Sonke sisebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zempilo kwi-intanethi ukuze sifumane ulwazi malunga nokugula, amayeza, okanye iindlela zokuhlala usempilweni, akunjalo? Ezi webhusayithi zisinika ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo. Kodwa ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kulwazi lomntu olufaka kwezi webhusayithi, njengeempawu ozifunayo? Elinye lamaxwebhu abaluleke kakhulu achaza oku 'yiMigaqo-nkqubo yoBucala' efumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iiwebhusayithi. Nangona oku kunokubonakala ngathi yingongoma enzima, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku ngenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le Migaqo-nkqubo Yabucala?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba uya evenkileni uyokuthenga into ethile. Uyahlawula, bayakunika loo nto. Kwakhona, xa usebenzisa iwebhusayithi, loo webhusayithi ifumana ulwazi lwakho. Njengembuyekezo, bakunika inkonzo (ulwazi, izibonelelo).
Umgaqo-nkqubo waBucala ufana nesivumelwano phakathi kwewebhusayithi nawe.
Kwesi sivumelwano bachaza ngokucacileyo oku:
- Luhlobo luni lolwazi abaluqokelelayo kuwe?
- Luhlobo luni lwezinto abazisebenzisela ulwazi abaluqokelelayo?
- Ngaba uyabelana ngolwazi lwakho nabanye abantu, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ngubani oza kwabelana naye?
- Benza ntoni ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho?
- Ngawaphi amalungelo akho malunga nolwazi lwakho?
Ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ngaphandle kokufunda oku kufana nokusayina isivumelwano ngaphandle kokufunda imiqathango. Ngoko ke kufanelekile ukuba nokuqonda oku kancinci.
Loluphi uhlobo lolwazi oluqokelelwa ziiwebhusayithi kuthi?
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zewebhusayithi ziqokelela ulwazi. Masizihlukanise zibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lolwazi | Imizekelo kunye nengcaciso |
|---|---|
| Ulwazi oluzibonelela lona | Ezi zizinto ozifakayo xa udala iakhawunti kwiwebhusayithi, ubhalisela incwadana yeendaba, okanye ugcwalisa ifomu. Imizekelo: igama lakho, idilesi ye-imeyile, umhla wokuzalwa, idilesi, inombolo yefowuni. |
| Ulwazi olunxulumene nempilo yakho | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiwebhusayithi yezempilo. Ukuba ufaka iimpawu zakho kwisixhobo sokujonga iimpawu, okanye ukhangela ulwazi malunga nemeko yempilo, loo datha ingaqokelelwa. |
| Ulwazi lobugcisa oluqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo | Oku kwenzeka kuthi singazi. Xa ungena kwiwebhusayithi, iinkqubo zabo ziqokelela ulwazi malunga nekhompyutha okanye ifowuni yakho. - Idilesi ye-IP: Le ifana nedilesi ye-intanethi yesixhobo sakho. Ingakuxelela ukuba undwendwela iwebhusayithi ukuphi na emhlabeni. - Iikuki: Ezi ziifayile zedatha ezincinci ezigcinwe kwisikhangeli sakho. Zinceda iwebhusayithi ikukhumbule xa ubuyela kuloo sayithi kwaye ufunde into oyithandayo. - Ulwazi lweSixhobo: Iinkcukacha ezifana nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwefowuni/ikhompyutha oyisebenzisayo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. |
Kutheni beqokelela olu lwazi? Benza ntoni ngalo?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba iiwebhusayithi ziqokelele olu lwazi.
- Ukukunika inkonzo engcono: Ukuba uhlala ufunda amanqaku athetha ngesifo seswekile, banokukubonisa amanqaku amatsha anxulumene nesifo seswekile, iividiyo, njl.njl., ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozithandayo. Oku kuya kwenza iwebhusayithi ibe lula nangakumbi kuwe ukuyisebenzisa.
- Intengiso Ejolise Kuyo: Le yindlela ephambili iiwebhusayithi ezininzi ezenza ngayo imali. Khawucinge ukuba ufuna izisombululo zentlungu yomqolo. Usenokuqala ukubona iintengiso zeemveliso, imiqamelo, kunye nezixhobo zokuzilolonga ezinceda kwiintlungu zomqolo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Targeted Advertising".
- Uphando nohlalutyo: Kodwa ungakhathazeki, abajongi "uNilanthi Perera uneentlungu zomqolo." Into abayenzayo kukuqokelela ulwazi kumawaka abantu abafana nawe (ngaphandle kwegama okanye ilali) nokwenza uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo olufana noluthi "Abafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40-50 bafuna kakhulu iintlungu zamalungu." Oku kubanceda baqonde ukuba zeziphi izihloko zempilo ezibalulekileyo ebantwini.
