Ngaba unengxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla? Yiza, masifunde nge-Occupational Therapist!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ufumana kunzima ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla ? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yengozi encinci, okanye mhlawumbi kungenxa yokugula ixesha elide. Kukho umntu okhethekileyo onokukunceda ngamaxesha anje. Nguye lowo ugqirha wezonyango esiza kuthetha ngaye namhlanje. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo ukuba bangoobani kwaye banokukunceda njani.

Ngubani lo gqirha wengqondo osebenza ngolu hlobo?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezonyango ngomsebenzi yingcali yezempilo ekunceda ukuba ubuyele ekwenzeni izinto ozenzayo yonke imihla. Umzekelo, ukuba unengxaki yokunxiba kusasa, ukupheka ukutya wedwa, okanye ukwenza umsebenzi wakho emsebenzini, banokukunceda wenze ezo zinto ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo.

Kodwa nantsi into ekufuneka uyiqonde: Ingcali yezonyango ayingogqirha (MD okanye DO). Oku kuthetha ukuba abavumelekanga ukuxilonga, ukubhalela ugqirha, okanye ukwenza utyando. Nangona kunjalo, basebenzisana noMboneleli wakho woNyango oluPhambili (PCP) kunye nezinye iingcali ukukunceda uphucule impilo yakho. Bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeqela lakho lezempilo.

Ungamfumana phi ingcali yezonyango kwimisebenzi?

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, 'Kulungile, ukuba ndifuna uncedo kumntu onje, ndiya phi?' Ngokwesiqhelo ungafumana ingcali yezonyango emsebenzini eofisini yakhe okanye esibhedlele. Kodwa, akuphelelanga apho. Ungafumana iinkonzo zabo naphi na apho uya khona imihla ngemihla, naphi na apho uya khona ukuze wenze umsebenzi wakho. Cinga ngeendawo ezifana nezi:

• Ekhaya lakho: Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngemisebenzi yasekhaya.
• Emsebenzini wakho: Yenza umsebenzi ngokulula.
• Apho ufunda khona, nokuba usesikolweni okanye eyunivesithi: ngezinto ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yokufunda.
• Kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neevenkile ezinkulu, iitempile, neecawa: Kuphephe ukuphazamiseka kokuya nokubuya kwezo ndawo.

Oko kuthetha ukuba, naphi na apho ufuna uncedo khona, banokukunceda khona apho kuloo meko. Yinto elula leyo, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yezonyango emsebenzini?

Kulungile, makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yezonyango. Basebenza nawe kuqala ukuze bachonge imingeni ojongene nayo. Emva koko, bagqibe ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa ntoni, zeziphi iinjongo zakho. Emva koko, bafumanise iindlela ezilungileyo, iindlela kunye neendlela zokufikelela kwezo njongo.

Iimfuno kunye neenjongo zomntu wonkeIyahluka. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, nazi ezinye izinto ingcali yezonyango enokukunceda ngazo:

• Yenza imisebenzi yakho wedwa, njengokunxiba nokuhlamba ubuso bakho.
• Indlela yokusela amayeza akho ngexesha.
• Yiya evenkileni okanye emarikeni uyokuthenga ukutya. Khawucinge nje, abanye abantu banengxaki yokuphatha ingxowa yokutya bodwa, okanye bayoyika ukuhamba phakathi kwabantu. Siza kufumana izisombululo zazo.
• Ziqhelise ukuqhuba imoto okanye ukusebenzisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke (ibhasi, uloliwe).
• Zinceda abantu basebenzise izixhobo zobuchwepheshe ezifana nekhompyutha okanye ifowuni. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu unengxaki yokubhala kwikhibhodi ngenxa yokuba ne-handible esandleni sakhe, unokukwazi ukufumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo okanye atshintshe indlela abhala ngayo.

Ukunika omnye umzekelo omncinci, khawucinge ngomntwana omncinci onengxaki yokubhala, obopha imitya yakhe yezihlangu, okanye odlala nabanye abantwana. Ngamaxesha anje, ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi ingamnceda loo mntwana kwaye iphuhlise izakhono zakhe.

Yile nto bayenzayo kakhulu. Injongo yabo ephambili kukukunceda ubuyisele ubomi bakho endleleni, ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzithemba .

Zeziphi iimeko apho ingcali yezonyango enceda khona?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ndingafumana uncedo kwingcali yezonyango ngenxa yesi simo?' Enyanisweni, ukuba unayo nayiphi na indlela yokwenzakala, ukugula, okanye ukukhubazeka okuphazamisana nobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla , ingcali yezonyango zonyango inokukunceda. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezi meko.

Emva kweengozi okanye ukwenzakala

Inkxaso yogqirha wezonyango emsebenzini inokuba luncedo kakhulu ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho emva kwengozi okanye ukwenzakala. Umzekelo:

• Ukuqhekeka : Xa waphuke ingalo okanye umlenze, wakuba upholile, ungaphinda usebenzise elo lungu kwaye usebenze.
• Ukutsha : Ukutsha ngamanye amaxesha kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kwenze kube nzima ukugoba amalungu. Kukho neendlela zokunyanga loo nto.
• I-Carpal tunnel syndrome : Xa kuvela ukungakhululeki kunye nentlungu esandleni ngenxa yokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo esihlahleni.
• Istroke : Emva kwestroke, amalungu omzimba ayakhubazeka kwaye kuba nzima ukuthetha.
• Ukunqunyulwa kwelungu : Emva kokuba inxenye yomzimba isusiwe ngotyando, umntu wenziwa ukuba aqhele ukuhlala nelungu lomzimba elenziweyo.
• Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (iiTBI) : Xa intloko yonakele kakhulu, njengakwingozi.
• Ukulimala komqolo : Emva kokwenzakala komqolo.
• Ukwenzakala ezandleni : Ukwenzakala kwiindawo ezithile ezifana neminwe kunye nezandla.

