Akunakuphikiswa ukuba siziva singakhululekanga xa sibanjwa ngumkhuhlane. Iintloko ezibuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, impumlo evalekileyo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokukhwehlela okuhambisana nako... zonke ezi zinto ziyadibana kwaye ziyacaphukisa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje ngala, uninzi lwethu luya kwikhemesti lucele ipilisi enye eza kunyanga zonke ezi mpawu. Sizibiza ngokuba 'yiMichiza eDibeneyo'. Oko kukuthi, iipilisi ezenziwe ngokudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ukubonelela ngokukhululeka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Namhlanje sithetha ngolunye uhlobo lwamayeza olusetyenziswa rhoqo.
Liqulethe ntoni eli yeza?
Eli yeza aliloyeza linye ngokwenene. Liyindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu aphambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba ayintoni kwaye asebenza njani.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Nangona igama lingavakala lingaqhelekanga, le yi -paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana neentlungu zomzimba kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
2. I-Guaifenesin: Olu luhlobo lweyeza elithi "Expectorant". Ngamafutshane, lisebenza ngokukhulula umhluzi ongqindilili esifubeni kwaye lincede ukuba likhohleleke lula . Ke ngoko, lilungele ukukhohlela okunezikhwehlela. Alifanelekanga ukukhohlela okomileyo nokukrwempayo.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Olu luhlobo lonyango "lokukhulula ukuxinana kwegazi". Xa unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yakho ivaleke. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuyinciphisa okwethutyana loo mithambo yegazi, ukunciphisa ukuxinana kwempumlo nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Alinyangi usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane emzimbeni.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuba uthathe eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko okanye iimeko zempilo zilandelayo. Oku kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa elinye iyeza.
| Imeko/Isiganeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | I-Phenylephrine inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ingachaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| I-Glaucoma | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu zinokuba mandundu. |
| Isifo seProstate | Ubunzima bokuchama bunokubakho. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI | La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Ukuba usela la mayeza, bekungafanelanga ukuba uthathe i-MAOI kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, funda imiyalelo ekwiphakheji yeyeza ngononophelo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulisebenzise neglasi yamanzi . Lithathe idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo.
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana. Kwakhona, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokufuna idosi ephantsi kuba imizimba yabo inokusabela ngendlela eyahlukileyo kweli yeza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ulithathile kakhulu eli yeza,Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu. Ukusela i-paracetamol kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi. Ngoko ke, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza nokutya kunokuchaphazela eli yeza kwaye kubangele iimeko eziyingozi.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba usela eli yeza, musa ukuthatha naliphi na elinye iyeza elineparacetamol (Acetaminophen) (umz. iPanadol, iPanadin) ngaxeshanye. Soloko ufunda ilebheli ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
| Izinto ezinokubangela iingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ongafanele uzithenge | |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokunyuka kakhulu. |
| Ii-Ergot Alkaloids (amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu) | Ingachaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Izinto onokuzixoxa nogqirha wakho ukuba uyayisebenzisa | |
| Utywala | Umngcipheko wokonakala kwesibindi uphezulu kakhulu xa udityaniswe neparacetamol. |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo | Ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| • Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. | • Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| • Iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. | • Isiyezi esigqithisileyo, uzive ngathi ungalahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| • Ukuxhuzula. | • Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-Jaundice). |
| • Ubunzima bokuchama. | • Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azinaxhala, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| • Intloko ebuhlungu | • Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu |
| • Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo | • Ukungalali |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana . Ukuba umntwana omncinci uginya ipilisi efana nale, ingabulala. Gcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nokukhanya nokufuma. Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Olu hlobo lweyeza ludibaniso lwamayeza aliqela anceda kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo.
- Xa usela eli yeza, musa ukulisebenzisa elinye iyeza elineparacetamol (Acetaminophen) ngaxeshanye. Funda ilebheli rhoqo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze udlule idosi ecetyiswayo. Ukusela i-paracetamol kakhulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko (yiya kwi-ETU okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe).
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho