Ngubani uMongikazi oSebenzayo oneLayisensi (LPN)? Singathetha ngeenkcukacha?

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva 'ngoMongikazi oSebenzayo oneLayisensi', akunjalo? Okanye '(LPN)'. Ngoko ke ngubani lo '(LPN)'? Benza ntoni? Masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula, namhlanje. Usenokuba nomdla wokwazi ngale nto, kuba aba ngabantu esihlala sidibana nabo kwicandelo lezempilo kwaye basinceda.

Ngubani kanye kanye i-LPN?

Ngamafutshane, uMhlengikazi oSebenzayo oneLayisensi (LPN) ngumongikazi obonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko kwizigulana. Nangona kunjalo, azisebenzi zodwa. Ngokwesiqhelo basebenza phantsi kweliso labahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (RNs), oogqirha, kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo.

Cinga ngale ndlela: i-LPN ngumnxibelelanisi obalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana, usapho lwesigulana, kunye neqela lezonyango, kuquka oogqirha. Kufuneka bagcine unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwabo bonke. Bakwanceda usapho lwesigulana ukuba luqonde iinkqubo zonyango eziqhelekileyo kwaye lubafundise indlela yokunyamekela kakuhle abantu ababathandayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba indima yabo idlula nje ukunika amayeza okanye ukubopha amanxeba. Yinto enoxanduva kakhulu.

Zisebenza phi kakhulu ii-LPN?

I-LPN ingasebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zonyango . Jonga olu luhlu:

• Amakhaya abantu abadala: Iindawo apho abantu abadala okanye abo bafuna unyango olukhethekileyo banyanyekelwa khona.
• Izibonelelo zokhathalelo olude: Iindawo apho izigulane ezifuna unyango ixesha elide zihlala khona.
• Izibhedlele : Le yindawo esiyaziyo nesiyityelela rhoqo.
• Iiofisi zoogqirha: Zikwakwiindawo ezifana neziko lokufowunela oogqirha.
• Amakhaya abucala (ukhathalelo lwempilo lwasekhaya): Ezinye izigulana zinyanyekelwa ekhaya, akunjalo? Sikwafumana `(LPN)` kwiinkonzo ezinjalo.

Usenokuba ukhe weva nge-'Layisensi yoNonongikazi yoBugcisa (LVN)'. Enyanisweni, '(LPN)' kunye ne-'(LVN)' ziphantse zibe yinto enye. Iziqinisekiso, ilayisenisi, kunye nemisebenzi efunekayo kuzo ziphantse zifane. Umahluko kuphela kukuba ii-arhente zelayisenisi kumazwe aseCalifornia naseTexas eMelika zisebenzisa igama elithi `(LVN)` endaweni yelithi `(LPN)`. Ngoko ke, nangona igama lahlukile kancinci, inkonzo enikezelwayo iyafana.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi ephambili ye-LPN?

Umongikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisenisi ubonelela ngonyango olusisiseko. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, basebenza phantsi kolawulo loogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (`RNs`). Amanye amazwe/amaphondo anemithetho efuna `(RN)` ukuba ajonge `(LPN)`. Kwakhona, amanye `(LPN)` anokwenza imisebenzi ethile kuphela phantsi kweliso elithe ngqo likagqirha okanye `(RN)`.

Imisebenzi ye-LPN inokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho nemigaqo yelizwe okanye yelizwe abasebenza kulo. Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo, ii-LPN zivumelekile ukunika ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo (IV) (silubiza ngokuba yi-saline) kwaye zinike amayeza nge-IV. Kwezinye iindawo, azivumelekanga ukwenza ezi zinto. Kwezinye iindawo, ii-LPN zinokwenza nokutsalwa kwegazi, kodwa imithetho malunga noku inokwahluka kancinci ngokweendawo.

Nazi ezinye zezinto eziphambili ezenziwa yi-LPN:

• Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yempilo yezigulane: Oku kuquka izinto ezinje ngokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi lomguli kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo . Ezi zizinto zokuqala ezinika umbono wemeko yesigulane.
• Ukubonelela ngonyango olusisiseko: Izinto ezinje ngokufaka amayeza emanxebeni , ukutshintsha amabhandeji , nokufaka ii-catheters .
• Ukubonelela ngentuthuzelo esisiseko: Izinto ezinje ngokunceda izigulane zihlambe, zinxibe, zitye. Nangona ezi zinto zinokubonakala ngathi zizinto ezincinci, zibaluleke kakhulu ukuba isigulane sihlale siphilile engqondweni nasemzimbeni.
• Ukugcinwa Kweerekhodi: Kubalulekile ukuba ii-LPN zigcine iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zemeko yempilo yesigulana ngasinye, njengoko ezi rekhodi zisisiseko sokwenza izigqibo malunga nonyango lwesigulana.
• Ingxelo: Ukwazisa oogqirha kunye nabanye ababoneleli ngeenkonzo zempilo malunga nemeko yempilo yesigulana. Ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo nolufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana unyango olungcono kakhulu.
• Unxibelelwano: I-LPN kufuneka imamele ngononophelo oko kuthethwa zizigulana. Kufuneka incede ekunciphiseni uloyiko kunye namathandabuzo azo. Kufuneka inxibelelane nosapho lwesigulana malunga nonyango abalunikayo.

Khawucinge nje, umntu onesifo sentliziyo (LPN) ngumntu wokuqala esidibana naye esibhedlele, ophulaphula iingxaki zethu, aze asincede. Inkonzo yakhe ixabiseke kakhulu. Ngabo badla ngokuba ngabona basondeleyo kwisigulana kwaye babakhathalele.

Ziziphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-LPN kunye ne-RN?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ngoko ke yintoni umahluko phakathi koMongikazi oSebenzayo oneLayisensi (LPN) kunye noMongikazi oBhalisiweyo (RN)?' Nangona bobabini bengabongikazi, kukho umahluko othile kwiimbopheleleko zabo kunye namanqanaba emfundo.

Kalula nje,I-RN inoluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi kune-LPN. Ii-LPN zibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngqo ekunyamekeleni izigulana. Zizama ukugcina izigulana zikhululekile ngelixa zisenza imisebenzi esisiseko yezonyango.

Ii-RN zihlala zijongana nee-LPN kwaye zinokuba nendima engakumbi yolawulo . Ii-RN zinika amayeza kwaye zenza neminye imisebenzi enzima yezonyango. Nangona kunjalo, zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wesigulana. Ii-RN zibandakanyeka ngakumbi ekudaleni izicwangciso zokhathalelo, ekulawuleni unyango, nasekulawuleni impilo iyonke yesigulana.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba kukho umahluko kwinqanaba lemfundo noqeqesho phakathi kwe-`(RN)` kunye ne-`(LPN)` . Ukuze ube yi-`Registered Nurse (RN)`, kufuneka ube ne-`Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN)` okanye i-`Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN)`. I-`(LPN`)` ifuna ixesha elifutshane loqeqesho kunye nesatifikethi.

Zeziphi izakhono ozidingayo ukuze ube yi-LPN?

Umntu ofuna ukuba yi-LPN kufuneka abe nezakhono ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kuba lo ngumsebenzi ongelula. Le yinkonzo ekufuneka yenziwe ngokusuka entliziyweni.

• Izakhono zonxibelelwano ezigqwesileyo: Ii-RN kufuneka zikwazi ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo noogqirha kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo. Kufuneka zikwazi ukudlulisela ulwazi kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zazo ngendlela enobubele, ecacileyo, neqondakalayo. Indlela efanelekileyo ecaleni kwebhedi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwesigulana. Indlela othetha ngayo nesigulana kwaye usiphatha ngayo inokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo-ntle yaso.
• Uvelwano nokuzinikela: Abo banomnqweno, inzondelelo, novelwano ngokwenene lokunceda nokukhathalela abanye ngabo baphumelelayo njenge-(LPN)`. Lo asingomsebenzi nje kuphela, yinkonzo.
• Izakhono eziqinileyo zokuhlela: Ubuhlengikazi obuSebenzayo obuneLayisensi ngumsebenzi okhawulezayo nonzima . Impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwesigulana kuxhomekeke kubuchule be-LPN bokwenza imisebenzi emininzi nokulawula ulwazi ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
• Umonde nokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo: Xa usebenza nezigulane, kufuneka ukwazi ukusebenza ngomonde kwaye ungoyiki kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
• Ukunyamezela igazi kunye nolwelo lomzimba: Ii-LPN kufuneka zibone, zinuke, kwaye zichukumise izinto ezininzi ngelixa zinyamekela izigulane. Asinguye wonke umntu onokujamelana nale mingeni. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ucinge ngezi zinto.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, i-LPN ayingomntu onolwazi lwezonyango kuphela, kodwa ikwangumntu omele abe neempawu ezininzi ezinje ngobuntu, umonde, izakhono zokuhlela, nobubele.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ube yi-LPN? Olu hambo luhamba njani?

