liphezulu kunesiqhelo , linokuba luphawu lomhlaza we-prostate. Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuswa nakwiimeko ze-BPH, i-prostatitis, okanye isenzo sesondo samva nje. Ke ngoko, amanqanaba e-PSA kuphela ayingowona kuphela ubangela ukuxilongwa, kodwa aqwalaselwa kunye ne-DRE.
3. Uvavanyo lwe-biopsy
Ukuba kukho into erhanelekayo ngenqanaba le-DRE okanye le-PSA, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-biopsy . Oku kubandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu kwi-prostate gland, ngesiqhelo ngoncedo lwe-ultrasound scan.Emva koko isampuli yethishu ihlolwa ngemicroscope elabhoratri ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho iiseli zomhlaza na .
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwezifo ze-prostate?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esichaphazela i-prostate gland. Akukho sisombululo sinye esifanela zonke.
Ngomhlaza weprostate:
Ukuhlolwa Okusebenzayo: Ukuba umhlaza ukwinqanaba elinomngcipheko omncinci, elikhula kancinci, umhlaza ujongwa ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo (i-PSA, i-DRE, i-biopsy) ngaphandle kotyando okanye olunye unyango.
I-Brachytherapy: Olu lunyango lwe-radiation yangaphakathi. Imbewu ezincinci ze-radioactive zifakwa ngaphakathi kwi-prostate gland.
Unyango olujolise kwi-Focal: Unyango olujolise kuphela kwindawo yomhlaza we-prostate. Imizekelo: I-High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), i-Cryotherapy (eqandisiweyo), i-Laser Ablation, i-Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).
Ukususwa kweprostate: Utyando lokususa yonke okanye inxalenye yeprostate gland.
Kwi-Prostatitis:
Amayeza: Amayeza aphumza izihlunu ezijikeleze isinyi kunye neprostate (umz., ii-Alpha-blockers), iintlungu , kunye nee-antibiotics ukuba kukho usulelo lwebhaktiriya.
Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Ngamanye amaxesha uxinzelelo lunokunyusa ezi mpawu, ngoko ke izinto ezifana neengcebiso zinokunceda.
Ukuzilolonga: Ukuzilolonga phantsi kwe-pelvic kuluncedo kwabanye abantu.
Kwi-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH):
Amayeza: Amayeza anciphisa ukuveliswa kweehomoni ezichaphazela ukukhula kweprostate (umz. i-5-alpha reductase inhibitors) okanye amayeza anciphisa ukuhamba komchamo (umz. i-Alpha-blockers).
Utyando: Utyando lokususa izicubu zeprostate ezithintela ukuhamba komchamo (umz. i-TURP - Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).
Unyango Lomphunga Wamanzi: Isixhobo sifakwa nge-urethra kwaye umphunga wamanzi uthunyelwa kwi-prostate gland, utshabalalisa iiseli ezigqithisileyo kwaye unciphise i-gland.
Ndingayigcina njani i-prostate yam isempilweni?
Ukunyamekela impilo yakho yeprostate kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunceda:
Hlola i-prostate yakho rhoqo .Kudla ngokuba ngcono ukuqala emva kweminyaka engama-50. Kodwa ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho (njengotata okanye umnakwenu) ukhe waba nomhlaza weprostate, kungcono ukuqala ukuxilongwa kwangethuba, mhlawumbi xa uneminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-45. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Zilolonge rhoqo. Kufunyaniswe ukuba abantu abakhutheleyo emzimbeni banomngcipheko omncinci wokufumana i-BPH.
Yitya ukutya okunempilo. Faka imifuno emininzi, iziqhamo, kunye neeproteni ezisempilweni (intlanzi, inkukhu, amandongomane) ekutyeni kwakho. Nciphisa inyama ebomvu, ukutya okucutshungulweyo, kunye nokutya okunamafutha amaninzi.
Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ukutshaya kunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza weprostate.
Ngaba izongezo zilungile kwi-prostate?
Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba kukho izongezo ezahlukeneyo ezithengiswayo kule mihla ezithi zilungile kwimpilo yeprostate. Umzekelo, iSaw Palmetto. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi zongezo azikavavanywa kwaye zavunywa ngokungqongqo ngamaziko afana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ke ngoko, akukho datha ingako yesayensi ngokusebenza kwazo. Nangona zinokuba luncedo oluncinci kwabanye abantu, kunzima ukucinga ukuba uninzi lwabantu luya kuzuza lukhulu kuzo okanye luphucule impilo yabo yeprostate.
Ngoko ke, cinga kabini ngokusebenzisa ezo zongezo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kububulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ucele ingcebiso yakhe.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-prostate gland?
Ewe, unako. Umzekelo, kwimeko efana nomhlaza weprostate, oogqirha banokugqiba ekubeni basuse yonke iprostate (i-prostatectomy) ngotyando . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini. Nangona kunjalo, ezimbini zezona ziphumo zixhaphakileyo zokususwa kweprostate kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile (ED) kunye nokungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo . Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokulawula ezi.
Ngaba ndingaziva i-prostate yam?
Awunakuyiva iprostate ngqo ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ungayiva ngaphandle ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, okanye ungayiva nge-rectum yakho. Eyona ndlela ilula yokuyiva ngaphandle kukuva i-perineum yakho (indawo ephakathi kwe-scrotum yakho kunye ne-anus yakho) ngasemva, kufutshane ne-anus yakho . Le ndawo inemithambo-luvo emininzi kunye nemithambo yegazi, kunye nezicubu ezincinci. I-prostate ephilileyo kufuneka ivakale ithambile kwaye ifana nerabha. Ukuba ufaka umnwe wakho malunga neesentimitha ezimbini kwi-anus yakho, ungaziva kwindawo ephakathi kwepenis yakho kunye ne-anus yakho. Ifanele ivakale ithambile kwaye ifana nerabha. Xa uchukumisa i-prostate yakho ngale ndlela, unokuziva unqwenela ukuchama ngequbuliso.
Kodwa, khumbula oku: Awunakukwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo impilo yeprostate yakho ngokwenza olu vavanyo lwakho.Uvavanyo lwe-DRE olwenziwa ngugqirha yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo. Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye imibuzo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Angaphendula imibuzo yakho aze ahlole ngokuchanekileyo impilo yeprostate yakho.
Okokugqibela, kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule...
I-prostate gland sisitho esincinci kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu wamadoda. Kuqhelekile ukuba itshintshe ngokukhula kwaye ibe nkulu kancinci (BPH). Akukho nto yokoyika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu zesilumkiso esizikhankanyileyo ziyavela, musa ukuzityeshela . Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ucele ingcebiso. Ngumkhwa omhle kakhulu ukuba novavanyo lwezonyango rhoqo (iiScreenings) emva kweminyaka engama-50, okanye kwanangaphambi koko ukuba kukho imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-prostate. Ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo , kunye nokuphepha ukutshaya kunokukhusela impilo kungekuphela nje ye-prostate yakho, kodwa nayo yonke umzimba wakho. Nokuba unayiphi na ingxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle koloyiko okanye iintloni. Ukulungele ukukunceda.
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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