Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci unesifo somkhuhlane kule mihla? Umkhuhlane? I-RSV? Okanye i-COVID-19? (Iintsholongwane zokuphefumla) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba umntwana wakho unesifo somqala esibuhlungu, ukukhohlela, okanye umkhuhlane? Usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni le? Ingaba ngumkhuhlane nje? Okanye ngumkhuhlane nje? Ngaba yi-RSV? Okanye yi-COVID-19?" Enyanisweni, zonke ezi zifo zineempawu ezifanayo, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukuzihlula ngamanye amaxesha. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokucacileyo.

Zonke ezi zifo zibangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla . Zonke ziyasulela, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokusasazeka lula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Iimpawu nazo ziyafana kakhulu, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi kanye kanye. Kodwa makhe sijonge nganye kwezi meko ngokwahlukeneyo.

Umkhuhlane oQhelekileyo - Ubangelwa yintsholongwane enye

Zinjani iimpawu?

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu zomkhuhlane azibi nkulu kangako. Uninzi lwexesha, zizinto nje ezingathandekiyo.

• Kuvakala ngathi kukukhafula kancinci emqaleni.
• Impumlo evuzayo okanye impumlo exineneyo.
• Ukuthimla.
• Nangona kwakukho umkhuhlane, wawungengomkhuhlane unzima kangako .
• Umntwana onomkhuhlane udla ngokudlala kakuhle , unomdla wokutya, kwaye unamandla.

Zithini iimvavanyo kunye nonyango?

Enyanisweni, akukho vavanyo lukhulu lomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Akukho nyango luthile lwawo. Uza kuphola ngokwawo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuphumla yeyona nto ilungileyo.

Ungayithintela njani?

Ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane ezinokubangela umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, akukho gonyo. Nangona kunjalo,

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo.
• Ukugquma umlomo nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla.
• Ungakunciphisa ukusasazeka kwale nto ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.

Umkhuhlane (obangelwa yiFlu - Influenza Virus)

Zinjani iimpawu?

Umkhuhlane ngamanye amaxesha unokufika uphele ngokulula. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, unzima ngakumbi kunomkhuhlane .

• Umkhuhlane ungavela ngequbuliso, mhlawumbi uhamba nokugodola nokungcangcazela.
• Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, ukukhohlela.
• Umntwana uziva ebuthathaka kakhulu, ediniwe, kwaye engakwazi ukutya .
• Abanye abantwana banokuba neengxaki zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye norhudo.

Zithini iimvavanyo kunye nonyango?

Ugqirha angakuvavanya ukuze abone ukuba unayo na intsholongwane yomkhuhlane.

Uninzi lwabantwana lunokuba ngcono ekhaya . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubanika amanzi amaninzi, ukuphumla, kunye nokunyamekela. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuchacha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho ugula kakhulu, unokufuna unyango esibhedlele.

Ungayithintela njani?

Ugonyo lomkhuhlane olunikwa rhoqo ngonyakaLo mkhuhlane ungathintelwa kakhulu ngokufumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane.

Usulelo lwe-RSV (olubangelwa yi-Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

Zinjani iimpawu?

I-RSV – Intsholongwane yoVuseleko lweSistimu yokuPhefumla – idla ngokubangela iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iintsana nakubantwana abancinci, inokuba yingozi kakhulu , nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne-bronchiolitis okanye i-pneumonia.

Kwiintsana ezine-RSV:

• Umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela.
• Ukuphefumla kungenzeka xa uphefumla.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ungaphawula ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza , ukuphefumla kancinci xa uphefumla, okanye ulusu oluphakathi kweembambo nangaphantsi kwesifuba lunokutsaleka (ukurhoxa).
• Ukuncancisa kunokuncipha, okanye umntwana angakwazi ukulala kakhulu .

Zithini iimvavanyo kunye nonyango?

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokuxilonga oku ngokubuza ngeempawu aze ahlole umntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuvavanya i-nasal swab ukuze bafumane intsholongwane.

Uninzi lwabantwana abanesifo se-RSV bayaziphilisa ngokwabo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu kwaye umntwana unengxaki yokutya okanye ukusela, kusenokufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele aze anikwe ioksijini okanye ulwelo olufakwa kwimithambo yegazi (IV).

Ungayithintela njani?

Abafazi abakhulelweyo banokufumana i-RSV vaccine phakathi kweeveki ezingama-32 ukuya kwezingama-36 zokukhulelwa. Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-8 ezinoomama abangazange bayifumane le vaccine zinokufumana i-RSV antibody ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lexesha le-RSV. Ezinye iintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-8 ukuya kwezili-19 ubudala ezisengozini enkulu yokugula kakhulu yi-RSV nazo zinokufumana i-RSV vaccine yesibini xa kuqala ixesha lesibini le-RSV.

I-COVID-19 (ebangelwa luhlobo lwe-coronavirus)

Zinjani iimpawu?

Abantwana abane-COVID-19 basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu , okanye banokuba neempawu ezibuthathaka kakhulu, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Abanye abantwana banokuba neempawu ezibuthathaka ngakumbi, njengomkhuhlane. Ke ngoko, iimpawu ze-COVID-19 zinokufana kakhulu nezomkhuhlane, usulelo lwe-RSV, okanye umkhuhlane.

Nangona kunjalo, ungaphawula utshintsho oluthile , olufana nokulahlekelwa yincasa okanye ivumba, okanye iintlobo ngeentlobo zerhashalala kulusu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpawu zinokuvela kwiiveki ezininzi emva kokosulelwa yintsholongwane, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C)". Amaxesha amaninzi, kunokuba neempawu zexesha elide (''i-COVID ende'' okanye ''imeko yasemva kwe-COVID-19'').

Zithini iimvavanyo kunye nonyango?

Ukujonga ukuba umntu une-COVID-19, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo (i-PCR okanye uvavanyo lwe-antigen) olukhangela amasuntswana eentsholongwane kwindlela yokuphefumla. Bangenza novavanyo lwegazi olukhangela ii-antibodies ukuze babone ukuba kukho na usulelo lwangaphambili.

Kubandakanya abantwana,Uninzi lwabantu abaneempawu ezibuthathaka aludingi nyango lukhethekileyo . Banokuphila ngcono ngokusela amanzi amaninzi, ukuphumla, kunye nokuthatha amayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane. Kwinani elincinci labantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana i-COVID-19 enzima, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunikwa ukuthintela ukuba bagule kakhulu kwaye bafune ukulaliswa esibhedlele.

Abanye abantu abagula kakhulu yi-COVID-19 kufuneka banyangwe esibhedlele , mhlawumbi nakwiyunithi yokhathalelo olunzulu (ICU). Oogqirha banokubajonga ngokusondeleyo, babanike ioksijini okanye ulwelo lwe-IV ukuba kuyimfuneko, baze banyange naziphi na iingxaki. Amaxesha amaninzi, banokubanika amayeza anjengee-antiviral drugs okanye ii-steroids. I-ventilator ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda umntu aphefumle.

Ungayithintela njani?

Wonke umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kufuneka agcine imijovo yakhe ye-COVID-19 ihlaziyiwe. Ezi mijovo zibonelela ngokhuseleko kwiintlobo ezikhoyo kwaye ziyasebenza ekuthinteleni ukugula kakhulu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye nokufa ngenxa ye-COVID-19.

Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha? Nini?

Ukuba uneengxaki, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha . Nangona kunokubonakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane, kunokuba yi-influenza, i-RSV, okanye i-COVID-19. Kwakhona, ezinye izifo, ezifana ne-strep throat okanye i-pneumonia, zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye zifuna unyango olwahlukileyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi intsholongwane ebangela le ngxaki. Oogqirha baya kwenza uvavanyo oluthile ukuze bazame ukuyifumanisa. Ngamanye amaxesha umntu unokosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezimbini ngaxeshanye, okanye aphuhlise enye emva kwenye.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza:

• Ukuba imeko ibonakala ngathi iya isiba mandundu.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
• Ukuba unentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba unesihlungu esibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukuba udidekile okanye unezinga eliphantsi lokuqonda.
• Ukuba uneentlungu zesisu eziqatha.
• Ukuba uziva iintlungu esifubeni okanye uxinzelelo.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuhlala uphaphile, ukuba uhlala ulele.
• Ukuba imilebe okanye ubuso bakho bubonakala bujika bube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesinye isifo, esifana ne-asthma, kwaye uqala ukuziva egula eneempawu ezinokuba yi-influenza okanye i-COVID-19, fowunela ugqirha ngoko nangoko . Ugqirha usenokugqiba ekubeni enze uvavanyo oluthile okanye aqalise amayeza akhethekileyo.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi?

Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo anceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane asebenza kakuhle nakwezi ntsholongwane. Kububulumko ukwenza ezi zinto rhoqo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle rhoqo.Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20, okanye sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esine-60% yotywala ubuncinane.
• Hlala kude nabantu ababonakala begula.
• Gcina iindawo eziphathwa rhoqo (ezifana nezibambo zomnyango, iikhawuntara, iifowuni) zicocekile.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okucacileyo koko sikuthethileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naloyiko, kodwa kukulumka .

• Nikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zomntwana wakho.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokuba ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye into enzulu ngakumbi, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza .
• Landela unyango kanye njengoko ugqirha etshilo.
• Nika amayeza okuthintela izifo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Soloko ucinga ngococeko , lunokukusindisa kwizifo ezininzi.

Ndikunqwenelela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ngokukhawuleza!

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, i-RSV, i-COVID-19, usulelo lokuphefumla, izifo zabantwana, umkhuhlane