Ngaba nawe uzala abantwana abathathu? Masithethe ngayo yonke loo nto!

Ukuba ulindele amawele amathathu , mhlawumbi uziva uchulumancile kancinci, kodwa unomdla kancinci, kwaye mhlawumbi uyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kuba ukuba namawele amathathu yinto ekhethekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngayo ngendlela onokuyiqonda, njengomhlobo. Uza kufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo emininzi onayo engqondweni yakho kweli nqaku.

Zithini ii-triplets? Ngamafutshane...

Amawele amathathu ngabantwana abathathu abakhulelwa ngexesha elinye ngexesha lokukhulelwa okufanayo nabakhula kunye. Khawucinge nje, abantwana abathathu endaweni yomntwana omnye! Oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Zizalwa njani ezi zintathu?

Zimbini iindlela ezinokwenzeka ngazo oku. Masibone ukuba ziyintoni na.

1. Amaqanda amathathu, isidoda esithathu: Amaqanda akho akhupha amaqanda inyanga nenyanga, esiwabiza ngokuba yi-" Ovulation" . Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba amaqanda amathathu akhutshwa ngaxeshanye, aze onke amaqanda amathathu aqhanyiswe sisidoda esahlukileyo, ngoko ke amawele amathathu anokuzalwa.

2. Iqanda elinye, elahlulwe laba mathathu: Enye indlela kukuba iqanda elichunyisiweyo, elenziwa kukudibana kweqanda elinye nedlozi elinye, lahlulwe libe ziimbumba ezintathu. Le yinkqubo enzima ngakumbi.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamawele amathathu?

Ewe, ii-triplets zinokubakho kwiintlobo ngeentlobo. Masifunde ngaloo nto.

1. Ii-Fraternal Triplets

Oku kwenzeka ngendlela yokuqala ekhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, oko kukuthi, xa amaqanda amathathu ahlukeneyo exutywa sisidoda esithathu esahlukileyo. Aba bantwana bathathu basenokuba ngabesini esifanayo okanye bangabi ngabesini esifanayo. Banokwahluka ngokubonakala. Njengabazalwana noodadewenu kusapho olunye, "i-DNA" yabo iyafana.

2. Ii-Triplets ezifanayo

Oku kwenzeka xa iqanda elinye eliqhamliweyo liqhekeka libe ziimbumba ezintathu. Aba bantwana bathathu badla ngokuba ngabesini esinye. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba "i-DNA" yabo ifana kakhulu, banokubonakala befana kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ii-triplets ezifanayo ezifana nale zinqabile kancinci.

3. Ii-Triplets ezixutyiweyo

Kulapho abantwana ababini befana (bavela eqandeni elinye), ngelixa omnye engekho umntakwabo (uvela eqandeni elahlukileyo).

Ngaba singajonga nendlela i-placenta kunye ne-gestational sac ezabelwana ngayo?

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukukhulelwa kwe-triplet kwenzeka njani kwaye nini, indlela abantwana ababelana ngayo nge -placenta kunye ne-gestational bag abakuyo inokwahluka.

• `(I-Monochorionic)`: Kule nto, bonke abantwana abathathu babelana nge-placenta efanayo kunye ne-amniotic sac efanayo.
• `(Dichorionic)`:Apha, abantwana ababini babelana nge-placenta kunye ne-pregnancy sac. Umntwana wesithathu une-placenta yakhe eyahlukileyo kunye ne-pregnancy sac. Ezi ngxowa zimbini zahlulwe yi-membrane encinci.
• `(Trichor ION ic)`: Le yeyona nxalenye ilungileyo. Zonke iintsana ezintathu zine-placentas ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-amniotic sacs ezahlukeneyo.

Ngoobani abanokuba namawele amathathu?

Ngokubanzi, abantu abanezi zinto zilandelayo banamathuba amaninzi okukhulelwa amawele amathathu:

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala: Le ngozi inokwanda, ingakumbi ukuba sele unabantwana abaninzi.
• Ukuba kukho imbali yokukhulelwa okuninzi kusapho lwakho okanye kwimbali yakho: Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho amawele okanye amawele amathathu kusapho lwakho.
• Ukuba usebenzisa unyango lokuzala: Ingakumbi xa usebenzisa unyango olufana `(IVF - in vitro fertilization)`.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndithwele abantwana abathathu?

Kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa zokuqala onokuzibona ukuba uthwele abantwana abangaphezu komnye. Umzekelo, ukuthamba kwamabele, ukunyuka kobunzima ngokukhawuleza, okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kwasekuseni.

Ugqirha wakho usenokubona ezinye zeempawu zoku ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwakho ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Inqanaba leehomoni zokukhulelwa egazini lakho, ingakumbi ihomoni ethi ``Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG),`` liphezulu kakhulu.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-"Alpha-fetoprotein", iproteni eveliswa kwisibindi somntwana.
• Lowo uva ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaphezu kwesinye.
• Konke oku kunokuqinisekiswa nge-ultrasound. Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi ukubona imifanekiso yabantwana abangaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho ngexesha langempela. Ukuba uneentsana ezintathu, ungazibona ngokucacileyo.

Ingaba unyango lokukhulelwa lwahlukile kukukhulelwa kwe-triplets?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Unyango lwangaphambi kokubeleka luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokujonga ukukhula kweentsana. Umngcipheko weengxaki uphezulu xa ukhulelwe i-triplets. Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho uya kuhlala ejonga impilo yakho.

Ngenxa yale ngozi, kunokufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo kunomfazi okhulelweyo oqhelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lakho lokukhulelwa, ezi zihlandlo zingabandakanya:

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* Ikota yokuqala yokukhulelwa (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezili-12 zokukhulelwa): Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

* Ikota yesibini (iiveki ezili-13 ukuya kwezingama-26): Rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini.

* Ikota yesithathu (ukusuka kwiiveki ezingama-27 ukuya ekubelekeni): Kanye ngeveki.

Ngaba kufuneka nditye ukutya okukhethekileyo ukuba ndikhulelwe amawele amathathu?

Akukho mfuneko yokutya "okukhethekileyo". Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana iikhalori ezaneleyo zokuxhasa ukukhula kweentsana ezintathu . Ingcali yakho yokubelekisa kunye nogqirha wabantwana (OB/GYN) iya kukuxelela ukuba zingaphi iikhalori ozifunayo kunye nokuba kufuneka utshintshe ukutya kwakho na.

Kubalulekile nokuthatha i-vitamin yokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana izondlo ezibalulekileyo ozifunayo. Oku kufuneka kuquka:

• I-calcium
• I-asidi ye-folic `(i-asidi ye-folic)`
• Intsimbi

Ukuba nabantwana abathathu kuza kuyichaphazela njani impatho yam yokukhulelwa?

Xa ukhulelwe abantwana abangaphezu komnye, oko kukhulelwa kuthathwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu . Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neengxaki ezingaphezulu kokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo.

Ezinye zezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka zezi:

• I-anemia: Ukwehla kwamanqanaba eeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
• I-Cholestasis yokukhulelwa: Ukuqokelelwa kwenyongo esibindini, okubangela ukuba i-asidi ivuze egazini okanye kwezinye izicwili.
• Isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa: Amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nokuba ubungenaso isifo seswekile ngaphambili.
• I-Hyperemesis gravidarum: Ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kusasa kunye nokucaphuka, isicaphucaphu esingapheliyo, okanye ukuhlanza rhoqo.
• IiPolyhydramnios: Ubuninzi obugqithisileyo be-amniotic fluid.
• Ukuzala kwangaphambi kwexesha: Ukuqala kokuzala ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37.
• I-Preeclampsia: Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa.
• Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha: Ukuzalwa komntwana ngaphambi kokuba kufike ixesha elipheleleyo lokuzala.

Zithini iingozi kumntwana xa ekhulelwe i-triplets?

