Uloyiso olubizwa ngokuba yi-'Remission' ekulweni nomhlaza! Singathetha ngale nto?

Sonke siyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukulwa nomhlaza. Kodwa phakathi kweli dabi, kukho amaxesha asizisela ithemba elikhulu aze asinike ithuba lokuphefumla kancinci. Elinye lawona manqaku abalulekileyo kuxa umhlaza ungena kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi- 'Remission '. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le 'Remission', kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha layo, ukuba ihlala ixesha elingakanani, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kuwe.

Yintoni kanye kanye into yokuxolelwa?

Ngamafutshane, 'ukuxolelwa' lixesha apho iimpawu zomhlaza emzimbeni wakho zincipha okanye ziphantse zaphela ngokupheleleyo. Khawucinge nje, ubunzima, iintlungu, kunye nokungonwabi owawunazo ziye zancipha kancinci kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha ude ungaziboni. Oku kunokuhlala iinyanga, iminyaka, okanye ubomi bakho bonke.

Kodwa, kukho into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqonde apha. Ukuxolelwa akuthethi ukuba umhlaza unyangiwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, lixesha elibalulekileyo nelivuyisayo kuwe nakoogqirha abakunyangayo. Kuba kuthetha ukuba unyango luye lwaphumelela kwaye umhlaza ulawulwa.

Ziziphi iintlobo zokuxolelwa?

Sithetha kakhulu ngeentlobo ezimbini zokuxolelwa .

1. Yintoni ukuXolelwa okupheleleyo?

Le yeyona nto ilungileyo esinokuyithemba. Ukuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo kuthetha ukuba akukho bungqina bomhlaza emzimbeni wakho ngovavanyo lwezonyango, umsebenzi wegazi, okanye uvavanyo lwemifanekiso.

Umzekelo, khawucinge ukuba unomhlaza wemiphunga uze ube "yi-Complete Remission." Emva koko iimpawu zakho (ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumla, njl.njl.) ziya kuncipha kakhulu, kwaye iiskeni zisenokungabonakalisi zimpawu zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kwi-"Complete Remission" akuthethi ukuba umhlaza awusayi kuphinda ubuye. Iiseli zomhlaza zinokuphinda "zibuye". Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bekucebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kwaye uvavanywe rhoqo. Emva koko, ukuba umhlaza ubuya, unokubonwa kwangethuba kwaye unyango lunokuqala.

2. Yintoni i-Partial Remission?

Ukukhululwa kancinci yimeko apho umhlaza ungakapheli ngokupheleleyo, kodwa unciphile kakhulu kwaye ulawulwa. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso kunye nomsebenzi wegazi zibonisa ukuba umhlaza unciphe ubuncinane ngama-50% xa kuthelekiswa nangaphambili.
• Iiseli zomhlazaUkukhula okutsha, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uyeke ukukhula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuyekile .

Kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, njengomhlaza wegazi, ukuxolelwa okungaphelelanga kuthetha ukuba inani leeseli zomhlaza egazini liye lehla.

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-"spontaneous remission." Oku kwenzeka xa umhlaza uphela ngokwawo ngaphandle konyango oluthile. Nangona abaphandi bezonyango bexele ngeziganeko zoku, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu .

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko xa umhlaza uphelile?

Okwenzekayo emva kokuba umhlaza wakho uphelile kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza onawo. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho womhlaza unokuqalisa into ebizwa ngokuba yi " maintenance therapy ".

Unyango lokulungisa luhlobo lonyango olunikwa rhoqo ukugcina umhlaza uphilile ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uthintele ukuba ungabuyi. Oku kungathatha uhlobo lweepilisi, iinaliti, okanye olunye unyango.

Kubalulekile nokubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye neeskeni rhoqo ukuze ajonge ukuba umhlaza awuphinde ubuye na. Oku kubalulekile kuba ukuba umhlaza wakho uphuma esiphelweni, kokukhona unokuwubona ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona iqela lakho lezonyango lingaqala unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba wonke umhlaza uyaphela? Ngaba wonke umntu unalo eli thamsanqa?

Enyanisweni, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza eziya esiphelweni. Kusenokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo zoku:

• Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwangethuba, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba uphele. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kakhulu kwaye usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba (umhlaza osasazekayo), kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba uphele.
• Kukho iintlobo zomhlaza ezingaphezu kwe-100. Uhlobo ngalunye lomhlaza lusabela ngokwahlukileyo kunyango. Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ziyakhawuleza ukuphola, ngelixa ezinye zingapheli.
• Kunzima kakhulu ukuphinda ubuyisele umva kwimihlaza ekhula ngokukhawuleza nenamandla .
• Nangona kunjalo, ngonyango olutsha lomhlaza, ezinye (kodwa kungekhona zonke) ii-stage IV cancers zinokuya ekuxolelweni okungaphelelanga okanye ekuxolelweni ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba unohlobo lomhlaza oluphucukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho we-oncologist malunga noko unokukulindela.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuxolelwa?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ukuxolelwa kunokuhlala iinyanga okanye iminyaka. Eli xesha liyahluka ukusuka kumntu ukuya komnye. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela oku:

• Uhlobo lomhlaza
• Inqanaba lomhlaza
• Indlela umhlaza owasabela ngayo kunyango lokuqala

Ngoko ke, nogqirha wakho usenokungakwazi ukuxela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba uxolelo lwakho luza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani.

