Ngaba umntu okwikhemesti yakho ngusokhemesti nje? Ngubani usokhemesti? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, okanye xa usiya kwikhemesti ukuze ugcwalise iphepha likagqirha, ngaba wakha wamjonga umntu olapho waza wacinga, "Owu, lo ngumntu nje opakisha amayeza"? Enyanisweni, ikhemesti ngumntu onoxanduva nolwazi olukhulu kunokuba uninzi lwethu luqonda. Ngamafutshane, lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu nelingenamsebenzi kwiqela lethu lezempilo.

Ngoko ke, ngubani lo sokhemisti?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali yezonyango yingcali kwezonyango kwaye ingumboneleli wezempilo. Uxanduva lwabo oluphambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza abakunika wona afanelekile kuwe, akhuselekile, kwaye yiloo nto kanye oyifunayo. Ukongeza, abanye oosokhemesti benza ezinye iinkonzo ezininzi. Khawucinge nje, xa usiya kuthatha amayeza akho, banokukucela ukuba:

• Ukuhlolwa kwempilo kunye nempilo-ntle. Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezifana neswekile yegazi lakho kunye namanqanaba e-cholesterol zinokujongwa.
• Ukugonywa . Ezinye izitofu, ezifana nokugonywa komkhuhlane, zinokufumaneka nakwiikhemesti.
• Ukukunceda ukuba ulawule amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha siyadideka xa sithatha amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye.
• Ukunika iingcebiso ngendlela yokuphila ubomi obusempilweni. Banolwazi oluhle ngokutya, iziselo, ukuzilolonga, njl.

Aba bantu abenzi nje kwindawo enye. Ungabafumana:

• Kwiikhemesti esizaziyo sonke.
• Kwiikhawuntara zeekhemesti kwiivenkile ezinkulu.
• Ezinye iivenkile zokutya ngoku zikwanazo neekhemesti.
• Kwizibhedlele.
• Kwiiofisi zokhathalelo oluphambili.
• Iikliniki ezikhethekileyo.
• Kwezinye iziko lezempilo.

Ngoku uyabona, ingcali yezemithi ayingomntu nje othengisa amayeza ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Basebenzisana nogqirha wakho oyintloko kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olungcono.

Yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yingcali yezemithi? Zithini imisebenzi yayo?

Uluhlu lwemisebenzi yosokhemesti lude kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Makhe sijonge eminye yemisebenzi yabo ephambili:

• Ukuqinisekisa amayeza: Baqinisekisa ukuba ufumana amayeza afanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani obufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ngabo banokuqonda umbhalo wesandla kagqirha, nokuba abakwazi ukuwufunda.
• Ukujonga ukuba amayeza amatsha ayasebenzisana na namanye amayeza:Ukuba sele usela amayeza esifo esinye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukuba amayeza amatsha aza kusebenzisana nawo na kwaye akukho miphumo mibi. Le yinto enokwenziwa yingcali yezemithi ngokuqinisekileyo.
• Ukuchaza indlela kunye nexesha lokusela amayeza: amanye amayeza kufuneka athathwe ngaphambi kokutya, amanye emva kokutya, amanye kathathu ngemini... Zonke ezi nkcukacha zichazwe ngokucacileyo.
• Ukwazi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngamayeza: Onke amayeza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Xa uxelelwe ngazo kwangaphambili, ungazazi.
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuxuba: Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuxuba amayeza aliqela ngomlinganiselo othile ukwenza iyeza elikhethekileyo elisebenza kakuhle kuwe, njengakwabantwana.
• Ukunika imijovo, efana nogonyo lomkhuhlane.
• Ndikufundisa ngezihloko eziqhelekileyo zempilo ezifana nokuzilolonga, ukutya okunempilo, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo.
• Ukucebisa ngeentlobo zezinto (umz., iibhandishi, ii-heat pads) ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ukunyanga ingxaki ethile yempilo.
• Ukuthetha nenkampani yakho yeinshorensi nokubanceda bafumane amayeza owafunayo kunokuba yinto enkulu, ngamanye amaxesha nokuba amayeza "avunywe" yiinshorensi.
• Ukukhokela nokuqeqesha abanye abasebenzi abasebenza kwikhemesti (iingcali zekhemesti, iingcali zekhemesti eziqeqeshwayo).
• Ukugcina iirekhodi nokwenza eminye imisebenzi yolawulo.