Kulungile, ngoku ekubeni unomdla wokuba yi-LPN, le yindlela omawuhambe ngayo. Luhambo olufuna umsebenzi onzima, kodwa imivuzo iyafaneleka.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ube nediploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye uvavanyo lwe-GED (uvavanyo oluQhelekileyo loPhuhliso lwezeMfundo) . Emva koko, kufuneka ubhalise kwinkqubo yobuhlengikazi evunyiweyo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zinikezelwa kwiikholeji zoluntu nakwizikolo zomsebenzi. "Ivunyiwe" kuthetha ukuba inkqubo iqinisekisiwe ukufundisa nokugcina umgangatho othile. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba inkqubo ivunyiwe na xa ukhetha inkqubo.

Imfundo yoBuhlengikazi obuSebenzayo obuneLayisensi yindibaniselwano yokufunda kwigumbi lokufundela kunye namava ezonyango alawulwayo . Uza kufunda izifundo ezinje ngezi:

• Ubuhlengikazi
• Ibhayoloji
• I-Pharmacology
• Amayeza asisiseko kunye neFiziyoloji

Emva kokuba ugqibile ngempumelelo ikhosi yesatifikethi se-LPN, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo semvume yokubhalisela uviwo. Kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo kwibhodi yakho yasekuhlaleni yobuhlengikazi kunye neBhunga leSizwe leeBhodi zoBongikazi (ezi zihlala zibizwa kwinkqubo yaseMelika, kodwa eSri Lanka kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane negunya elifanelekileyo lobongikazi).

Wakuba uvunyiwe, ungathatha uViwo lweLayisensi yeBhunga leSizwe lwabahlengikazi abaSebenzayo (i-NCLEX-PN) (okanye olufana nalo lwengingqi). Njengakuwo onke amazwe/amaphondo, ukuphumelela olu vavanyo kuyimfuneko enyanzelekileyo ukuze ube yi-LPN. Wakuba uphumelele uviwo, uya kuba nelayisenisi. Emva koko ungaqala ukusebenza njenge-LPN.

Kukho amathuba amaninzi okuba umntu one-LPN aphucule umsebenzi wakhe. Iinkqubo zesatifikethi ezinikezelwa ngemibutho yobungcali ngumzekelo woku. Ukugqiba izifundo ezinjalo kubonisa ukuba unolwazi olubanzi kwicandelo elithile. Ezinye zezi nkqubo zesatifikethi ziquka:

• Isiqinisekiso sokucebisa isigulane
• Isatifikethi sonyango lwe-Intravenous (IV)
• Isatifikethi senkxaso yobomi esiphambili
• Isiqinisekiso sokhathalelo lwexesha elide kunye nolwe-hospice

Abaqeshi abaninzi, okanye abafuna umsebenzi, bakhetha abantu abaqeqeshwe ngeCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba noqeqesho olunjalo, kuba lunokunceda ekusindiseni ubomi xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba yi-LPN?

Uninzi lwabantu luthatha unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini ukugqiba inkqubo ye-LPN. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwikhosi oyikhethileyo kunye nenani leeyure zetyala ozithathayo ngexesha. Abanye abantu bayigqiba ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo ukuba bafunda ixesha elizeleyo, ngelixa abanye bethatha ixesha elide ukuba bafunda ixesha elingesosigxina.

Ngoko ke, yintoni esiyithathayo kweli bali?

Umongikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisenisi (LPN) ngumntu obonelela ngononophelo olusisiseko kwizigulana kwaye udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwicandelo lezempilo. Ngokwesiqhelo basebenza phantsi kweliso lomongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) okanye ugqirha. Ii-LPN zenza imisebenzi esisiseko yezonyango efana nokujonga iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye nokunika amayeza. Zikwangumnxibelelanisi obalulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana, usapho lwesigulana, kunye neqela lezempilo. Kukho imisebenzi emininzi enikwe i-LPN.

Ngexesha elizayo xa usiya kugqirha, ungasebenza nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo (LPN). Ungalibali ukuxabisa inkonzo yakhe kwaye ubaxhase! Kuba benza umsebenzi odinisayo kakhulu, kodwa owanelisayo.

Umongikazi Osebenzayo Onelayisenisi , i-LPN, Umongikazi, Ukhathalelo Lwezigulane, Umongikazi Obhalisiweyo, i-RN, Ukhathalelo Lwezempilo, Iingcali Zezonyango, Uqheliselo Lomongikazi