Bangaphi oogqirha bamehlo abakhoyo? (Iintlobo zoogqirha bamehlo) Masifumanise ngokuchanekileyo!

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba zonke ziyafana na xa uthi " ugqirha wamehlo "? Ngamanye amaxesha sineengxaki zamehlo ezincinci kwaye kunzima ukwazi ukuba siye kubani. Abanye abantu banika iiglasi, ngelixa abanye besenza utyando. Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcali zokhathalelo lwamehlo ezisinceda sinyamekele amehlo ethu. Masiqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba angoobani, enza ntoni, kwaye ufanele ufune uncedo kubani ukuba unengxaki.

Ngoobani aba ngcali bamehlo? (Iintlobo zoogqirha bamehlo)

Ngamafutshane, aba ngabantu abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo lokunyamekela amehlo ethu nokubona kwethu. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili phakathi kwabo. Masibone ukuba bangoobani.

1. Iingcali zamehlo

Aba ngoogqirha bokwenyani (ii-MD okanye ii-DO) . Njengokuba kukho oogqirha abaziingcali kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, aba bantu baya kwisikolo sezonyango baze bachithe iminyaka emininzi beqeqeshwa ngamehlo .

• Bangenza ntoni?: Banokuxilonga nasiphi na isifo samehlo, ukusuka kwesilula ukuya kwesinzima. Kwakhona ngabo kuphela abanegunya lokusinyanga, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, benze utyando lwamehlo.
• Umzekelo: Ukuba une-cataracts, imeko efana ne-glaucoma, okanye ukuba wenzekele kakhulu emehlweni kwaye udinga utyando, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo. Banokwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo ngokubanzi kwaye bakunike iiglasi.

2. Iingcali zamehlo

Ngoku makhe sijonge oogqirha bamehlo. Abafani neengcali zamehlo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, kodwa banezinga elikhethekileyo lokubona, oko kukuthi, iGqirha le-Optometry (OD) . Oku kuthetha ukuba bafunde ngokunzulu ukubona nokusebenza kwamehlo.

• Bangenza ntoni?: Banokukunika uvavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo , bafumane iresiphi yeglasi, bafumane iresiphi yeelensi zokunxibelelana, baze baxilonge baze banyange ezinye zezona meko zixhaphakileyo zamehlo (ezifana namehlo omileyo, amehlo abomvu, kunye nosulelo oluncinci).
• Cinga ngale ndlela: Awunakuzibona ngokucacileyo iileta ezikwiphephandaba njengoko ubusenza ngaphambili. Okanye umntwana wakho esikolweni ujonge ebhodini evale amehlo akhe. Kulapho ugqirha wamehlo anokuba luncedo kakhulu khona. Angakulinganisa umbono wakho aze akuxelele ukuba ufuna iiglasi okanye kukho enye ingxaki encinci.
• Into ebalulekileyo:Khumbula, oogqirha bamehlo abanazo iilayisenisi zokwenza utyando lwamehlo .

3. Iingcali zamehlo

Okulandelayo, masithethe ngoogqirha bamehlo. Ngamafutshane, emva kokuba ufumene iresiphi yeglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana kugqirha wamehlo okanye kugqirha wamehlo, ngabo abakuncedayo ukuba ukhethe iiglasi ezifanelekileyo, balungise iilensi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhethe ifreyimu efanela ubuso bakho kwaye ikwisitayile osithandayo.

• Indima yabo: Baza kukufaka kwiiglasi , kwaye ukuba uneelensi zokunxibelelana, baza kukufundisa indlela yokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo, indlela yokuzifaka, indlela yokuzikhupha, kunye nendlela yokuzigcina zicocekile. Baza kujonga nokuba iiglasi okanye iilensi zikufanela ngokufanelekileyo na. Abahloli ngqo amehlo akho okanye bakunike amayeza.

4. Iingcali zeMibono

Okokugqibela, mandithethe ngeengcali zamehlo. Aba bantu banomsebenzi okhethekileyo. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa lilo lonke okanye inxalenye yalo ngenxa yengozi ethile, ukugula, okanye mhlawumbi ukuzalwa, ezi ngcali ziyabanceda benze iliso lokufakelwa, balilungise ukuze lilingane kakuhle, kwaye babafundise indlela yokuligcina. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kuba iliso lokufakelwa kufuneka lenziwe lifane nelinye iliso kwaye libukeke lendalo.

Zeziphi izifo ezinyangwa ngaba gqirha bamehlo?

Iingcali zamehlo kunye neengcali zamehlo, esithethe ngazo ngaphambili, zinyanga iingxaki ezininzi zamehlo eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki zokubona . Masibone ukuba zithini.

