Ngaba umntu ekuthiwa ufile angavuka kwakhona? Makhe sithethe ngesi siganeko singaqhelekanga esibizwa ngokuba yiLazarus Effect!

Ngaba wakha weva ngemeko apho umntu ebonakala ephila kwakhona emva kokuba oogqirha bemxelele ukuba ufile? Ivakala ngathi ayikholeleki, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, le yinto engaqhelekanga kodwa exeliweyo kwihlabathi lezonyango. Ibizwa ngokuba yiLazarus Effect. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kuba kunokuba luncedo ukwazi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye iLazarus Effect?

Ngamafutshane, iLazarus Effect kukuba, emva kokuba ugqirha ebhengeze ngokusesikweni ukuba umntu ufile, ukuhamba kwegazi lakhe kuqala kwakhona ngequbuliso baze baqale ukubonisa iimpawu zobomi. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'i-autoresuscitation' . Oko kukuthi, emva kokuba i-CPR iyekile, intliziyo iqala ukubetha kwakhona kwaye ukujikeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa ngaphandle koncedo lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, oku akufani namabali athi umntu ofileyo ubuyela ebomini. Kukho ibali eBhayibhileni malunga nendoda egama linguLazaro evuswa kwabafileyo. Kodwa le meko yezonyango yahlukile. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba emva kokuba oogqirha begqibe kwelokuba amalungu abalulekileyo omntu ayekile ukusebenza baze bathi afile, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukulibaziseka okuncinci ekuqaliseni kwakhona kwentliziyo kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi. Oku kulibaziseka koko kwenza umntu abonakale efile aze abuye aphile. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Lazarus phenomenon', 'Lazarus syndrome', njl. Ngokwezonyango, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'autoresuscitation emva kokungaphumeleli kwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation'. Kodwa masikhumbule ukuba yi-'Autoresuscitation'.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka zenzeke ukuze oku kwenzeke?

Oogqirha bayayiqonda le meko (i-autoresuscitation) xa uthotho lweziganeko lusenzeka ngolu hlobo:

• Okokuqala, umntu ufumana imeko engxamisekileyo, efana nokuma kwentliziyo .
• Emva koko ugqirha okanye omnye umntu oqeqeshiweyo uqalisa ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary (CPR).
• Ngaxa lithile, umntu owenza i-CPR uyaqonda ukuba olu nyango aluvelisi ziphumo zilindelekileyo kwaye umntu ufile.
• Emva koko, ingcali yezonyango egunyazisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukufa ivakalisa ngokusesikweni ukuba umntu ufile ngokwezonyango .
• Ukususela ngelo xesha, akukho nyango lwezonyango, oko kukuthi, akukho nyango lumbi, olwenziwayo.
• Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, okanye iiyure ezimbalwa, umntu uya kubona iimpawu zobomi (umzekelo, iintshukumo zomzimba, ukuphefumla). Ezi mpawu kufuneka zihlale ngaphezu kwemizuzwana embalwa.
• Ekugqibeleni, ugqirha uqinisekisa ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi komntu kuqalile kwakhona, kwaye unyango olusebenzayo luqalile kwakhona.

Kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuqalise emva kokufa. Ngokweemeko ezixeliweyo, iimpawu zobomi zihlala zibonakala kwimizuzu eli-10 emva kokuyeka i-CPR. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthatha ixesha elide. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba akukho mntu uya kuqaphela ukuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuqala kwakhona okwethutyana.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iLazarus Effect?

Iingxelo zonyango zibonisa ukuba esi sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ukususela ngo-1982 ukuya ku-2018, iimeko ezingama-65 ezinjalo zibhalwe kwiincwadi zonyango kwihlabathi liphela. Kula, ngabantu abali-18 kuphela abaye baphila ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba esi sihlo sisenokuba sixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba kubikwe ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, akukacaci ukuba sixhaphake kangakanani, okanye ngubani onokuba namava anjalo. Xa sijonga iimeko ezibikwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uninzi lwabantu abaye bahlangabezana noku (malunga nama-68%) bangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. Oku (i-autoresuscitation) kwenzeke ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kwenzeka emva kokuba umntu enikwe i-CPR.

Kutheni le nto isenzeka le nto kaLazaro? Yintoni isizathu?

