Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinokuba nzima kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngesixhobo nje sokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Nabani na okhe wahlangabezana nazo uyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuphila neentlungu ezinzima emva kotyando, ingozi enkulu, okanye enye imeko yempilo. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isixhobo sokuthomalalisa iintlungu esinamandla kuneentlungu zakho eziqhelekileyo. Elinye lamayeza anjalo ludibaniso lwamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiHydrocodone kunye neAcetaminophen. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngento ekufuneka uyazi malunga nala mayeza.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa iintlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Acetaminophen: Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe, kodwa i-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, ikwaluhlobo lweyeza. Silisebenzisa xa umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu ngokubanzi.
2. I-Hydrocodone: Le yeyona nto inamandla kweli yeza. Likwiqela le-opioid leentlungu. Ngamafutshane, liya ngqo engqondweni kwaye lithintele ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu. Yiyo loo nto linokulawula nentlungu enzima.
Oogqirha banika eli yeza kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziphakathi ukuya kwezinzima xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi okanye umzimba ungakwazi ukuzinyamezela. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli ayiloyeza lokulisebenzisa xa kukho intloko ebuhlungu okanye iintlungu zomzimba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza:
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza kuwe, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abe nolwazi olucacileyo ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, musa ukufihla nantoni na kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso: Ukusela i-acetaminophen eninzi kweli yeza kunokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sele unesifo sesibindi. Eli yeza linokuchaphazela nabantu abanesifo sezintso.
- Izifo zenkqubo yokuphefumla: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla efana ne-asthma okanye izifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga ezifana ne-COPD, njengoko eli yeza linokucothisa ukuphefumla kwakho.
- Utywala okanye ezinye iziyobisi: Ukuba usela rhoqo okanye wakha walikhoboka leziyobisi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Oku akuyonto yokuyifihla, njengoko eli yeza linokuba likhoboka.
- Ukulimala entloko, iithumba zobuchopho, okanye ukuxhuzula: Iziphumo zale mithi zinokwahluka kubantu abanezi meko.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zamathumbu.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz., iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) oxinzelelo kwiiveki ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kufuneka ukukhankanye oko.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza, kodwa nakweminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi, nceda usazise.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Ukusela eli yeza ixesha elide ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokuchaphazela umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Eli yeza linokudluliselwa kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Iyeza lifanele lisetyenziswe ngendlela eyiyo.
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngendlela olisebenzisa ngayo.
- Sela kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela: Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze wandise idosi ngokungacwangciswanga okanye uthathe elinye ipilisi ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Kungcono ukusela iyeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, thatha iyeza kunye nesidlo esincinci. Ngaphandle koko, kulungile ukulithatha ngaphandle kokutya.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iipilisi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ingqalelo: Ukuthatha idosi egqithisileyo kuyingozi kakhulu!
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, okanye ukuba uyazi ukuba omnye umntu (ingakumbi umntwana) uthathe eli yeza, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulinda de kuvele iimpawu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Nokuba omnye umntu unentlungu efana neyakho, ungaze wabelane ngalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. Linokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Ukusela eli yeza kunye namanye amayeza, afana notywala, kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Ungafumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi/iziyobisi ezinokubangela iingxaki | Iinyani ezibalulekileyo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukusela utywala kunye nala mayeza kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, kwanokufa. |
| Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela | Ii-antihistamines, iipilisi zokulala, amayeza okunyanga ixhala. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Imizekelo: i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye ne-antifungal | Imizekelo: i-erythromycin, i-clarithromycin, i-ketoconazole. Ezi zinokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo sokuwa | Imizekelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin. Ezi zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-painkillers. |
| Ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu | Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen (iParacetamol). Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela utshintsho olusemzimbeni wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba intlungu ayipheli?
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza, umzimba wakho uyaliqhela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi eyayilawula iintlungu zakho ngaphambili isenokungasaziva yanele. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukunyusa idosi ngokwakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho. Nguye oza kugqiba ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
Ukulutha kunye nokuxhomekeka
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayoyikayo. Xa usela amayeza e-opioid ixesha elide, umzimba wakho unokuxhomekeka kuwo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyeka ukuwasela amayeza ngequbuliso, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa. Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na othatha amayeza ngokuchanekileyo nanjengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakhe. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha benciphisa idosi kancinci kancinci xa beyeka ukuwasela amayeza, endaweni yokuwayeka ngequbuliso .
Umlutha yinto eyahlukileyo. Ngumnqweno wokusebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokulawula, nokuba akukho ntlungu. Njengoko ugqirha esitsho, le ngozi ingancitshiswa ukuba ulithatha eli yeza kuphela ixesha elimiselweyo.
Isilumkiso esikhethekileyo malunga ne-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol)
Eli yeza sele line-Acetaminophen. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa ezinye izinto zokunciphisa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye iintlungu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, funda ilebheli ngononophelo. Jonga ukuba zikwanayo na i-Acetaminophen okanye iParacetamol. Ukuba uzisebenzisa zombini kunye, usenokuthatha i-Acetaminophen eninzi ngokungazi, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi . Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini
Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, isiyezi, kunye nokuncipha kokuphaphama . Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, ezinjengokuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kunye nokusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza lichaphazela njani umzimba wakho.
Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga: Yintoni Onokuyilindela?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iqhelekile, kodwa eminye zizinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Impendulo eqatha ye-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuphefumla kancinci (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kuhamba kancinci okanye kancinci, kukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuvuka, kunye nokulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama, kunye nendle yokulala. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo xa umi. |
| Ezi azinabungozi, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Esi sisiphumo esixhaphakileyo. Ukuba awuphumi sisisu emva kweentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho . Sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi. |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Ezi zinokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela kunokunceda. |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahle njani iyeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba eli yeza liwela ezandleni ezingafanelekanga, ingakumbi umntwana, umonakalo elinokuwenza awunakucingelwa.
- Gcina ngokukhuselekileyo: Gcina amayeza kwindawo etshixiweyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Ukulahlwa: Ukuba awusadingi amayeza okanye aphelelwe lixesha, musa ukuwalahla nje enkunkuma. Omnye umntu angawathatha aze awasebenzise. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye isibhedlele malunga neendlela ezikhuselekileyo zokulahla amayeza anamandla kangaka. Amanye amazwe aneenkqubo zokubuyisela umva la mayeza. Ukuba ilizwe lakho alinazo ezo ndawo, ezinye izikhokelo zicebisa ukuba uwahlambe kwindlu yangasese njengendlela ekuphela kwayo yokuthintela ukuba angaweli ezandleni ezingafanelekanga. Kodwa bubulumko ukubuza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela engcono.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze utshintshe umthamo ngokungacwangciswanga.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuyingozi nokulisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza abangela ukozela.
- Soloko ujonga ukuba amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye umkhuhlane anayo na i-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol).
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi ezifana nokozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuba tyheli kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina amayeza evalelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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