Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane kwaye unempumlo egobhozayo ? Okanye udiniwe kukurhawuzelelwa nokutshotshozela ngenxa ye- allergy engalindelekanga? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza esilithengayo uninzi lwethu kwikhemesti kwaye silisebenzisa ngamaxesha anje. Masithethe ngokucacileyo malunga nokuba yintoni kanye kanye le yeza, yintoni eliyenzayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Liqulethe ntoni eli yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
- I-Acetaminophen : Uninzi lwethu siyazi oku njengeParacetamol . Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nentloko ebuhlungu .
- I-Chlorpheniramine : Le yeyodidi lwe -antihistamine . Isetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu ze-allergy , ezinje ngamehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.
Xa ezi zinto zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinceda kwiimpawu ezininzi ezibangelwa yingqele, umkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zempilo zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazi? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela rhoqo | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. |
| Isifo sesibindi | I-acetaminophen ekweli yeza ikhutshwa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, sinokuba mandundu. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | I-Chlorpheniramine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, nto leyo engalunganga kwi-glaucoma. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (obufana ne-asthma, i-COPD) | Eli yeza lingenza kube nzima ukukhupha ulwelo olukwindlela yokuphefumla, nto leyo enokwandisa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuchama, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezifana nokukhula kweprostate. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza nokutya | Nceda usazise ukuba ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na i-allergies kula mayeza okanye nantoni na enye ngaphambili. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Izithako ezikweli yeza zinokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko buza ugqirha wakho. |
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ungaze udlule idosi emiselweyo.Musa ukuthatha kakhulu.
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nabantwana kunye nabantu abadala
- Abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala, kodwa kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nomthamo xa ulinika abantwana.
- Abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65: Abantu abadala banokuba novelwano ngakumbi kwimiphumo yesi siyobisi, ingakumbi ukozela, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Ukugqithisa - Kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko, nokuba awunazo iimpawu. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokudibana nalo mayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
Ingakumbi kuphephe ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Amayeza e-MAOI: Musa ukuwasebenzisa kunye namayeza okudakumba afana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate nangasiphi na isizathu .
- Utywala: Bunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Umonakalo kwisibindi nawo uphezulu kakhulu.
- Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela okanye ukunxila: iipilisi zokulala, izithomalalisi (umz. iDiazepam, iAlprazolam), iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu (iiOpioids), iziphumlisi zemisipha.
- Ezinye ii-antihistamines: Ezi zinokuthi zifumaneke nakwamanye amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergy.
- I-Warfarin: Eli yeza, elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi, lisenokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweli yeza.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Lumka kwiimpawu: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ziya zisiba mandundu. Ukuba unomkhuhlane iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-5 ebantwaneni), funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Lumka nge-acetaminophen: Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eliqulethe i-acetaminophen (umz. iPanadol, iCalpol). Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umthamo kwaye kubangele umonakalo kwisibindi. Soloko ufunda ilebheli yeyeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Ukusela oku kuya kukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi.Usenokuziva unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukusela utywala kunokuyenza mandundu le meko.
- Ukunganyamezelani kakhulu kwesikhumba: Kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu banokuba nokunganyamezelani okukhulu kwesikhumba. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amabala abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho abonakala ngathi ulusu lwakho luyaxobuka, okanye ukuba une-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni .
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, hlafuna itshungama engenaswekile uze usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ukwaliwa kakhulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini okanye ulusu oluxobukayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Utshintsho emehlweni | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Akuqhelekanga ukuba yinto embi kangako, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Imeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela abantu abaninzi. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Amanzi okusela anokunceda. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Yitya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. |
| Isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu | Idla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile. |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokususa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukuwabuyisela kwikhemesti. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, susa iipilisi kwiingubo zazo, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee ground, okanye umhlaba, uzivale ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uzihlambe ethoyilethi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kuphela ukulawula okwethutyana iimpawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergies.
- Soloko wazisa ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onokuba nazo.
- Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, musa ukusebenzisa elinye iyeza elineparacetamol (Acetaminophen) (njengePanadol).
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka kuba ubuthongo bunokubakho emva kokuthatha amayeza.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ze-allergy, ezinje ngamadyungudyungu eluswini kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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