Kaloku, kutheni umhlaza ubuya emva kokuba uphulukene nempilo?

Nangona oku kubuhlungu ngokwenene, ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza oye wabuyela kwimeko yawo yangaphambili unokuphinda ubuye. Oku kunokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ngenxa yokuba unyango lomhlaza aluzibulali zonke iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho iiseli zomhlaza ezincinci kakhulu ezisele emzimbeni esingenakuzibona okanye sizibone kwiiskeni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi seli zinokukhula kwakhona kwaye umhlaza ungabuya.
• Ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli zomhlaza ziyatshintsha zibe ziintsholongwane kunyango kwaye zifumane iindlela zokukhula kwakhona.

Ngaba umhlaza ophinda ubuye ungabuyiselwa kwimeko yokululama kwakhona?

Ewe, inokwenzeka. Abanye abantu badlula kwimijikelo yokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, umhlaza ubuya (uphinde ubuye), banyangwe kwakhona, baze babuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo. Xa umhlaza ubuya, oogqirha bazama ukubuyisela umhlaza kwimeko yesiqhelo besebenzisa unyango olufanayo okanye unyango olutsha.

Kunjani ngokwenene ukuhlala nomhlaza ngexesha lokuphumla?

Nangona ingcinga yokuba uphilile inokuba ngumthombo wovuyo olukhulu kunye nokukhululeka, inokuba ngumthombo woloyiko, uzibuze, "Ngaba esi sifo siya kuze sibuye?" Oku kunokuvakala ngathi kukuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu . Ngomzuzu omnye wonwabile, ngolandelayo, ulusizi kwaye uyoyika.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda ujongane nezi mvakalelo kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni ngelixa ukhululekile:

• Buza ugqirha wakho we-oncologist ukuba ungalindela ntoni. Nangona engenakutsho ukuba kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani na ukuba umhlaza ubuye, angakuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ukuba umhlaza ubuyile kwaye ungazijonga njani.
• Misela imikhwa emihle kwaye uqhubeke nemikhwa emihle onayo.
• Ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala, zama ukuyeka. Oku kunokwandisa amathuba okuba umhlaza uphinde ubuye.
• Yitya ukutya okunempilo okukulungeleyo. Kungumbono olungileyo ukubonisana nengcali yesondlo ukuze wenze isicwangciso sokutya esifanelekileyo kuwe.
• Yandisa umsebenzi wakho womzimba kancinci.Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokwandisa amandla omzimba. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo entsha yokuzilolonga.
• Joyina inkqubo yokusinda kumhlaza. Ukuba nomhlaza kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni kwaye woyika ukuba uza kubuya kunokuba yingxaki. Iinkqubo ezinje ngezi zinokukunceda ujongane nezo ngxaki kwaye ufunde kumava abanye abantu.
• Zinike ixesha lokuphumla. Unyango lomhlaza kunye nomhlaza lunokuwuchaphazela umzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulala ngokwaneleyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokulala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo loo nto.
• Yabelana ngebali lakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho nabanye. Abantu osebenza nabo, abahlobo, kunye nosapho banokucinga ukuba "uphilile" ngoku kuba umhlaza wakho upholile. Ungcono kunangaphambili, kodwa awukabi namhlaza ngokupheleleyo (ubuncinci okwangoku). Ngoko ke, yazisa abantu obathandayo indlela abanokukunceda ngayo ukuba uqhelane nemeko yakho entsha yesiqhelo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule ukuze uzithathe uye nazo ekhaya!

Iindaba obuzilindele kwaye uzilindele ngolangazelelo zilapha: "Ngoku uphilile!" Unyango lwakho lomhlaza lukubeke kwimeko yokululama ngokupheleleyo okanye yokululama okuncinci. Oku kuthetha ukuba awusenazo iimpawu zomhlaza, okanye umhlaza wakho uyeke ukukhula ngenxa yonyango.

Oku kusenokungabi "lunyango" olupheleleyo okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo nelinomdla kuhambo lwakho lomhlaza. Likwalixesha elihle lokucinga ngempilo yakho ngendlela entsha kwaye ulungiselele inyathelo elilandelayo. Oogqirha bakho bahlala bekulungele ukukunceda kolu hambo. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki ukuthetha nabo kwaye ubuze nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.

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