Ngubani iNgcali yeMisebe? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha!

Ngaba wakha weva nge-`(Radiation Therapy)` okanye unyango lwe-radiation? Mhlawumbi umntu kusapho lwakho ufumene olu nyango lwesifo esinzulu esifana ne-`(Cancer)`. Okanye mhlawumbi unomdla kumsebenzi kweli candelo lezonyango. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngelungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelibalulekileyo kweli qela le-radiation therapy. Lowo yi-radiation therapist, okanye `(Radiation Therapist)`. Ngamafutshane, aba ngabantu abasebenzisa oomatshini be-radiation abasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza nezinye izifo kwaye bancede ukubonelela ngolo nyango kwizigulana.

Ngubani lo gqirha we-radiation? ('Yintoni ingcali ye-radiation?')

Ngamafutshane, i-radiation therapist yingcali yezempilo esebenza kwicandelo le-radiation oncology. Bangamalungu amaqela akhokelwa ziingcali ze-radiation oncologists. La maqela abonelela ngonyango lwe-radiation kumhlaza nezinye izifo ezinzulu. Cinga ngale ndlela: njengokuba ugqirha enika amayeza, ingcali ye-radiation oncologist iceba unyango lwe-radiation. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba banyangi be-radiation abaphumeza eso sicwangciso, banike unyango kwisigulana, kwaye banyamekele isigulana ngelo xesha.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali ye-radiation therapist?

Indima yengcali yezonyango ngemitha ibanzi kakhulu. Banceda abantu abafumana unyango ngemitha baqonde inkqubo kwaye babenze bakhululeke kangangoko ngexesha lonyango lwabo. Makhe sijonge imisebenzi yabo ephambili:

• Ukunceda ngokucwangcisa unyango: Cinga ngale nto, xa unika imitha yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ufuna ukuhambisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bemitha kwindawo efanelekileyo, akunjalo? Ukuba iya kwindawo engafanelekanga, inokonakalisa iiseli eziphilileyo. Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yengcali yezonyango ngemitha kukuncedisa ngolu cwangciso lonyango. Oko kukuthi, basebenzisana nengcali ukuze bagqibe ngendawo echanekileyo emzimbeni wesigulana ukuze bahambise imitha, idosi yemitha, kunye ne-engile apho imitha kufuneka ihanjiswe khona. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-`(Simulation)`. Kufana nokujonga imaphu uze ufumane indlela echanekileyo eya kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo.

• Ukukhusela izigulana kwimitha engeyomfuneko: Nangona imitha iluncedo, inokuba yingozi ukuba isetyenziswa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ngoko ke, ingcali yezonyango ngemitha iqinisekisa ukuba isigulana sifumana imitha kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo kuphela kwaye nezinye iindawo eziphilileyo zikhuselekile kangangoko. Basebenzisa izikhuselo kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokwenza oko.

• Ukusebenzisa oomatshini bonyango ngemitha: Lo ngomnye wemisebenzi yabo ephambili. Ngabo basebenzisa oomatshini abakhulu nabantsonkothileyo (njenge-'Linear Accelerators') ukuhambisa imitha kwisigulana njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.Luxanduva lwabo ukusebenzisa ezo matshini ngokufanelekileyo nokunyamekela ukugcinwa kwazo.

• Ukubeka iliso kwimpilo-ntle yabo bafumana unyango: Kungekuphela nje ngexesha lonyango, kodwa kulo lonke ixesha lonyango, ingcali ye-radiation isoloko ibeka iliso kwimeko yesigulana, naziphi na iingxaki abanokuzifumana, kunye nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga . Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yonyango lwe-radiation.

• Isaziso esikhawulezileyo sempendulo engaqhelekanga kunyango: Ukuba isigulane siqala ukusabela ngendlela engaqhelekanga kunyango, umzekelo, impendulo enzima ye-allergy, i-radiation therapist yazisa ngoko nangoko i-radiation oncologist okanye amanye amalungu eqela. Oku kuvumela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukugcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha zonyango: Luxanduva lwabo ukugcina irekhodi yayo yonke into malunga nonyango olunikwa isigulana ngasinye, kubandakanya idosi yemitha, inani leeseshoni zonyango, kunye neempendulo zesigulana. Ezi rekhodi zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwexesha elizayo kunye nemicimbi yezomthetho.

Cinga ngale ndlela: ingcali yezonyango ngemitha ifana nomqhubi wenqwelo moya onobuchule. Unoxanduva lokuhambisa inqwelo moya (umatshini wemitha) ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo kwindawo eya kuyo (iiseli zomhlaza), nokuqinisekisa ukuba abakhweli (izigulane) abaphazamiseki endleleni.

Zisebenza phi iingcali zonyango ngemitha? (`Zisebenza phi iingcali zonyango ngemitha?`)

Amaxesha amaninzi, iingcali zonyango ngemitha zisebenza kwiiyunithi zonyango ngemitha kwizibhedlele. Ngokutsho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), uninzi lwazo lusebenza kwizibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, zinokufunyanwa zisebenza kumaziko anxulumene neeofisi zoogqirha abazimeleyo okanye kumaziko onyango lwangaphandle. ESri Lanka, la masebe onyango ngemitha afumaneka nakwizibhedlele ezinkulu zikarhulumente nakwezinye izibhedlele zabucala.

Uba njani ngugqirha we-radiation?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, oku kuvakala ngathi ngumsebenzi olungileyo, ndingaba njani `(i-Radiation Therapist)'? Oku kufuna iziqinisekiso zemfundo kunye noqeqesho. Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezihlala zilandelwa:

• Ukufumana isidanga esifanelekileyo: Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugqibezele isidanga "soMdibanisi" , esidla ngokuba sisidanga se-bachelor seminyaka emibini, kunye noqeqesho olufunekayo lweklinikhi kunye neqela leengcali zomhlaza wemitha. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumana isidanga seminyaka emine kwi-radiation therapy, esisidanga "se-Bachelor" . Ezi nkqubo zesidanga zifundisa izifundo ezifana ne-radiation physics, i-anatomy, kunye nokhathalelo lwezigulane.

• Ukugqibezela inkqubo yesatifikethi: Emva kokugqiba izifundo,Kufuneka ugqibezele inkqubo yesatifikethi enikezelwa yintlangano yobuchwephesha eyaziwayo. Umzekelo, eMelika, i-American Registry of Radiation Technologists (ARRT) ikhupha ezo satifikethi. Kukwakho neenkqubo zoqeqesho nezatifikethi ezaziwayo ezinxulumene nale ntsimi eSri Lanka. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho kunye nezakhono zakho.

• Ukufumana iLayisensi kaRhulumente: Kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka ufumane ilayisenisi karhulumente ukuze usebenze njengengcali ebhalisiweyo. Oku kunokubandakanya neemviwo.

Kuthatha iminyaka emingaphi ukuba ngugqirha wezonyango ngemisebe?

Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo yesidanga oyikhethileyo (yeminyaka emibini okanye emine) kunye nexesha omele ulilungiselele kwaye uphumelele uviwo lwelayisenisi kwiziko elifana ne-ARRT. Nangona uviwo lwelayisenisi lugqitywa ngosuku, kungathatha iiveki, mhlawumbi iinyanga, ukululungiselela. Kukho imithetho edla ngokuthi kufuneka ubhale olu vavanyo kwiminyaka emithathu emva kokugqiba. Ngoko ke, ungacinga ukuba kungathatha phakathi kweminyaka emi-3-5 .

Ngubani ingcali yomhlaza wemitha? Wahluke njani kwingcali yonyango?

Ngamanye amaxesha abantu babhidanisa "i-Radiation Oncologist" kunye "ne-Radiation Therapist." Nangona bobabini bekwiqela lonyango lwe-radiation, iindima zabo kunye nemvelaphi yabo yemfundo zahlukile kakhulu.

Cinga nje ngomphathi wenqanawa. Ngugqirha oyintloko ojonga kwaye enze izigqibo malunga nazo zonke iinkalo zonyango lwemitha. Ugqiba ekubeni isigulane somhlaza siyaludinga na unyango lwemitha, ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango ekufuneka lunikwe, ixesha elingakanani ekufuneka lunikwe, kunye nokuba ingakanani imitha ekufuneka inikwe. Ukwanoxanduva lokulawula iziphumo kunye nemiphumo emibi yonyango.

Kwelinye icala, `(Ingcali yeMisebe)` ifana nengcali okanye ingcali yezobuchwepheshe esebenza phantsi kwaloo kapteni kwaye iqhuba unyango. Basebenzisa oomatshini kwaye banikezela unyango kwisigulana ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuchanekileyo, ngokwesicwangciso esinikwe ngugqirha okhethekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele imfundo, ukuze ube yi-Radiation Oncologist, kufuneka ube nesidanga sezonyango (njenge-MBBS), uze ube ne-internship yonyaka omnye kwi-operation okanye kwi-internal medicine, uze ube neminyaka emine yokuhlala kwi-radiation oncology okanye kwi-radiation oncology. Olu luhambo olude kakhulu lwemfundo, oluthatha malunga neminyaka eli-10-12. Ixesha lemfundo kwi-radiation therapist lifutshane kakhulu.

Ngaba iingcali zonyango ngemitha zisebenzisa iinaliti emsebenzini wazo?

Ewe, banokusebenzisa iinaliti. Kodwa kungekhona kwizinto ezifana nokujova amayeza. Xa iingcali zemisebe zilungiselela umntu unyango,Ngamanye amaxesha, kusetyenziswa iinaliti ezincinci kakhulu ukwenza iitattoo ezincinci ukuphawula indawo eza kunyangwa kuyo. Ezi tattoo zincinci kakhulu, njengechaphaza. Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukubeka isigulana ngendlela efanayo ngalo lonke ixesha unyango lunikwa. Oku kuvumela ukuba imitha ijoliswe kwindawo enye ngalo lonke ixesha.

Zeziphi iindawo ezinzima, okanye imingeni, yomsebenzi wengcali ye-radiation therapist?

Lo msebenzi unganelisa ngokwenene, kuba unceda ubomi babantu, ubanceda kwiintlungu zabo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, awupheleli kwimingeni yawo.

• Kufuneka ingqwalasela eqhubekayo kwiinkcukacha: Unyango lwemitha luyinkqubo echanekileyo kakhulu. Ukususela kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa (`Ukulinganisa`) ukuya ekupheleni konyango, lufuna ingqwalasela enkulu kwiinkcukacha. Kwanempazamo encinci inokuba nefuthe elikhulu kunyango lomhlaza lwesigulana. Kufuneka usebenze njengewotshi. Kufuneka ucinge kabini ngeenkcukacha zonke, inani ngalinye.

• Uxanduva lokugcina nokusebenzisa oomatshini: Luxanduva lwaba bantu ukugcina oomatshini abahambisa imitha kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu nezibiza kakhulu. Ukhuseleko kunye nokulinganiswa kwazo kufuneka kuhlale kujongwa.

• Imeko yengqondo yezigulane: Izigulane ezininzi eziza kunyango lwemitha ziyaxhalaba kakhulu, ziyoyika, kwaye zididekile kuba zinomhlaza okanye esinye isifo esinzima. Zinokoyika nokujongana nonyango. Khawucinge ngendlela oziva ngayo uloyiko nosizi xa ufumanisa ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe, mhlawumbi umama okanye utata, unomhlaza. Ngoko ke, ukuphatha aba ziguli ngovelwano nobubele, ukuthetha nabo ngokuqonda, nokumamela iingxaki zabo yinxalenye enkulu yomsebenzi wengcali yezonyango ngemitha. Ukubanika intuthuzelo yengqondo nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka uthethe neentsapho zabaguli kwaye ubafundise.

Iingcali zonyango ngemisebe ngabantu ekufuneka babe nezakhono zobugcisa kunye neempawu zobuntu.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani `(i-Radiation Therapist)`, yintoni abayenzayo, kwaye umsebenzi wabo unoxanduva kangakanani. Iingcali zonyango lwe-radiation zifana namaqhawe angenakudunyiswa kwezempilo, zinceda abantu ukulwa nezifo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza. Umsebenzi wabo ufuna ingqalelo eninzi, ulwazi lobuchwephesha, uxanduva, kunye novelwano olukhulu, ububele, kunye novelwano kwizigulana.

Ngabo abanceda ekwenzeni amava onyango lwemitha abe lula kwaye anyamezeleke kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwizigulana. Ukuba ucinga ngomsebenzi kweli candelo, unokuba ngumsebenzi ovuzayo nowanelisayo. Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uphantsi konyango lwemitha, khumbula ukuba kukho iingcali zonyango lwemitha ezinobuchule nezinovelwano ezilapha ukukunceda nokukukhathalela.

Ingcali yezonyango ngemitha, unyango lomhlaza, unyango ngemitha, ukhathalelo lwempilo, imisebenzi yezonyango, imisebenzi yesibhedlele, i-ARRT, umhlaza, i-radiology