Umzekelo, ukuba usela amayeza esifo seswekile (`iDiabetes Mellitus`), ingcali yezemithi ingakunceda ulawule amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho, ikufundise indlela yokusebenzisa i-insulin ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ikunike neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuthintela izilonda emilenzeni yakho.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali zekhemesti?

Ewe, kukho oosokhemesti abagxile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zezona ntlobo ziphambili:

Iingcali zekhemesti zoluntu

Aba ngabantu esibabona rhoqo, besebenza kwikhemesti ekufutshane nelali yethu, okanye kwiikhemesti ezinkulu. Ngabo abakunika amayeza akho, kwaye ukuba unemibuzo malunga nomyalelo wakho, ngabo abaphendula imibuzo yakho. Banokukubuza nangamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC), nangazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ezincinci onokuba nazo. Bakwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana nokunika imijovo yomkhuhlane. Lo ngugqirha wezempilo esinokumfikelela lula.

Iingcali zezonyango

Aba bantu badla ngokusebenza ezibhedlele, kwiikliniki ezinkulu, okanye kwezinye iziko lezempilo. Bachitha ixesha elininzi besebenza ngqo nezigulana kunokugcwalisa amayeza.Xa usesibhedlele, basebenzisana nogqirha wakho kunye namanye amalungu eqela lezempilo ukuze bakuncede ugqibe ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka bakunike wona, angakanani, kwaye nini. Ngamanye amaxesha bathetha nezigulana ubuso ngobuso kwicandelo lezigulane ezingalaliswanga kwaye banike iingcebiso.

Iingcali zekhemesti

Aba bantu bacebisa iinkampani zezempilo kunye neenkampani zeinshorensi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ezigulana. Bakwasebenza ekuphuculeni iinkonzo zekhemesti kumaziko ezempilo. Umzekelo, ukunceda abahlali bamakhaya abantu abadala ukuba balawule amayeza abo ngokufanelekileyo.

Iingcali zekhemesti kushishino lwezamayeza

Njengoko igama lisitsho, aba bantu basebenzela iinkampani ezinkulu zamayeza. Basebenza kwintengiso, uphando, kunye nophuhliso. Imisebenzi yabo ephambili ibandakanya ukucwangcisa nokwenza uvavanyo lwamayeza eklinikhi ukuze kufunyanwe amayeza amatsha, ukuphuhlisa izikhokelo zokhuseleko lwamayeza amatsha, kunye nokulawula umgangatho.

Iingcali zekhemikhali zenyukliya

Eli licandelo elikhethekileyo. Benza kwaye basasaze amayeza ane-radioactive (i-radiopharmaceuticals okanye amayeza ane-radioactive) asetyenziselwa uvavanyo kunye nonyango kwiyeza lenyukliya. La mayeza abaluleke kakhulu kwimifanekiso yeyeza lenyukliya. Ekubeni esebenza ngezinto ezine-radioactive, kufuneka babe noqeqesho olukhethekileyo kweli candelo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyenze ukuze ube yingcali yezemithi?

Ukuba yingcali yezemithi kufuna iminyaka yokuzinikela nokufunda. Awunakuba yingcali yezemithi nje kuphela.

