Yintoni oyaziyo ngomntu owenza i-ultrasound scan (i-Ultrasound Technician)? Makhe sithethe ngokweenkcukacha!

Xa sicinga nge -ultrasound scan, into efika engqondweni ngokukhawuleza kukujonga umntwana osesibelekweni? Uninzi lwexesha, kunjalo. Kodwa uyazi ukuba zingaphi ezinye izinto emizimbeni yethu ezinokujongwa ngale ndlela yobuchwephesha ebizwa ngokuba yi-ultrasound? Ngoko ke umntu owenza lo msebenzi ubalulekileyo ubizwa ngokuba yi-Ultrasound Technician okanye i-Diagnostic Medical Sonographer . Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba bangoobani aba bantu, yintoni kanye kanye abayenzayo, kwaye babaluleke kangakanani.

Ngubani ingcali ye-ultrasound?

Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-ultrasound yingcali yezempilo esebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sezonyango ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Sikwabiza aba bantu ngokuba ziingcali ze-diagnostic medical sonographers. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo noogqirha. Kuba kukujonga le mifanekiso apho oogqirha baxilonga baze banyange iimeko zakho zempilo.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho, akanakukwazi ukuthatha ikhamera aze angene ngaphakathi ukuze ayibone ngqo. Kulapho ke sidinga khona uncedo lwale teknoloji ye-ultrasound kunye nengcali eyiqhubayo.

Yintoni eyenziwa yingcali ye-ultrasound?

Iingcali ze-ultrasound ngokuyintloko zenza imifanekiso ebizwa ngokuba yi-ultrasounds, okanye ii-sonograms. Oku kusebenzisa amaza esandi asebenza rhoqo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, la maza esandi asetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yamalungu kunye nezicubu ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu.

Basebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-transducer koku. Xa usiya kwi-scan, ngaba wakha wambona ugqirha okanye umongikazi ehlikihla ijeli encinci emzimbeni wakho aze ayihlikihle kwisixhobo esincinci? Yiyo leyo i-transducer. Oku kuthumela amaza esandi emzimbeni wakho, kwaye imisindo ebuyela umva yenza umfanekiso womzimba wakho kwiscreen sekhompyutha yabo. Kufana nendlela amalulwane asebenzisa ngayo amaza esandi ukubhabha ebusuku.

Ukongeza ekuthatheni imifanekiso efana nale, ingcali ye-ultrasound ineminye imisebenzi emininzi.

Zithini iimbopheleleko zabo eziphambili?

Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo abazenzayo:

• Ukuphanda ngeenkcukacha zakho: Ukuphonononga iimviwo zakho zangaphambili kunye nokurekhoda ulwazi olusisiseko ugqirha aludingayo ngawe.
• Ukulungiswa kwegumbi lovavanyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo:Ngaphambi kokuba kuskenwe, igumbi liyalungiswa kwaye umatshini we-ultrasound uyagcinwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza kakuhle.
• Ukukulungiselela uvavanyo: Xa ufika kwiskeni, baza kukuchazela ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni kwaye kuza kwenziwa njani. Baza kuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Baza kuba nobuhlobo kakhulu kwaye baza kukunceda ungabi naxhala.
• Ukuzibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo: Ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo kwiskena , kufuneka ubekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo. Baza kukwenzela loo nto.
• Ukujonga umgangatho wemifanekiso: Bajonga ukuba imifanekiso ethathiweyo icacile na nokuba umfanekiso uthatha kanye kanye oko kufunekayo.
• Ukuhlalutya iziphumo nokuzixela kugqirha: Imifanekiso ethathiweyo iyajongwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga okanye ekrokrisayo na, kwaye isishwankathelo sinikwa ingcali ye-radiology. Nangona ugqirha esenza uxilongo lokugqibela, ulwazi abalunikayo lubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ukugcina Iirekhodi: Kukwangumsebenzi wabo ukurekhoda yonke into abayifumanayo nokugcina iirekhodi zakho zonyango zilungile.

Uyabona, lo asingomsebenzi nje wokucinezela umatshini, kukho okungaphezulu koko.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali zezonyango ze-Diagnostic

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali ze-sonographer ezinolwazi olukhethekileyo lokujonga iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Njengokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali phakathi koogqirha. Masibone ukuba bangoobani.

Iingcali zeSonographers zesisu

Aba bantu bagxile ekuthatheni imifanekiso yamalungu angaphakathi esiswini sakho . Oko kuthetha amalungu abaluleke kakhulu afana nesibindi, izintso, ipancreas , inyongo, kunye nepleen. Banokujonga naziphi na iingxaki, iithumba, okanye amatye kula malungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ugqirha efuna ukuthatha iqhekeza lethishu ukuze alivavanye, banokusebenzisa le ultrasound ukubakhokelela kwindawo echanekileyo ye-biopsy .

Iingcali zeSonographers zamabele

Aba bantu bagxile ekuthatheni imifanekiso yezicubu zebele . Ukuba wena okanye ugqirha wakho nifumana ithumba okanye i-cyst ebeleni lakho, olu vavanyo lunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwalo. Lungasetyenziselwa ukuphanda ngakumbi into efunyenwe kwi -mammogram okanye kwi-MRI yebele . Ulwazi abalunikayo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho na amaqhuma anomhlaza kunye nokuba abukeka njani, kunye nokucwangcisa unyango.