Kwabo banezifo ezingapheliyo

Unyango lomsebenzi lukwanceda kakhulu abo baphila nezifo ezingapheliyo ezihlala ixesha elide.

• I-Spine bifida : Ingxaki yokuzalwa yomqolo.
• Umhlaza : Ukujongana nemingeni yemihla ngemihla yomhlaza kunye nonyango lwawo.
• I-Multiple sclerosis (MS) : Sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
• I-Cerebral palsy : Iingxaki zokushukuma kunye nokuma okubangelwa kukonakala kwengqondo.
• Isifo sikaParkinson : Isifo esibonakaliswa kukungcangcazela kunye nobunzima bokuhamba.

Kwabo bakhubazekileyo abathile

Iingcali zonyango zomsebenzi zikwanceda abantu abaneziphene ezithile.

• Ingxaki ye-Autism spectrum : Kwizinto ezinje ngobudlelwane bezentlalo kunye nonxibelelwano.
• Ukulibaziseka kokukhula : Xa kukho ukulibaziseka okuthile ekukhuleni kwabantwana.
• Isifo seDown .

Emva kotyando

Ungadinga uncedo lwengcali yezonyango emva kotyando olukhulu.

• Utyando lokutshintshwa kwamalungu (`I-Arthroplasties - ukutshintshwa kwamalungu`) : Emva kokutshintshwa kwamalungu afana nesinqe okanye idolo.
• Utyando lomqolo okanye intloko .
• Utyando lwesisu .
• Ukunqunyulwa kwamalungu omzimba ( kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala kunye notyando).

Le yimizekelo embalwa nje. Ungabona ukuba uninzi lweemeko umntu osebenza ngengqondo anokunceda ngazo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba yingcali yezonyango emsebenzini?

Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza, 'Ndingadinga imfundo engakanani ukuze ndibe yingcali efana nale?' Enyanisweni, ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi ngumntu ofumene imfundo noqeqesho oluhle. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuze ungene kulo msebenzi, kufuneka ugqibe isidanga se-bachelor kunye nesidanga se-master kwi-occupational therapy.

Kumazwe amaninzi, oku kuthatha malunga neminyaka emithandathu okanye esixhenxe. Oko kuthetha iminyaka emine kwisidanga se-bachelor kunye neminye emibini okanye emithathu kwisidanga se-master. Emva koko, kufuneka bafumane isiqinisekiso sebhodi ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, eMelika, "iBhodi yeSizwe yoQinisekiso kwiTherapy yoMsebenzi") kwaye kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka baphumelele iimviwo ezongezelelweyo ukuze bafaneleke ukubonelela ngale nkonzo. Ngoko ke, ingcali yezonyango odibana nayo ngumntu onolwazi oluhle kwaye ofanelekileyo kweso sifundo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengcali yezonyango zomsebenzi kunye nengcali yezonyango zomzimba?

Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi kunye nengcali yezonyango zomzimba (ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba yingcali yezonyango zomzimba) ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo. Bobabini ziingcali zezempilo ezisebenza ngeentshukumo kunye nemisebenzi yomzimba wakho. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko omkhulu luhlobo lonyango abalunikezelayo.

Cinga ngale ndlela: ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi isebenza ukukunceda wenze yonke imisebenzi yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ngokukhuselekileyo, izinto ozithandayo. Oko kuthetha ukunxiba, ukupheka, ukuya emsebenzini, kunye nokwenza izinto ozithandayo. Zikwakunceda ukoyisa imingeni yakho yengqondo neyentlalo.

Nangona kunjalo, ingcali yezonyango idla ngokugxila kwinxalenye ethile okanye kwindawo ethile yomzimba wakho. Umzekelo, idolo elibuhlungu okanye igxalaba eliqinileyo. Zikunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwakho komzimba kunye nokulawula iimpawu ezifana neentlungu nokuqina.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna unyango kubo bobabini ngaxeshanye. Oko kuthetha ukuba bobabini ingcali yezonyango kunye nengcali yezonyango banokusebenzisana ukukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza. Akukho nto imbi ngaloo nto.

Umyalezo obalulekileyo kuwe.

Ukusebenza nogqirha wengqondo ngumsebenzi yinkqubo ende neqhubekayo. Akuyonto yonke eza kuhamba ngobusuku obunye. Kuya kufuneka bachithe ixesha elithile benze uhlengahlengiso oluthile ukuze bafumane iindlela ezilungileyo kunye nonyango olunokukunceda ufikelele usukelo lwakho.

Ngoko ke, thembeka kangangoko unako kwingcali yakho yezonyango. Cacisa oko ufuna ukukufezekisa kunye namathemba akho. Emva koko banokukubonisa eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufikelela kwezo njongo ngendlela eya kukwenza uzive unamandla kwaye ukhuselekile imini yonke.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Kukho abantu abanokukunceda uphinde ulawule ubomi bakho kwaye wonwabe. Ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi ngumntu oxabisekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ufuna olu hlobo loncedo, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ucinge ngokubona ingcali yezonyango zomsebenzi.

Unyango lomsebenzi , ingcali yonyango lomsebenzi, imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, ukuvuselelwa, ukukhubazeka, ukhathalelo lwempilo, unyango lomzimba