- Ukhuseleko kunye nokugcinwa kwewebhusayithi: Le datha ikwaluncedo kwiinjongo zobugcisa ezinje ngokunqanda ukuhlaselwa okungafunekiyo kwiwebhusayithi kunye nokuchonga iimpazamo zenkqubo.
Ngaba uyabanika abanye ulwazi lwakho?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ulwazi lwakho lunokwabelwana ngalo nabanye abantu. Kodwa umgaqo-nkqubo olungileyo wabucala uchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba oku kwenziwa ngobani kwaye kutheni.
- Iinkampani Ezisebenzisana Nabo:Singabelana ngolwazi lwakho neenkampani ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zobugcisa, sihlalutye idatha, kwaye sithumele ii-imeyile ezinceda ekusebenzeni iwebhusayithi.
- Abathengisi: Apha, abaniki igama lakho okanye i-imeyile yakho ngokuthe ngqo. Into abayenzayo kukunika idatha engaziwa njenge-'Cookie ID' yakho baze bathi, "Ukuba umntu uyayithanda le nto, mbonise le ntengiso."
- Iyimfuneko ngokomthetho: Iiwebhusayithi ziyafuneka ukuba zinike ulwazi lwakho kwiiarhente zomthetho ukuba kukho isicelo somthetho, njengomyalelo wenkundla okanye iwaranti yokukhangela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba uyayishiya iwebhusayithi oyisebenzisayo uye kwenye iwebhusayithi (umz. ngokucofa kwintengiso), kuya kusebenza 'uMgaqo-nkqubo waBucala' waloo webhusayithi intsha. Ngoko ke lumka naloo nto.
Ngawaphi amalungelo akho kwaye yintoni onokuyenza?
Ukwanalo nolawulo oluthile kulwazi lwakho. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza.
- Hlaziya okanye ucime iakhawunti yakho: Ungangena kwiakhawunti yakho nangaliphi na ixesha uze utshintshe iinkcukacha zakho, okanye ucele ukuyicima ngokupheleleyo iakhawunti yakho.
- Zikhuphe kwi-imeyile: Ukuba awufuni ukufumana ii-imeyile zokukhuthaza, ungazikhulula kwinkonzo ngokucofa ikhonkco elithi "Zikhuphe kwi-imeyile" ezantsi kwe-imeyile nganye.
- Ukulawula iiCookies: Ungazivimba okanye uzicime iiCookies ngokuya kwi-'Settings' yesikhangeli sakho sewebhu (esifana neChrome, iFirefox). Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvimba ezinye iiCookies, iwebhusayithi isenokungasebenzi kakuhle.
- I-AdChoices: Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zinelogo efana nonxantathu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezantsi. Ngokucofa kuyo, unokulawula iintengiso ezijoliswe kuzo ozibonayo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.
I-intanethi sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kuthi. Kodwa xa uyisebenzisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukucinga ngokhuseleko lwabucala bethu. Ukuba usebenzisa iiwebhusayithi ezifana nezi ukulawula imeko yezonyango, khumbula ukuba ulwazi olufumana kuzo luluncedo kuphela. Ayinakuthatha indawo yeengcebiso zobuqu ezivela kugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umgaqo-nkqubo Wabucala siSivumelwano: Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iwebhusayithi, fumana ukuqonda okusisiseko koko bakwenzayo ngedatha yakho.
- Cinga ngento oyinikayo:Musa ukukhupha ulwazi lomntu olungeyomfuneko (umz., inombolo yefowuni) kuyo yonke indawo. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo, anzima ukuwaqikelela xa udala iiakhawunti.
- Sebenzisa useto lwebrawuza yakho: Cima iikuki rhoqo kunye nembali yokukhangela kwibrawuza yakho. Oku kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukulandelelwa kwakho kwi-intanethi.
- Qonda ukuba kutheni kuvela iintengiso: Qonda ukuba uninzi lweentengiso ozibonayo zisekelwe kwimisebenzi yakho kwi-intanethi. Musa ukothuka yiyo, kodwa yiqaphele.
- Lumka malunga nokhuseleko: Iiwebhusayithi eziqala ngo-`https://` kunye nophawu oluncinci lwe-padlock (i-SSL-secured) kwidilesi yewebhu zikhuselekile ngakumbi. Lumka ngale nto xa uthumela idatha yakho.
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