Iingxaki zinokuchaphazela umntwana omnye okanye abantwana abaninzi. Ziquka:

• Iimeko zokuzalwa: Abantwana banokuzalwa beneemeko ezichaphazela inkangeleko kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wabo. Ezi zinokwenzeka kwiindawo ezifana nentliziyo, ingqondo, ubuso kunye namalungu omzimba.
• Isifo sokudluliselwa kwegazi kwi-Twin-to-twin: Esi sisifo esibi kakhulu. Xa abantwana ababini okanye abathathu benomlinganiselo ofanayo we-placenta kunye nokuhanjiswa kwegazi, igazi alihlukani ngokulinganayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntwana omnye afumane igazi elininzi kakhulu aze omnye afumane igazi elincinci kakhulu.
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa: Iintsana ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram eziyi-2.5 (iikhilogram ezi-5, ii-ounces ezi-8) ekuzalweni zithathwa njengobunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa. Oku kuzibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zempilo, ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuqhawuka kwe-placenta:I-placenta iyahlukana nesibeleko, inqande igazi lomntwana kunye nezondlo. Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kuvela iingxaki?

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yamayeza okukhulelwa nosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa.

Olu hlobo lweengcali lubonelela ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokukhulelwa okusemngciphekweni ophezulu, kuquka:

• Uvavanyo oluphambili lwangaphambi kokuzalwa kunye nokubekwa esweni komntwana ongekazalwa.
• Ukuqatshelwa kwesimo sengqondo.
• Ucwangciso lokuzala kunye neenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zokuzala.
• Ukulungelelanisa unyango olungxamisekileyo emva kokubeleka (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndiphumle ebhedini?

Ukuba umngcipheko weengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa uphezulu, ukuphumla ebhedini kukuthintela ukwenza umthambo. Abafazi abaninzi abakhulelweyo abakhulelweyo abathathu kufuneka baphumle ebhedini ngexesha lokugqibela lokukhulelwa kwabo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zale nto:

• Ukuphumla ebhedini okutshintshiweyo: Kufuneka uhlale ebhedini ixesha elininzi, kodwa unokuhlala, ume, okanye uhambe okwethutyana.
• Ukuphumla ngokupheleleyo ebhedini: Ufanele uhlale ebhedini ngamaxesha onke ngaphandle kokuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela nokuhlamba umzimba wakho.

Kunjani ukubeleka nokuzala kwabantwana abathathu?

Ukuzalwa kwabantwana abathathu kudla ngokuzalwa ngotyando (C-section) . Olu hlobo lotyando luyimfuneko xa:

• Ukuba umntwana ukwi-breech okanye kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwentloko ezantsi.
• Yiba neengcali ezikulungeleyo xa wena okanye abantwana bakho nifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo ngenxa yengxaki.

Ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha kuqhelekile nakwiimveku ezintathu, ingakumbi:

• Ukuba unentlungu yokubeleka ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye amayeza anikiweyo okuyekisa ukuzala awasebenzi.
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure eyingozi okanye ezinye iingxaki eziya kuba ngcono emva kokubeleka.
• Ukuba ukukhula komntwana kuyayeka.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ixesha lokukhulelwa lokukhulelwa izihlandlo ezininzi (ngaphezu komntwana omnye) lidla ngokuba lifutshane kunelokukhulelwa kwe-singleton (umntwana omnye). Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa kwe-singleton liphakathi kweeveki ezingama-37 nezingama-40. Ixesha lokukhulelwa liyancipha njengoko inani leentsana lisanda. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokukhulelwa kweentsana ezintathu liphakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 nezingama-35.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuba ukhulelwe amawele amathathu, oko kuthetha ukuba uthwele abantwana abathathu esibelekweni sakho. Nangona oku kuyinto enomdla kakhulu, kufuneka uqonde ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuzala.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuya rhoqo kwiikliniki zokukhulelwa, ukufuna iingcebiso kwingcali yamayeza oomama abakhulelweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kuya kukunceda uhlale usempilweni kangangoko unako.Iqela lakho lezonyango lihlala lizama ukukunika okona kulungileyo wena nomntwana wakho. Ngoko ke, hlala uzolile kwaye uhambe nolu hambo. Iminqweno emihle!

Ukuzala abantwana abathathu, ukukhulelwa, ukhathalelo lokubeleka, ukuzalwa kwabantwana abaninzi, ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha, utyando lotyando, unyango lokuzala