Inyaniso kukuba, oogqirha abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela oku. Kodwa, nantsi enye yeengcamango eziphambili eziye zabekwa phambili ukuze zichaze oku. Cinga ngako, xa wenza i-CPR, unyanzela umoya ungene emiphungeni ngokukhawuleza. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukuba imiphunga izaliseke kakhulu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'hyperinflation.' Ngamafutshane, imiphunga igcwalisa kakhulu, kwaye akukho xesha laneleyo lokuba umoya ugcwale ngokupheleleyo. Oku kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo ngaphakathi esifubeni lunyuke ngequbuliso.

Xa uxinzelelo esifubeni lusanda ngale ndlela, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni kwaye igazi eliphuma entliziyweni liyancitshiswa. Emva koko, xa i-CPR iyekile, uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo luyehla ngequbuliso. Emva koko, igazi elivalelekileyo lingaqala ukubuyela entliziyweni . Le yindlela ukujikeleza kwegazi okuqaliswa ngayo kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kungokwexeshana nje.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba nokuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kubuyiselwa ixesha elifutshane ngale ndlela, abantu abaninzi abaphili ixesha elide. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bezama ukuphepha ukuqala kade kokujikeleza kwegazi okanye ukubhengezwa kwangaphambili kokufa. Kuba, ukuba oko kuyenzeka, abanakekeli kunye nosapho ngequbuliso baba nethemba elikhulu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge ngosizi noloyiko xa lulahleka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ke zikho iindlela zokuthintela le ntlekele kaLazaro?

Endaweni yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo esi sigulo, into ebalulekileyo apha kukuphepha ukugqiba kwangethuba nangokungachanekanga ukuba umntu ufile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, abaphandi bacebise ezinye izikhokelo oogqirha abafanele bazilandele ngaphambi kokuba babhengeze ukufa. Nazi:

• Qhubeka ne-CPR ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20 .
• Xa usenza i-CPR, thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, apho imiphunga igcwala kakhulu. Umzekelo, ezinye izikhokelo ze-CPR zithi nika ubuninzi bokuphefumla imizuzu eli-12 ngomzuzu.
• Unyango lwe-electroconvulsive, oko kukuthi, emva kokwenza i-defibrillation (enokuthi ngamanye amaxesha iyeke ukubetha intliziyo ngokupheleleyo okwethutyana - oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-asystole okanye "i-flat-lining"), musa ukuyimisa ngequbuliso i-CPR.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nangokusondeleyo kwesigulana ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10 emva kokuyeka unyango lwe-CPR ngaphambi kokuba kubhengezwe ukuba sifile.

Ngaba simele sicinge nangezigqibo ekufuneka sizithathe ekupheleni kobomi bethu?

Xa ucinga ngeemeko ezifana nobomi okanye ukufa, ungaziva ungenakunceda kwaye uyoyika. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Kodwa ungenza izigqibo kwangaphambili malunga nokuba loluphi unyango olufunayo kunye nento ongayifuniyo ekupheleni kobomi bakho kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwezo zigqibo. Umzekelo, ungathatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna i-CPR okanye enye inkxaso yobomi. Ngale ndlela, ungazisa ugqirha wakho, usapho, kunye nabantu obathandayo ukuba ufuna ntoni kwangaphambili. Ungabiza ngokusemthethweni umntu onokukwenzela izigqibo zonyango ukuba awukwazi ukwenza njalo (igunya lezonyango lommeli).

Ezi azizizo izigqibo ezilula, kodwa ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunokukunika wena nosapho lwakho uxolo lwengqondo kwixesha elizayo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Le Lazarus Effect yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu, kodwa yinto eyenzekayo yonke imihla kwihlabathi lezonyango, apho wonke umntu, kuquka oogqirha, bezama ukusindisa ubomi bomntu. Ngoko ke, ndicinga ukuba oko sithethe ngako namhlanje malunga nale nto ingaqhelekanga kuya kuba sisikhumbuzo esihle sokuba uqaphele ngakumbi inkxaso yobomi kunye nokhathalelo lokuphela kobomi. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane ukuba zeziphi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, kunye nendlela yokubhala phantsi iminqweno yakho. Iya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho.

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"Isiganeko sikaLazaro, Isiphumo sikaLazaro, Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Auto, i-CPR, ukufa, ukuvuselelwa, amayeza, ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo, ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo