I-Paracetamol ifika engqondweni xa sinobuhlungu obuncinci, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Sihlala sisiya kwikhemesti size sicele ezi pilisi. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-paracetamol? Phakathi kwazo, kukho uhlobo olukhethekileyo oluthiwa "lusebenza iiyure ezisi-8". Namhlanje sithetha ngale acetaminophen esebenza ixesha elide - oko kukuthi, iipilisi ze-paracetamol. Masifunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa ezi zinto kanye, zithini iingozi, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Yintoni ipilisi ekhutshwa ixesha elide?
Ngamafutshane, le ikwayi-acetaminophen, oko kukuthi, i-paracetamol efanayo esiyaziyo. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo ngale pilisi kukuba le pilisi yenziwe ngendlela yokuba iyeza likhutshwe emzimbeni kancinci kancinci. Nangona ipilisi eqhelekileyo ye-paracetamol inyibilika kwiiyure ezi-4-6, ipilisi enye yolu hlobo inokulawula iintlungu ixesha elide, malunga neeyure ezi-8 .
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa ezi zinto kwiimeko ezifana ne-arthritis kunye nentlungu yemisipha engapheliyo. Kwakhona kulula kakhulu kumguli, kuba akufuneki bathathe iipilisi ngalo lonke ixesha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba eli yeza likulungele na, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Ungazifihli, kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba usela rhoqo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Umonakalo wesibindi unokuba mkhulu kakhulu xa udibene notywala. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho inyani.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi: Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntu onesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze wenze isigqibo.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-paracetamol okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Indlela osebenzisa ngayo eli yeza ibaluleke kakhulu. Kukho into enye ngokukodwa ekufuneka uyikhumbule.
Olu hlobo lweepilisi akufuneki zaphulwe, zityumzwe, okanye zihlafunwe. Ipilisi kufuneka iginywe yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
Kuba ukuba wenza loo nto, onke amayeza ebezama ukuwafunxa oomonki kangangeeyure ezisi-8 aya kungena emzimbeni ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni kakhulu, okunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi kunye nomonakalo wesibindi. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa ipilisi kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Yisele ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwi-overdose
Ungaze ucinge ukuba, "Intlungu isekhona, kulungile ukusela enye ipilisi." Ukusela i-paracetamol kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, ongenakuguqulwa kwisibindi kwaye kube yingozi ebomini.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, nokuba awunazo iimpawu, ungoyiki kwaye ungalibazisi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye izinto ozisebenzisayo ngelixa ulisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nemikhwa yakho.
| Izinto ezingqubanayo | Kutheni le nto iyingozi? |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Amanye amayeza aqulethe i-paracetamol | Amayeza amaninzi omkhuhlane nawo aqulethe i-paracetamol. Ukuzisebenzisa kunye kunokubangela ukuba umntu asebenzise i-overdose engafanelekanga. Ngoko ke funda ilebheli ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na elinye iyeza. |
| Amachiza afana ne-Imatinib kunye ne-Isoniazid | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nomhlaza kunye nesifo sephepha. La mayeza anokusebenzisana neparacetamol. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi inokubakho. |
| Ukucaphuka/ukungakhululeki kwesisu | Usenokuziva unesicaphucaphu okanye ungonwabanga. |
| Ukungalali | Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka kokulala. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.Yigcine kwindawo epholileyo, njengekhabhathi. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi, kude nobushushu nokufuma. Ayingombono ulungileyo ukuyigcina kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Qiniseka ukuba ulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ezi ziipilisi ezikhutshwa ixesha elide. Ungaze uziqhekeze, uzityumze, okanye uzihlafune. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko kucetyiswa ngugqirha. Ukusela i-paracetamol ngokugqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko, nokuba awuziva ungonwabanga.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yesibindi sakho, imikhwa yokusela utywala, kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba usela amanye amayeza omkhuhlane okanye omkhuhlane, jonga ilebhile ukuze ubone ukuba akwanayo na iparacetamol.
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