Iingcali ze-Neurosonographers (abahloli bengqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo)

Ingcali ye-neurosonographer igxile kwingqondo nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.Thatha imifanekiso enxulumene noko. Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu ukujonga izinto ezinje ngophuhliso lobuchopho kwiintsana ezincinci, ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni, njl. Basebenzisa nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne -transcranial Doppler koku.

Iingcali zentliziyo (iingcali zentliziyo)

Aba bantu bakwabizwa ngokuba zii-echocardiographers . Baziingcali ekuthatheni imifanekiso yentliziyo yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-echocardiogram . Oku kunokujonga indlela esebenza ngayo imithambo yegazi yentliziyo, amagumbi, kunye neevalvu. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa naziphi na iingxaki ngeentliziyo zeentsana ezisesibelekweni (iintliziyo ze-fetal) ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Iingcali zeSonographers zeMisculoskeletal

Aba bantu bangoochwephesha ekuthatheni imifanekiso yezihlunu zakho, amalungu, imisipha, kunye nemisipha . Khawuthelekelele uwile ngelixa udlala, ukruneke umsipha engalweni okanye emlenzeni, okanye kukho into engahambanga kakuhle kwilungu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ubone ukuba yintoni engalunganga. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kufuneka unike inaliti ngqo kwindawo yengxaki, aba bantu banokukunceda ufumane indawo echanekileyo usebenzisa i-ultrasound.

Iingcali zeSonographer zabantwana

Njengoko igama lisitsho, aba bantu bagxile ekuthatheni imifanekiso yeentsana nabantwana . Iinkonzo zabo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni amalungu ahlukeneyo okuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye iintsana ezineziphene zokuzalwa. Basebenzisana kakhulu noogqirha babantwana.

Iingcali ze-Sonographers ze-Obstetric kunye ne-Gynecologic

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, aba ngabantu abenza into abantu abaninzi abayicingayo xa becinga nge-ultrasound. Bajonga inkqubo yokuzala yabasetyhini , kunye nempilo kamama ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokukhula komntwana ongekazalwa . Ezi scan zinokujonga izinto ezininzi, njengokuthi amalungu omntwana akheke kakuhle na kwaye akhula kakuhle na.

Iingcali zeMithambo (iingcali zeTekhnoloji yeMithambo)

Aba bantu bagxile ekuthatheni imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi yakho, eyimithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo yegazi. Baqokelela idatha ukunceda ekuxilongeni iimeko ezichaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi. Umzekelo, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ubone ukuba imithambo yakho emilenzeni yakho inciphile, ukuba igazi liqhekekile, okanye imithambo yegazi ivalwe zizinto ezifana ne-cholesterol.

Uba njani yingcali ye-ultrasound?

Ukuze ungene kulo msebenzi unoxanduva, kufuneka ufumane uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, ikhosi yeminyaka emibini ye-ultrasound technician (isidanga se-Associate of Applied Science) evela kwiziko elivunyiweyo.Ungangena kweli candelo emva kokugqiba isidanga sakho. Abanye abantu balandela isidanga seBachelor of Science seminyaka emine. Kukwakho neenkqubo zesatifikethi sonyaka omnye kwabo sele befumene uqeqesho kwelinye icandelo lezempilo.

Ufuna ukufunda ntoni?

Kwezi zifundo, uza kufunda izifundo zesayensi ezisisiseko kunye nezihloko ezinxulumene necandelo olikhethileyo lobuchwephesha. Ngokuyintloko:

• Ibhayoloji
• Ikhemistri
• I-Anatomy (oko kukuthi, malunga namalungu omzimba)
• Ifiziyoloji (oko kukuthi, malunga nokusebenza komzimba)
• Ifiziksi (kuba amaza esandi asebenza ngokwemithetho yefiziksi)
• Amagama ezonyango (amagama asetyenziswa ngoogqirha)

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, kufuneka ufumane ulwazi olunzulu olunxulumene nendawo ofuna ukuyongamela (umz. intliziyo, ibele). Emva kokugqiba ikhosi, kufuneka ufumane isatifikethi/ubhaliso kwiziko elaziwayo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba yingcali ye-ultrasound?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukungena kweli candelo ngekhosi yeminyaka emibini , kodwa kukwakho neenkqubo zesidanga ezithatha ixesha elide kunoko.

Ezi zinto zibalulekile kuwe (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani ingcali ye-ultrasound kwaye benza ntoni. Xa usiva igama elithi "ultrasound," uhlala ucinga ngokujonga umntwana osesibelekweni, kodwa mhlawumbi uyaqonda ukuba obu buchwephesha bunokwenza okungaphezulu kangakanani, kwaye zingaphi iingcali ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.

Khumbula, aba basebenzi be-ultrasound liqela elibaluleke kakhulu labantu abanceda ugqirha wakho ukuba akugcine usempilweni kwaye afumanise kwaye anyange ngokukhawuleza naziphi na izifo ezinokuvela. Ngaphandle kwabo, bekungayi kubakho ndlela yokubona okwenzekayo ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu ngokulula nangokungenantlungu.

Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa usiya kwi-ultrasound scan, jonga umntu okuncedayo esemva kwaloo matshini uze ucinge ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo nenoxanduva abayenzayo. Ulwazi lwabo, izakhono zabo, nobubele babo zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yakho.

I - Ultrasound, iSonography, iSkeni, uXilongo, iNgcali yezonyango, ukhathalelo lwempilo, i-Ultrasound, iSonography, iSkeni, uXilongo, iNgcali yezonyango, ukhathalelo lwempilo