Xa sinomkhuhlane, okanye xa siziva sibuthathaka okanye sinomkhuhlane, sidla ngokuya kwikhemesti ekufutshane size sicele ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba 'yemikhuhlane neentlungu zomzimba'. Uninzi lwamayeza esiwasebenzisayo ngolu hlobo anokuba neekhompawundi ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yiAcetaminophen kunye neChlorpheniramine. Ezi ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu hlobo lwamayeza kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa siwasebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Le yinto osenokuba uyazi kakuhle. Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiParacetamol. Isebenza ngokunciphisa iintlungu nomkhuhlane.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Oko kukuthi, ilawula izinto ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo anamanzi abangelwa zi-allergies.
Ngoko ke, xa ezi zinto zimbini zidityanisiwe, zinceda kwiimpawu ezininzi ezifana neentlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukuthimla, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ehambisana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Olu xube lunokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo eSri Lanka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ukuba unenye yezi meko zempilo zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Akukuhle ukulithenga nje kwikhemesti uze ulisele.
Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye izifo, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izifo zakho.
| Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi meko |
|---|
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya |
| I-Glaucoma |
| Umkhwa wokusela rhoqo |
| Isifo sezintso |
| Isifo sesibindi |
| Izifo zemiphunga (umz. i-asthma, i-COPD) |
| Isifo seprostate |
| Izilonda zesisu |
| Ii-aleji ezibangelwa leli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli okanye iidayi |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Lisele kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile okanye ebhokisini. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Xa kunikwa abantwana nabantu abadala
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kodwa kuphela xa becetyiswa ngugqirha. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokuziva iziphumo zalo yeza zinamandla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu kweli yeza, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Nokuba awubonisi zimpawu, ukuthatha i-Acetaminophen kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngeyeza lakho nabanye abantu.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula alandelayo:
| Uhlobo lweyeza/into | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ingatshintsha isiphumo samayeza kwaye yonyuse ukozela. |
| Amayeza okuzola kwengqondo okanye ukulala | Ukozela kunye nesiyezi kunokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Umzekelo: i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline |
| Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa uxhuzula | Umzekelo: iPhenobarbital, iPrimidone |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Umzekelo: iWarfarin |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu | Izinto ezisetyenziswa kutyando. |
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-antihistamines | Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye ne-allergy. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Iingozi zeParacetamol: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza eline-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol) kunye neli yeza. Ezi zifumaneka kwiipakethi zamayeza omkhuhlane, iPanadol, kunye neepilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezithengiswa kwiikhemesti. Ungathatha iParacetamol eninzi ngokungazi. Ngoko ke, funda ilebheli ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
- Umonakalo wesibindi:Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Ukuba usela kakhulu, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, kufuneka uphephe ukuvuka nokuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, kuba unamathuba amaninzi okuwa.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokunyusa ukozela kunye nomonakalo wesibindi.
- Ukunganyamezelani nolusu: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu bahlangabezane neempendulo ezinzulu zolusu. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, ubomvu, irhashalala lolusu elirhabaxa, amadyungudyungu, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye ukuba unerhashalala ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, uzive udiniwe, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Ulusu oluqhumayo okanye oluxobukayo | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuchama rhoqo. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza | |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Ukozela okuncinci okanye isiyezi. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela kunokunceda. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza liqulathe zombini i-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol) kunye neChlorpheniramine, enceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo (ingakumbi isibindi, izintso, i-glaucoma) okanye usela amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise.
- Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza elineParacetamol (umz. iPanadol). Ukulisebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo ngengozi kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
- Iyeza lingakwenza ulale. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ingqalelo.
- Ukuba usela kakhulu okanye uqalisa ukuba nemiphumo emibi esikhumbeni, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
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