• I-Astigmatism: Oku kwenzeka xa imo yelensi okanye i-cornea yeliso ingaqhelekanga kancinci. Oku kubangela ukuba iliso ligxile ekukhanyeni ngendlela engafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangela umbono ofipheleyo kwaye mhlawumbi iintloko ezibuhlungu.
• I-Diplopia okanye ukubona kabini: Ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Zininzi izizathu zoku, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo.
• Iliso elomileyo : Imeko eyenzeka xa amehlo engakhuphi iinyembezi ngokwaneleyo okanye xa iinyembezi eziphumayo ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Inokubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukuqaqamba, ukutsha, kunye nokuziva ukukhanya.
• Ukubona okuphantsi: Imeko apho ukubona kungenakulungiswa ngokupheleleyo nokuba usebenzisa iiglasi, iilensi zoqhagamshelwano, okanye utyando.
• I-Myopia (ukubona okukufutshane) kunye ne-Hyperopia (ukubona okukufutshane): Ezi ziingxaki abantu abaninzi abanazo kwaye zinokulungiswa lula ngeeglasi.
• Ukuba amehlo akho akabuhlunguI-Conjunctivitis (Iliso elipinki): Usulelo lwe-membrane olugubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-conjunctiva). Iimpawu ziquka ukubomvu, ukukrazuka, kunye nokurhawuzelela.
• I-Presbyopia kunye nezinye iingxaki zamehlo eziza nokwaluphala: Kulapho kuba nzima ukubona izinto ezikufutshane, njengeencwadi namaphephandaba, ngokuqhelekileyo xa uneminyaka ephakathi kwama-40-45. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuguquguquka kwelensi yeliso kuyehla xa ukhula.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yamehlo enzima ngakumbi, efana ne -diabetic retinopathy, i-glaucoma, okanye ukuba ufuna utyando ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo. Ezinye iingcali, ezifana neengcali zamehlo kunye neengcali zamehlo, zisebenza nogqirha wakho wamehlo ukukunika unyango olufunayo. Kufana nomzamo weqela.

Ndingayikhetha njani ingcali yamehlo efanelekileyo kum?

Ngoku ekubeni sele unolwazi oluhle lokuba ngubani uhlobo ngalunye logqirha wamehlo, usenokuba uzibuza, 'Kulungile, kuzo zonke ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo, ngubani ofanelekileyo kwingxaki yam? Ndifanele ndiye kubani?' Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimpawu onazo kunye nengxaki ofuna ukuyisombulula. Makhe sijonge indlela yokukhetha ngokulula.

• Ukuba udinga ukuvavanywa kwamehlo rhoqo: oko kukuthi, ukuze uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa, ufumane iresiphi yeglasi, okanye ujonge ukuba iresiphi yakho yangoku ichanekile na, ungabonana nogqirha wamehlo . Bakwanyanga iingxaki zamehlo ezincinci.
• Ukuba unengxaki enzima ngakumbi okanye udinga utyando: Ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo esinzima njenge-cataracts, i-glaucoma, okanye ukuba udinga utyando lokwenzakala kweliso, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo . Khumbula, ngabo kuphela abanokwenza utyando. Nangona kunjalo, aba gqirha bamehlo banokwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo ngokubanzi kwaye banike iiglasi.
• Ukuba udinga iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana: Emva kokuba ugqirha ekunike ummiselo, iingcali zamehlo ziyakunceda ukhethe iiglasi ezifanelekileyo, zizilungise kakuhle, zizenze zilingane nobuso bakho, kwaye zikufundise indlela yokuzinxiba. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiikliniki zamehlo okanye kwiivenkile zeengcali zamehlo, kwaye zisebenza nabanye oogqirha bamehlo.
• Ukuba udinga iliso lokufakelwa: Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, iingcali zamehlo zinceda ukufaka iliso lokufakelwa kumntu olahlekelwe liliso, njengakwingozi.Bakwasebenza kunye nezinye iingcali zamehlo, njengoko uvavanyo lwengcali yamehlo lunokufuneka ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iliso elenziweyo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba awukakwazi ukubona ukuba uye kubani, kungcono ucele ingcebiso kugqirha wakho wosapho (uGqirha weNkathalelo ePhambili - PCP) ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu. Angakuxelela ukuba yeyiphi ingcali efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo esifanele sizithathele ekhaya kweli bali? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Amehlo ethu afana namatye anqabileyo, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, oogqirha bamehlo kunye nezinye iingcali zamehlo zisinceda kakhulu ukuba sihlale siphilile kwaye sibone eli hlabathi lihle ngokucacileyo.

• Khumbula: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho, okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga zamehlo (umzekelo, ukubona okufipheleyo ngequbuliso, iintlungu zamehlo, ukubomvu okukhulu, ubunzima bokujonga ukukhanya, okanye ukubona izibane ezikhanyayo phambi kwamehlo akho), musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ubone ugqirha wamehlo okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukungayi rhoqo xa usiya kuhlolwa: Nokuba awunazo naziphi na iingxaki, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka embalwa (ingakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-40, unembali yosapho yakho yeengxaki zamehlo, okanye uneemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile). Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni naziphi na iingxaki zamehlo ezingabonwanga kwangethuba.
• Khetha efanelekileyo kuwe: Ngoku ekubeni usazi imisebenzi yeengcali zamehlo ezahlukeneyo, khetha leyo ifanela iimfuno zakho kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zabo.

Luxanduva lwethu ukunyamekela amehlo ethu. Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo kuwe. Uyifumene?

Ingcali yamehlo , ugqirha wamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo, uviwo lwamehlo, iiglasi, umbono, izifo zamehlo, i-cataracts, i-glaucoma, impilo yamehlo