• Okokuqala, kufuneka babe nesidanga kwi-pharmacy, isidanga sobungcali esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)" . Le nkqubo yesidanga ibandakanya izifundo ezininzi ezifana ne-"Healthcare", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Fiziksi", "Mathematics", "Pharmacology", kunye ne-"Medical ethics".
• Kwakhona, kufuneka ufumane amava ngokusebenza phantsi kweliso lamaziko ezempilo ahlukeneyo.
• ESri Lanka, kufuneka ubhalise kwiBhunga lezonyango laseSri Lanka (SLMC). Kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka ube ugqibile inkqubo yekhemesti evunyiweyo liqumrhu elaziwayo elifana neBhunga leMfundo yeKhemesti (ACPE).
• Uninzi lweenkqubo zePharmD zifuna ubuncinane iminyaka emibini yokufunda isidanga sokuqala ngaphambi kokuba zifake isicelo. Ezinye iinkqubo zifuna isidanga se-bachelor. Ezinye zikwafuna uvavanyo lokungena, olufana novavanyo lokwamkelwa kwiKholeji yeKhemesti (PCAT).
• Inkqubo ye-PharmD idla ngokuthatha iminyaka emine ukugqitywa, kodwa kukwakho neenkqubo zeminyaka emithathu, okanye iinkqubo zeminyaka emithandathu ezinokungeniswa ngqo emva kwamanqanaba e-A.
• Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakho, kuya kufuneka ubhale iimviwo ezimbini ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi yakho yobungcali.Umzekelo, eMntla Melika, uVavanyo lweLayisensi yeKhemesti yaseMntla Melika (i-NAPLEX) lulinganisa ulwazi kunye nezakhono zekhemesti. UVavanyo lweJurisprudence lweKhemesti yeMiltistate (i-MPJE) okanye uvavanyo oluthile lukarhulumente luvavanya ulwazi lomthetho wekhemesti.
• Iingcali zekhemesti ezifuna isikhundla esiphezulu kwikhemesti yezonyango okanye uphando kuya kufuneka zigqibe unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini yokuhlala, nto leyo ebanika uqeqesho olongezelelweyo kwicandelo elithile.
• Ukuze unike amayeza okugonya, kufuneka ufumane nesiqinisekiso esikhethekileyo.
• Abanye oosokhemesti bafuna ukufumana isiqinisekiso kwicandelo elithile, njengoMfundisi weSifo seswekile. Oku kufuna amava omsebenzi, ukuphumelela uviwo, kunye nokuhlawula umrhumo.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ingcali yezemithi kufuneka iqhubeke nokufunda ('iikhosi zemfundo eziqhubekayo') kubomi bayo bonke bomsebenzi, kuba icandelo lezemithi licandelo elihlala litshintsha kwaye kufunyanwa izinto ezintsha.

Ngoku mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba kufuneka usebenze nzima kangakanani kwaye ube nolwazi olungakanani ukuze ube yingcali yezemithi.

Ngoko ke, ngaba oosokhemesti nabo ngoogqirha?

Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Ewe, oosokhemesti nabo ngoogqirha. Akunakufuneka ubize usokhemesti wakho ngokuthi "ngugqirha." Nangona kunjalo, isidanga abasifumanayo, iPharmD, sisidanga sobugqirha. Sifana nesoDokotela wezeMpilo (MD) okanye uDokotela wezoNyango lwaMazinyo (DDS). Esi sidanga sobugqirha sinika usokhemesti wakho uxanduva olukhulu lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zempilo ezithembekileyo nezisemgangathweni ophezulu.

Ingcali yezemithi ayingomntu okunika amayeza nje kuphela, kodwa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni nasekuphuculeni impilo yakho.

Ngenxa yolwazi lwabo olunzulu ngamayeza, bangamalungu abalulekileyo kwiqela lakho lezonyango. Banokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho kunye nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kunye nesikhokelo malunga nemeko yakho yempilo. Ngaleyo ndlela, banokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo zempilo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kweli bali!

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngokuba yingcali yezemithi namhlanje. Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uzikhumbule zezi:

• Ingcali yezemithi ayingomntu onika amayeza nje kuphela, kodwa yingcali kwezonyango.
• Luxanduva lwakhe ukujonga ukuba amayeza akho akhuselekile kwaye afanelekile na kuwe .
• Ungafumana iingcebiso kubo kungekuphela nje malunga nonyango, kodwa nangempilo ngokubanzi.
• Balilungu elibalulekileyo leqela lakho lezempilo.
• Ngexesha elizayo xa usiya kwikhemesti, ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza akho okanye impilo yakho,Ungoyiki ukucela ingcali yezemithi. Bakhona ukukunceda.

Ngoko ke, ingcali yezemithi ngumntu othuleyo kodwa oxabisekileyo kakhulu kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo. Siyayixabisa inkonzo yakhe!

Ingcali yezemithi , ingcali yezemithi, amayeza, amayeza, ukhathalelo lwempilo, ingcebiso yezonyango, i-pharmacology