Kwabaninzi abafazi, iintlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, kunye nokudumba okuza nokuya exesheni zizinto ezibangela ingxaki enkulu. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iintlungu ngexesha elinjalo. Namhlanje sithetha ngokudibanisa amayeza amathathu enzelwe ngokukodwa iimeko ezinjalo. Le iqulethe i-acetaminophen, i-caffeine, kunye ne-pyrilamine. ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwamanye amagama eempawu.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezintathu zamayeza. Masibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngohlobo ngalunye.
- I-Acetaminophen: Le yeyona nto iphambili yokunciphisa iintlungu. Ilawula iintlungu zakho zokuya exesheni, iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, njl. Yinto efanayo sonke esiyaziyo ngokuba yiPanadol.
- I-Caffeine: Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudinwa kunye nokozela okuvakalayo ngexesha lokuya exesheni kwaye kunika umzimba ukuphumla okuncinci. Kukwanceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ezifana nokunyuka komchamo kunye nokudumba.
- I-Pyrilamine: Le yinxalenye yodidi lwee-antihistamines, ezingamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-allergies. Nangona kunjalo, kule ndibaniselwano, inceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokudumba ngexesha lokuya exesheni.
Ngamafutshane, le pilisi inciphisa iintlungu kwelinye icala, ngelixa ikwanceda kwizinto ezifana nokudinwa kunye nokungonwabi esiswini kwelinye icala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye imikhwa elandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
| Imeko/Umkhwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukusela rhoqo | Umngcipheko wokwenzakala okukhulu kwesibindi ngenxa yokudibanisa i-acetaminophen kunye notywala uphezulu kakhulu. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | I-pyrilamine equlethwe kwiyeza inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo kwaye iyenze mandundu i-glaucoma. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Zombini ezi zitho zomzimba zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni. Ukuba kukho izifo kwezi zitho zomzimba, amayeza anokuqokelelana emzimbeni aze andise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Izifo zemiphunga (i-asthma, i-COPD) | Ama-antihistamine ngamanye amaxesha anokuyenza lukhuni incindi yencindi yokuphefumla, ngoko ke abantu abanezi meko kufuneka balumke. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Ii-antihistamines zinokubangela ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza nokutya | Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza okanye nakweyiphi na enye into enxulumene nalo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Naliphi na iyeza elithathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela eli yeza eliza kumchaphazela ngayo umntwana. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Inxalenye yale mithi inokudluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha ngale nto. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwibhokisi yeyeza okanye incwadana yemithi ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Nangona eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala kwezinye iimeko, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ulinike kuphela ngokwengcebiso yakhe.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi, i-overdose, musa ukulibazisa. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza alifanele lisetyenziswe yonke imihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela xa kufuneka, xa kuvela iimpawu ezifana nokuqaqamba exesheni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Uninzi lwamayeza esiwasebenzisayo okuthomalalisa iintlungu (umz. iPanadol) kunye namanye amayeza abandayo aqulethe i-acetaminophen. Ukuba usela eli yeza, funda ilebheli ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise elinye iyeza ukuze ubone ukuba linayo na i-acetaminophen. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu: Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo wesibindi ongenakulungiseka. Kusenokungabikho zimpawu ekuqaleni. Kodwa ukuba uneengxaki, ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza kunokusindisa ubomi.
- Musa ukuyisela xa sele usondele ixesha lokulala: Ekubeni ine-caffeine, ukuyisela ebusuku kakhulu kunokuphazamisana nobuthongo.
- Ukozela nokuphapha: I-pyrilamine ekweli yeza inokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela okanye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Le ngozi iyanda ukuba uthatha eli yeza notywala.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Nangona zingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okunzulu kwesikhumba. Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho, irhashalala, okanye ulusu oluqhekekayo; okanye ukudumba kobuso okanye imilebe yakho, kunye ne-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni akho , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Masiwahlule abe ngamacandelo amabini.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudumba okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nomlomo. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungazoli okanye ukuphazamiseka | Isenokubangelwa ziziphumo zecaffeine. |
| Ukozela | Isenokubangwa ziziphumo ze-pyrilamine. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu | Ezi zihlala ziphosakele. |
| Ukungalali | Ingabangelwa yi-caffeine. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu anikwa iintlungu zokuya exesheni kunye neempawu ezinxulumene noko. Le asiyonto nje yokuphelisa iintlungu eqhelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen, njengePanadol, ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Funda rhoqo ilebheli yamayeza.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ukrokrela oku, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe.
- Ukuba ubona amadyungudyungu eluswini okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka xa usela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Lumka xa uqhuba kuba oko kunokubangela ukozela.
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