Xa sineentlungu, iintloko ezibuhlungu, okanye umkhuhlane omncinci, sikhawuleza sithathe iyeza lokubulala iintlungu. Iipowder ezifana nezi, ezilula ukuzixuba namanzi, zithandwa kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bazigcina kuba kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye zinika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa esingazaziyo ngala mayeza, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sizazi. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi powders eziqulethe i-acetaminophen kunye ne-aspirin , iintlungu .
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zeentlungu.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yinto sonke esiyaziyo njengeParacetamol . Inceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu .
2. I-Aspirin: Oku kunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane, kwaye kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba emzimbeni.
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi emzimbeni, iintlungu kunye nokudumba okubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne -arthritis , kunye nomkhuhlane .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba eli yeza alihambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngalo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | I-aspirin inokunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, nto leyo enokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Xa zidityanisiwe utywala kunye nala mayeza, umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi kunye nokopha esiswini uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukusela i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba sele uneengxaki zesibindi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (obufana ne-asthma, i-COPD) | Abanye abantu abane-asthma banokuba ne-allergy kwi-aspirin, nto leyo enokwandisa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | I-aspirin ingabangela izilonda zesisu okanye yonyuse umngcipheko wokopha ngenxa yezilonda ezikhoyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani amayeza nokutya | Kubalulekile ukusazisa ukuba une-aleji kwi-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, okanye ezinye iintlungu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukusela eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuba yingozi. Makhe sithethe ngalo mba ngokweenkcukacha. |
| Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe | Ufanele ubuze ugqirha wakho rhoqo malunga namayeza, njengoko anokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu.
- Vula ipakethi yepowder yeyeza uze ubeke ipowder ngqo elulwimini lwakho .
- Mayinyibilike kulwimi lwakho.
- Emva koko sela amanzi.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile yeyeza ngokuchanekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, yisele ngaphambi kokutya okanye emva kokutya.
Xa inikwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala...
Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zalo yeza zinamandla ngakumbi, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, musa ukulibetha ngoyaba.
Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Ukusela i-acetaminophen (paracetamol) eninzi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Kwakhona, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-acetaminophen/aspirin. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| I-Abrocitinib | Iprobenecid |
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac |
| I-Defibrotide | |
| Lumka ngakumbi xa uhamba nazo. | |
| Utywala | Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-aspirin |
| Amanye amayeza esifo seswekile | Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz. i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Amayeza e-steroid (umz. i-Prednisone, i-Cortisone) |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | I-St. John's wort (isongezo semifuno) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Nangona eli yeza lilungile kwiintlungu eziqhelekileyo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka siziqaphele xa silisebenzisa.
1. Kuphephe ukuthatha i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) kakhulu
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Eli yeza sele linayo i-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol). Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo omkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane anokuba nayo i-paracetamol. Funda rhoqo ilebheli yeyeza. Ukusela i-paracetamol eninzi ungaqondi ukuba kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
2. Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye nezinye ii-NSAIDs (i-anti-painkillers)
Eli yeza sele linayo i-aspirin. Ngoko ke, akufuneki usele ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, okanye i-naproxen ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba wenza njalo, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezilonda zesisu.
3. Ingozi yezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha igazi
I-aspirin inokubangela izilonda zesisu ezinzulu kunye nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala kunye nempilo embi kuyandisa le ngozi.
Ukuba uva iintlungu zesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, indle emnyama, okanye igazi elikwindle yakho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
4. Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zesikhumba
Amaxesha amaninzi, ulusu lunokuvela iimpembelelo eziqatha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka xa kuvela irhashalala ehambisana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda. La marhashalala anokuba bomvu okanye abe mfusa, emva koko abe namaqhuqhuva kwaye ulusu lunokuqala ukuxobuka. Kwakhona, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye irhashalala entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni.
5. Lumka kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale mithi.
- Ukusela eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-20 zokukhulelwa kunokubangela iziphene ezinkulu ekuzalweni komntwana.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthabathe eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi okanye ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala amancinci abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, kunye nokudumba okungachazwanga. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukulimala kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isisu esimoshakele |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukungalali | |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndenza ntoni ukuba kukho eliseleyo?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Xa ususa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo, musa ukuwalahla nje emgqomeni.
- Khupha iyeza kwiphakheji.
- Zixube kakuhle nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati.
- Beka lo mxube kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalekayo uze uwulahle emgqomeni. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba umntwana omncinci okanye isilwanyana singawufaki emlonyeni wabo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo ebhalwe kwileyibhile. Ukusela i-paracetamol eninzi ngokungazi kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Musa ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi ezo ziqulethe i-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen) kunye nale mayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, kunye nokuhlanza okufana nekofu. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zokopha esiswini.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, cinga kabini malunga nokuthatha eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba awuboni zimpawu.
I-Acetaminophen, i-Aspirin, i-Painkiller, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, i-Paracetamol, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
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